English Vocabulary Dictionary
7,000+ words from A1 to C2 with meanings, examples, and pronunciation
7372 words
A
A1 a bir B2 abandon desert, forsake, relinquish C2 abate diminish, lessen, mitigate, alleviate C2 abdicate renounce, relinquish, forgo, cede C2 aberration anomaly, deviation, irregularity, divergence C2 abet encourage, instigate, promote C2 abeyance suspension, dormancy, inactivity C2 abhor detest, loathe, despise, abominate C2 abiding enduring, lasting, persistent, steadfast A2 ability capability, skill, talent C2 abject wretched, despicable, pitiful C2 abjure renounce, repudiate, forsake A2 able capable, competent C1 abolish eliminate, eradicate, annul, revoke C1 abortion termination, miscarriage, interruption A1 about regarding, concerning A1 above over, higher than A2 abroad overseas, internationally C2 abrogate revoke, annul, rescind, invalidate C2 abrogation repeal, annulment, rescission C2 abscond escape, flee, bolt, decamp, vanish C1 absence nonexistence, deficiency, lack C1 absent missing, unaccounted, lacking B2 absolute complete, total, unconditional B1 absolutely completely, totally, entirely C2 absolve exonerate, vindicate, acquit B2 absorb soak up, take in, assimilate C2 abstain refrain, desist, forgo, renounce C2 abstention non-participation, forbearance, refraining C2 abstinence self-restraint, moderation, temperance B2 abstract theoretical, conceptual, intangible C2 abstruse esoteric, recondite, obscure, cryptic C1 absurd preposterous, ludicrous, nonsensical C1 abundance plenty, profusion, wealth C1 abuse misuse, exploitation, mistreatment C2 abyss chasm, void, gulf, pit, depth B1 academic scholarly, educational, intellectual B2 academic scholarly, educational, intellectual C1 academy institution, establishment, organization C2 accede consent, agree, acquiesce, comply, yield C1 accelerate expedite, hasten, quicken B2 accent dialect, emphasis, inflection C2 accentuate emphasize, underscore, highlight, intensify A2 accept receive, agree, acknowledge B2 acceptable tolerable, satisfactory, permissible C1 acceptance approval, acknowledgment, recognition B1 access entry, approach, obtain C1 accessible attainable, reachable, comprehensible C2 accession admission, incorporation, accession A2 accident mishap, incident B2 accidentally unintentionally, inadvertently C2 acclaimed renowned, celebrated, lauded, esteemed, distinguished C2 acclamation applause, acclaim, commendation C2 accolade commendation, praise, accolade, distinction B2 accommodate adapt, adjust, fit B1 accommodation housing, lodging B2 accompany escort, accompany, attend C2 accomplice accessory, collaborator, confederate B2 accomplish achieve, complete, fulfill C1 accomplishment achievement, success, attainment C1 accordance conformity, compliance, agreement A2 according to in accordance with, as stated by C1 accordingly consequently, correspondingly, thus C2 accost approach, confront, address, solicit B1 account report, statement B2 account consider, regard, factor in C1 accountability responsibility, answerability, liability C1 accountable responsible, answerable, liable B2 accountant bookkeeper, auditor, financial analyst C2 accredit authorize, certify, endorse, validate C2 accreditation authorization, validation, certification C2 accrue accumulate, amass, gather, collect C1 accumulate gather, amass, collect, compile C1 accumulation aggregation, collection, buildup B2 accuracy precision, correctness, exactness B2 accurate correct, precise, exact B2 accurately precisely, correctly, exactly C1 accusation allegation, charge, claim B2 accuse blame, charge, indict C1 accused defendant, litigant, respondent C2 acerbic caustic, vitriolic, sardonic A2 achieve attain, accomplish, realize B1 achievement success, accomplishment, attainment B2 acid sour, caustic, sharp C1 acid caustic, sour, bitter B2 acknowledge recognize, admit, accept C2 acquiesce concede, comply, yield, submit C2 acquiescence compliance, assent, submission, acceptance B2 acquire obtain, gain, secure C1 acquisition procurement, attainment, purchase C2 acquit exonerate, absolve, vindicate C1 acre parcel, plot, tract C2 acrimonious bitter, caustic, rancorous, vitriolic C2 acrimony bitterness, animosity, rancor, hostility A1 across through, over A2 act perform, execute, behave B1 act deed, action, performance A1 action deed, act B2 activate initiate, trigger, start C1 activation initiation, stimulation, engagement A2 active energetic, lively C1 activist campaigner, reformer, advocate A1 activity action, event, operation A1 actor performer, player A1 actress performer, player B2 actual real, genuine, true A2 actually in fact, really C2 acuity sharpness, keenness, perceptiveness, insightfulness C2 acumen insight, discernment, shrewdness, sagacity C1 acute sharp, severe, critical B1 ad advertisement, promotion C2 adage proverb, maxim, aphorism C2 adamant unyielding, resolute, steadfast B2 adapt adjust, modify, accommodate C1 adaptation adjustment, modification, alteration A1 add include, incorporate B2 addiction dependency, habit, obsession B1 addition increase, supplement B2 additional extra, supplementary, further B2 additionally furthermore, moreover, also A1 address location, residence B2 address speak to, tackle, deal with B2 adequate sufficient, acceptable, satisfactory B2 adequately sufficiently, properly, satisfactorily C1 adhere stick, cling, comply, follow, conform C2 adherence compliance, fidelity, allegiance C2 adherent supporter, follower, devotee, disciple C1 adjacent contiguous, neighboring, adjoining C2 adjuration entreaty, supplication, imploration B2 adjust modify, alter, adapt C1 adjustment modification, alteration, adaptation C1 administer manage, oversee, execute, conduct B2 administration management, governance, control C1 administrative managerial, bureaucratic, organizational C1 administrator manager, supervisor, director B1 admire appreciate, respect, esteem C1 admission acceptance, entry, admission fee B1 admit accept, confess, acknowledge C2 admittance access, entry, acceptance C2 admonish reprimand, rebuke, caution, scold C1 adolescent teenager, youth, juvenile B2 adopt embrace, accept, take on C1 adoption acceptance, incorporation, assimilation C2 adroit dexterous, adept, proficient, nimble, skillful C2 adulation flattery, idolization, worship, praise, acclaim A1 adult grown-up, mature A2 adult mature, grown-up B2 advance progress, improvement, promote, priority B1 advanced sophisticated, complex, progressive A2 advantage benefit, edge, gain C2 advent arrival, emergence, onset A2 adventure exploration, journey, escapade C2 adversary opponent, rival, antagonist C1 adverse unfavorable, detrimental, hostile C2 adversity hardship, misfortune, tribulation A2 advertise promote, publicize A2 advertisement advert, promotion, announcement A2 advertising promotion, marketing A1 advice recommendation, guidance, counsel B1 advise suggest, recommend, counsel C1 advocate champion, supporter, promoter C2 aegis protection, sponsorship, patronage C1 aesthetic artistic, beautiful, visually pleasing C2 affable genial, amiable, sociable, approachable B2 affair matter, event, relationship A2 affect influence, impact, alter C2 affectation pretension, insincerity, ostentation C1 affection fondness, tenderness, warmth C2 affidavit sworn statement, declaration, testimony C2 affinity kinship, resemblance, rapport, connection C2 affliction tribulation, distress, suffering, woe B1 afford manage, bear, sustain B2 affordable reasonable, economical, budget-friendly A1 afraid scared, frightened, terrified A1 after following, subsequent A2 after subsequent, following C1 aftermath consequence, outcome, result A1 afternoon evening, midday B2 afterwards subsequently, later, thereafter A1 again once more, anew A2 against opposed to, contrary to A1 age period, era B1 age grow older, mature B1 aged old, elderly B2 agency organization, authority, representation B2 agenda schedule, plan, program B1 agent representative, intermediary C1 aggression hostility, belligerence, combativeness B2 aggressive hostile, combative, belligerent A1 ago previously, earlier A1 agree concur, consent, assent B1 agreement contract, deal, understanding C1 agricultural farming, agrarian, horticultural B2 agriculture farming, cultivation, agronomy A2 ah ah B1 ahead forward, on, in front B2 aid assistance, support, help C1 aide assistant, helper, supporter B2 AIDS HIV, immunodeficiency B1 aim goal, target, intention A1 air atmosphere, breeze B2 aircraft plane, jet, airplane, vehicle A2 airline carrier, air carrier A1 airport airfield, terminal C2 alacrity eagerness, readiness, enthusiasm, zeal B1 alarm warning, alert B2 alarm alert, warn, notify C1 albeit notwithstanding, although, even though B1 album collection, compilation C2 alchemy transmutation, sorcery, elixir, mysticism B1 alcohol liquor, beverage B1 alcoholic drunken, intoxicated C1 alert warn, notify, signal, vigilant, watchful B2 alien foreigner, outsider, extraterrestrial C1 alien foreign, extraterrestrial, unfamiliar C1 align coordinate, adjust, orient, position C1 alignment congruence, coordination, conformity C1 alike similar, comparable, analogous A2 alive living, animated A1 all every, entire A2 all entirely, completely A2 all right fine, okay, acceptable C1 allegation claim, assertion, accusation C1 allege claim, assert, contend C1 allegedly supposedly, reportedly, ostensibly C2 allegiance loyalty, fidelity, devotion, allegiance C2 allegory symbolism, parable, metaphor, fable C2 alleviate mitigate, assuage, palliate, ease, soothe C1 alliance coalition, partnership, confederation C1 allocate assign, designate, distribute C1 allocation distribution, assignment, allotment A2 allow permit, enable, let C1 allowance stipend, allocation, concession C2 allude hint, suggest, imply, refer, indicate C2 allusion reference, hint, suggestion, implication C1 ally partner, associate, collaborator A2 almost nearly, virtually, practically A2 alone solitary, lonely A2 along beside, alongside B2 alongside beside, next to, together with C2 aloof detached, indifferent, remote, standoffish A2 already previously, formerly A1 also too, as well B2 alter change, modify, adjust C2 altercation dispute, contention, disagreement, quarrel A2 alternative option, choice B1 alternative substitute, option, choice A2 although though, even though B2 altogether completely, entirely, wholly C2 altruistic selfless, benevolent, philanthropic C1 aluminium metal, element, alloy A1 always forever, constantly C2 amalgamation consolidation, integration, synthesis C1 amateur dilettante, novice, layperson B1 amazed astonished, surprised, astounded A1 amazing astonishing, remarkable, incredible C1 ambassador diplomat, envoy, representative C2 ambiguity uncertainty, vagueness, equivocation B1 ambition goal, aspiration, desire B1 ambitious determined, aspiring, driven C2 ambivalent conflicted, uncertain, equivocal C2 ambrosial delectable, heavenly, exquisite B2 ambulance emergency vehicle, rescue vehicle C2 ameliorate enhance, mitigate, alleviate, improve C2 amenable compliant, docile, malleable, responsive C1 amend modify, rectify, improve, enhance C1 amendment revision, alteration, modification C1 amid among, amidst, in the midst of A2 among between, amidst A2 amount quantity, sum, total B2 amount total, sum, quantity B2 amusing entertaining, funny, humorous A1 an bir C2 anachronism chronological inconsistency, temporal dislocation, historical inaccuracy C2 anachronistic outdated, antiquated, obsolete C2 analogous similar, comparable, akin, parallel, corresponding C1 analogy comparison, similarity, parallel B1 analyse examine, study, evaluate B1 analysis examination, study, evaluation B2 analyst examiner, evaluator, researcher C2 anarchy chaos, disorder, lawlessness, turmoil C2 anathema abomination, detestation, pariah B2 ancestor forebear, predecessor C1 anchor mainstay, cornerstone, bedrock A2 ancient old, antique A1 and also, plus C2 anecdote tale, narrative, story, vignette C1 angel guardian, protector, seraph B2 anger rage, fury, wrath B2 angle corner, perspective, viewpoint A1 angry furious, irate, enraged C2 anguish distress, torment, agony, suffering, misery A1 animal creature, beast B2 animation cartoon, motion, graphics C2 animosity hostility, enmity, antagonism, resentment A2 ankle joint C2 annihilation destruction, obliteration, eradication B2 anniversary commemoration, celebration B1 announce declare, proclaim, reveal B1 announcement notification, declaration, statement B1 annoy bother, irritate, disturb B1 annoyed irritated, bothered, displeased B1 annoying irritating, bothersome, troublesome B2 annual yearly, per annum, once-a-year B2 annually yearly, each year, per annum C2 annum year, annum, calendar year C2 anomaly aberration, deviation, irregularity, exception, peculiarity C1 anonymous unidentified, nameless, incognito A1 another additional, different A1 answer response, reply C2 antagonise provoke, incite, irritate, antagonize C2 antecedent predecessor, precursor, forerunner B2 anticipate expect, foresee, predict C2 antidote countermeasure, remedy, cure C2 antipathy aversion, hostility, repugnance, enmity C2 antiquated obsolete, archaic, outdated, anachronistic C2 antiquity ancientness, antiqueness, oldness C2 antithesis contrast, opposition, contradiction B2 anxiety worry, concern, unease B2 anxious worried, concerned, uneasy A1 any some, every A2 any some, every A2 any more no longer, anymore A2 anybody anyone, whoever A1 anyone anybody, whoever A1 anything everything, something A2 anyway nevertheless, nonetheless A2 anywhere everywhere, anywhere else B1 apart separately, individually A1 apartment flat, unit C2 apathetic indifferent, dispassionate, unconcerned, aloof C2 aperture opening, gap, orifice, slit C2 apex summit, pinnacle, zenith, acme, peak C2 aplomb composure, poise, assurance, self-possession B1 apologize regret, excuse B2 apology excuse, regret, remorse C2 apostle messenger, envoy, proponent A2 app application, software C1 apparatus equipment, device, mechanism B2 apparent obvious, clear, evident B2 apparently seemingly, evidently, obviously C2 apparition specter, phantasm, wraith, vision B2 appeal attraction, request, plea, charm C1 appealing attractive, engaging, captivating A2 appear seem, emerge A2 appearance look, semblance C2 appease pacify, placate, mollify, soothe C2 appellation designation, title, nomenclature C1 appetite desire, craving, hunger, longing C1 applaud commend, praise, acclaim, applaud, extol A1 apple fruit C1 applicable relevant, pertinent, suitable B2 applicant candidate, contender, seeker B1 application request, use, software A2 apply utilize, employ C1 appoint designate, assign, nominate B1 appointment meeting, engagement B1 appreciate value, recognize, acknowledge C1 appreciation recognition, valuation, gratitude C2 apprehension anxiety, trepidation, unease, foreboding C2 apprehensive anxious, uneasy, fearful, concerned, wary B2 approach method, strategy, tactic B2 appropriate suitable, fitting, proper B2 appropriately suitably, properly, fittingly B2 approval consent, agreement, endorsement B2 approve accept, endorse, sanction B1 approximately about, around, nearly A1 April Nisan C2 aptitude talent, proficiency, capability, competence C2 arbiter mediator, adjudicator, judge, referee C1 arbitrary capricious, discretionary, random C2 arcane esoteric, cryptic, obscure, enigmatic C2 archetype prototype, exemplar, paradigm, model, standard C2 archipelago island chain, isle group, atoll A2 architect designer, planner C1 architectural design, structural, aesthetic A2 architecture design, structure C1 archive repository, collection, database C2 ardour zeal, fervor, passion, enthusiasm C2 arduous strenuous, laborious, grueling, taxing A1 area region, zone C1 arena stadium, venue, battleground C1 arguably possibly, conceivably, likely A2 argue dispute, contend, assert A2 argument dispute, debate, reasoning B2 arise emerge, occur, develop A1 arm limb, appendage C1 arm equip, supply, furnish B2 armed equipped, fortified C2 armistice truce, ceasefire, peace treaty B2 arms weapons, limbs A2 army military, forces A1 around about, nearby A2 arrange organize, sort, order A2 arrangement organization, plan, setup C1 array collection, assortment, range B1 arrest capture, detain B1 arrival coming, appearance A1 arrive reach, come, get to C2 arrogance hubris, conceit, pomposity, presumption B2 arrow dart, projectile, indicator A1 art craft, skill A1 article item, piece, paper C1 articulate express, convey, communicate, enunciate C2 artifice cunning, deception, ingenuity, craftiness B2 artificial synthetic, fake, simulated C2 artisan craftsman, tradesman, artisanry A1 artist creator, performer B2 artistic creative, imaginative, aesthetic B2 artwork illustration, design, piece A1 as like, similar to A2 as like, similar to C2 ascendancy dominance, supremacy, hegemony C2 ascertain establish, determine, discover, verify, confirm C1 ash residue, remnant, powder B2 ashamed embarrassed, guilty, remorseful B2 aside apart, aside, away A1 ask inquire, request A2 asleep sleeping, slumbering B2 aspect facet, feature, element C2 aspersion calumny, slander, defamation C1 aspiration ambition, goal, desire, aim C1 aspire strive, aim, seek, yearn C1 assassination murder, execution, killing C1 assault attack, offense, aggression C1 assemble compile, gather, construct C1 assembly convention, gathering, meeting, congregation C1 assert declare, affirm, maintain, insist C1 assertion claim, declaration, statement B2 assess evaluate, appraise, judge B2 assessment evaluation, appraisal, analysis B2 asset resource, advantage, property C2 assiduous diligent, industrious, sedulous B2 assign allocate, designate, appoint B1 assignment task, duty B1 assist help, support, aid B2 assistance help, support, aid A2 assistant helper, aide B2 associate link, connect, relate B2 associated connected, linked, related B2 association connection, organization, alliance C2 assuage alleviate, pacify, soothe, mitigate B2 assume presume, suppose, take on B2 assumption presumption, belief, hypothesis C1 assurance guarantee, confidence, certainty B2 assure guarantee, ensure, confirm B2 astonishing amazing, surprising, remarkable C2 astute shrewd, perceptive, insightful, sagacious C1 asylum sanctuary, refuge, protection A1 at in, on, by A2 athlete competitor, sportsman, sportswoman B1 atmosphere environment, mood, ambiance C2 atone redeem, expiate, compensate, rectify C1 atrocity horror, outrage, barbarity B1 attach connect, fasten, join B2 attachment connection, bond, link A2 attack assault, strike C1 attain achieve, accomplish, realize B2 attempt effort, endeavor, try A2 attend participate, join C1 attendance participation, presence, turnout A2 attention notice, awareness B1 attitude approach, stance, mindset C1 attorney lawyer, counsel, legal representative B1 attract draw, entice, lure B1 attraction appeal, charm, draw A2 attractive appealing, charming, alluring C1 attribute characteristic, quality, trait, feature, property C2 attrition diminution, erosion, reduction B2 auction bidding, sale, tender C2 audacity boldness, daring, intrepidity, temerity, gall A2 audience spectators, viewers, listeners B2 audio acoustic, sonic C1 audit examination, review, assessment C2 augment enhance, amplify, intensify, magnify, elevate A1 August AΔustos A1 aunt relative, family member C2 auspicious propitious, favorable, promising C2 austere severe, stern, ascetic, unadorned, simple C1 authentic genuine, legitimate, veritable A2 author creator, writer B1 authority power, control, influence C1 authorize empower, sanction, permit C1 auto vehicle, automobile, car C2 autocracy despotism, tyranny, dictatorship C2 autocrat despot, tyrant, dictator B2 automatic self-operating, mechanical, robotic B2 automatically instinctively, spontaneously, effortlessly C1 autonomy independence, self-governance, self-determination A1 autumn fall, harvest C1 availability accessibility, readiness, presence A2 available accessible, obtainable C2 avarice greed, cupidity, rapacity A2 average mean, median, norm B1 average mean, typical C2 aversion disgust, repugnance, antipathy, loathing A2 avoid dodge, evade C1 await anticipate, expect, await A2 award prize, honor, accolade B1 award reward, honor, recognize B1 aware conscious, informed, cognizant B2 awareness consciousness, recognition, understanding A1 away far, distant A2 awful terrible, dreadful, atrocious B2 awkward clumsy, uncomfortable, embarrassing C2 axiom postulate, principle, theorem C2 axiomatic self-evident, unquestionable, indisputable
B
A1 baby infant, child A1 back rear, reverse A2 back rear, reverse B2 back return, revert, recede C1 backdrop background, setting, scenery A2 background setting, context C1 backing support, endorsement, assistance C2 backlash repercussion, counteraction, resistance C1 backup substitute, reserve, alternative B1 backwards reverse, back, rearward B2 bacteria microorganisms, germs A1 bad poor, awful, terrible B2 badge emblem, insignia, token A2 badly poorly, terribly, badly A1 bag sack, pouch C1 bail security, guarantee, collateral B1 bake cook, prepare B1 balance equilibrium, stability, harmony B2 balanced equitable, stable, proportionate C2 baleful malevolent, ominous, sinister, menacing C2 balk deter, recoil, flinch A1 ball sphere, orb C2 ballast counterweight, stabilizer, weight B2 ballet dance, performance, choreography B2 balloon blimp, airship C1 ballot poll, vote, referendum C2 balm ointment, salve, emollient B1 ban prohibit, forbid, restriction C2 banal trite, clichΓ©d, pedestrian, mundane A1 banana fruit A1 band group, strip, ribbon C2 bane curse, scourge, plague A1 bank (money) financial institution, lender B1 bank (river) shore, edge C1 banner flag, advertisement, sign A2 bar pub, tavern B2 bar block, obstruct, prevent C1 bare naked, exposed, minimal B2 barely hardly, scarcely, just B2 bargain deal, agreement, transaction C2 barrage onslaught, deluge, torrent C1 barrel cask, keg, drum B2 barrier obstacle, hindrance, impediment B1 base foundation, support, establish A2 baseball sport, game A2 based founded, established B2 basement cellar, lower level B1 basic simple, fundamental B2 basically essentially, fundamentally, primarily B1 basis foundation, base, principle B2 basket container, receptacle A2 basketball hoops, b-ball C1 bass1 perch, fish C2 bastion fortification, stronghold, citadel B2 bat racket, club C1 bat descend, plunge, drop A1 bath wash, soak A1 bathroom restroom, lavatory, washroom B1 battery cell, power source B1 battle fight, conflict, war B2 battle fight, contend, struggle C1 battlefield combat zone, war zone, conflict area C1 bay inlet, cove, estuary A1 be exist, occur A1 beach shore, coastline C1 beam ray, shaft, column A2 bean seed, legume A2 bear (animal) bruin, grizzly B2 bear (deal with) manage, endure, tolerate C2 bear up withstand, endure, persevere C1 beast creature, monster, brute A2 beat hit, defeat, thump B2 beat thump, rhythm, pulse A1 beautiful attractive, pretty, lovely B1 beauty attractiveness, charm, elegance A1 because as, since A1 become turn into, grow, develop A1 bed bunk, cot, mattress C2 bedlam pandemonium, turmoil, uproar A1 bedroom chamber, sleeping room B1 bee insect, pollinator A2 beef meat, argument A1 beer ale, lager, stout A1 before prior to, earlier than A2 before prior to, earlier than B2 beg plead, implore, request A1 begin start, commence A1 beginning start, commencement C2 beguile charm, enchant, captivate, allure C1 behalf interest, representation, support A2 behave act, conduct oneself A2 behaviour conduct, demeanor C2 behemoth colossus, leviathan, giant A1 behind at the back of, in the rear B2 being existence, presence, essence C2 beleaguer besiege, harass, beset C2 belie contradict, disprove, refute, negate B1 belief faith, trust, confidence A1 believe trust, accept, consider B1 bell chime, ring C2 bellicose pugnacious, combative, aggressive, warlike C2 belligerent hostile, combative, pugnacious C2 bellwether trendsetter, precursor, harbinger A2 belong fit, belong to C1 beloved cherished, adored, esteemed A1 below under, beneath A2 belt strap, band C2 bemoan lament, mourn, bewail, deplore, regret C1 bench counter, workbench, platform C1 benchmark standard, criterion, gauge B1 bend curve, flex, twist C1 beneath under, below, underneath C2 benefactor patron, supporter, sponsor B2 beneficial advantageous, helpful, useful C1 beneficiary recipient, heir, payee A2 benefit advantage, profit B1 benefit help, gain, advantage C2 benevolence altruism, kindness, compassion, goodwill C2 benevolent altruistic, magnanimous, charitable B2 bent curved, angled, twisted C2 bequeath devote, entrust, pass on, bequest C2 bequest inheritance, endowment, legacy C2 berate rebuke, reprimand, scold, chastise, admonish C2 bereavement grief, mourning, sorrow, lamentation C2 bereft devoid, destitute, lacking, stripped C2 beseech implore, entreat, supplicate C2 beset surround, besiege, harass B2 beside next to, alongside, near B2 besides in addition, moreover, furthermore C2 besotted infatuated, enamored, captivated A1 best finest, greatest A2 best finest, greatest, top C2 bestow confer, grant, present, endow B2 bet wager, gamble C1 betray deceive, mislead, double-cross A1 better superior, improved A2 better superior, improved B1 better improvement, advantage A1 between among, in the middle of A2 between among, amidst C2 bewitching enchanting, captivating, mesmerizing, alluring, spellbinding B2 beyond outside, past, further B2 bias prejudice, partiality, favoritism A1 bicycle bike, cycle B2 bid offer, proposal A1 big large, huge, enormous C2 bigotry prejudice, intolerance, narrow-mindedness A1 bike bicycle C2 bilateral reciprocal, mutual, dual A1 bill invoice, statement, check B2 bill invoice, charge, statement A2 billion milyar C2 billow surge, swell, puff, expand A2 bin container, receptacle C1 bind attach, fasten, secure C1 biography life story, memoir, profile B2 biological organic, living A2 biology life science, natural science A1 bird fowl, avian A2 birth delivery, arrival A1 birthday anniversary, celebration A2 biscuit cookie, cracker C1 bishop prelate, ecclesiastic, cleric A2 bit piece, amount B1 bite chew, nip, snack C2 bite the bullet endure, confront, face, accept B2 bitter harsh, resentful, acrid C1 bizarre strange, peculiar, outlandish A1 black dark, ebony, jet, coal C1 blade edge, sword, knife, cutter B2 blame accuse, fault, charge A2 blank empty, vacant B2 blanket cover, quilt, throw C2 blasphemy sacrilege, impiety, irreverence C1 blast explosion, detonation, impact, strike C1 bleed drain, exude, leak C1 blend combine, mix, merge C1 bless sanctify, consecrate, endow C1 blessing benefit, boon, favor B2 blind sightless, unseeing C2 blithe carefree, jovial, unconcerned B1 block barrier, obstacle, stop A1 blog weblog, online journal A1 blonde fair-haired, light-haired A2 blood hemoglobin, plasma A2 blow burst, puff, exhale B2 blow hit, strike, impact A1 blue azure, cerulean A2 board panel, committee, plank B1 board panel, committee, group C1 boast brag, vaunt, flaunt A1 boat vessel, ship A1 body form, figure A2 boil simmer, bubble C2 boisterous raucous, obstreperous, uproarious B2 bold brave, daring, courageous B1 bomb explosive, device C2 bombastic grandiloquent, ostentatious, pretentious B2 bombing attack, assault, strike B2 bond connection, tie, link A2 bone ossein, skeleton C1 bonus incentive, reward, premium A1 book volume, publication A2 book reserve, schedule B2 booking reservation, appointment, arrangement C1 boom surge, expansion, increase C2 boon blessing, advantage, benefit, godsend C2 boorish crass, uncouth, vulgar, churlish B2 boost enhance, increase, elevate A1 boot shoe, footwear B1 border boundary, edge, limit B2 border limit, confine, delineate A1 bored uninterested, weary A1 boring dull, tedious, uninteresting A1 born delivered, produced A2 borrow loan, take A2 boss leader, manager A1 both each, all B1 bother disturb, annoy, trouble A1 bottle container, flask A2 bottom base, foundation, lowest part C1 bounce rebound, ricochet, spring B2 bound tied, destined, obligated C1 boundary limit, frontier, threshold C2 bounty reward, prize, abundance, generosity C2 bourgeoisie middle class, capitalist class, elite C1 bow1 bend, curve, incline, gesture A2 bowl dish, container A1 box container, case A1 boy lad, youth A1 boyfriend partner, companion A2 brain mind, intellect B1 branch limb, division, section B1 brand label, trademark, logo C2 brandish wave, flourish, wield C2 bravado swagger, bluster, ostentation B1 brave courageous, bold, fearless C2 bravura flair, virtuosity, panache, bravado C1 breach violation, infringement, contravention A1 bread loaf, baguette A1 break shatter, fracture, pause C1 breakdown collapse, failure, disintegration, analysis A1 breakfast meal, repast C1 breakthrough advancement, innovation, discovery B2 breast chest, bosom B1 breath inhalation, exhalation B1 breathe inhale, exhale, respire B1 breathing inhalation, exhalation C1 breed cultivate, produce, raise, generate C2 brevity conciseness, succinctness, terseness B2 brick block, tile B1 bride wife, partner A2 bridge link, connection B2 brief concise, short, succinct B2 briefly concise, succinct, shortly A2 bright luminous, radiant, clever A2 brilliant excellent, outstanding, clever A1 bring carry, deliver C2 brinkmanship diplomatic maneuvering, high-stakes negotiation, risk-taking B2 broad wide, extensive, vast C1 broadband high-speed internet, wideband, fast internet B2 broadcast transmit, air, relay B2 broadcaster announcer, presenter, host B2 broadly generally, widely, extensively A2 broken damaged, shattered A1 brother sibling, kin A1 brown chocolate, chestnut C1 browser viewer, interface, application A2 brush comb, sweep C2 brusque curt, abrupt, terse C1 brutal savage, ruthless, vicious B1 bubble spherical, globule C1 buck dollar, stag, man C1 buddy companion, comrade, mate B2 budget financial plan, allocation, estimate C1 buffer cushion, safeguard, intermediary B2 bug error, flaw, defect A1 build construct, create, develop A1 building structure, construction C1 bulk mass, volume, quantity B2 bullet projectile, round, dot C2 bulwark fortification, bastion, safeguard, rampart B2 bunch cluster, group, collection C1 burden load, weight, responsibility, obligation C1 bureaucracy administration, red tape, regulation C2 burgeon expand, proliferate, flourish C1 burial interment, sepulture, inhumation A2 burn scorch, singe B2 burn scorch, singe, char C1 burst explode, rupture, break out B1 bury hide, cover, conceal A1 bus coach, shuttle B2 bush shrub, thicket, underbrush A1 business commerce, trade A2 businessman entrepreneur, executive A1 busy occupied, engaged A1 but however, yet B2 but however, yet, nevertheless A1 butter margarine A2 button switch, control C2 buttress bolster, reinforce, support, sustain A1 buy purchase, acquire A1 by through, via B1 by through, via A1 bye farewell, goodbye C2 byword epithet, emblem, symbol, catchphrase
C
C2 cabal clique, faction, syndicate B2 cabin hut, lodge, shelter C1 cabinet council, board, cupboard B2 cable wire, cord, line C2 cache repository, store, reserve C2 cacophony din, clamor, discordance C2 cadence rhythm, tempo, flow, beat, measure A1 cafe coffeehouse, bistro C2 cajole coax, entice, wheedle, persuade A1 cake dessert, pastry B2 calculate compute, determine, evaluate C1 calculation computation, estimation, assessment C2 calibre quality, standard, merit, caliber A1 call ring, shout C2 callous insensitive, unfeeling, heartless, apathetic B1 calm peaceful, quiet, relaxed C2 camaraderie fellowship, companionship, solidarity A1 camera photographic device, camcorder A2 camp base, site, encamp B1 campaign operation, initiative, movement A2 camping outdoor recreation, tenting B1 campus grounds, university grounds A1 can be able to A2 canΒ² tin, container B2 canal waterway, channel, conduit B2 cancel revoke, annul, terminate B2 cancer tumor, malignancy B1 candidate applicant, contender, nominee B2 candle light, taper, wick C2 candour frankness, honesty, openness, sincerity, straightforwardness A1 cannot can't C2 cantankerous irascible, petulant, quarrelsome C1 canvas fabric, cloth, surface B1 cap hat, lid C1 capability competence, proficiency, potential B2 capable able, competent, skilled B2 capacity volume, ability, capability A1 capital city, metropolis, wealth, main, primary C1 capitalism free enterprise, market economy, laissez-faire C1 capitalist market-oriented, profit-driven, entrepreneurial C2 capitulate surrender, yield, concede, submit C2 capricious fickle, mercurial, whimsical B1 captain leader, chief, commander B2 capture seize, catch, record A1 car automobile, vehicle B2 carbon coal, graphite, soot A1 card ticket, pass, note C2 cardinal fundamental, primary, essential A2 care concern, attention, regard A1 career profession, occupation, vocation A2 careful cautious, attentive, meticulous A2 carefully cautiously, meticulously, attentively B1 careless reckless, negligent, thoughtless C1 cargo freight, shipment, load A2 carpet rug, mat C1 carriage transport, conveyance, vehicle A1 carrot vegetable, root A1 carry transport, convey C2 cartography map-making, charting, geospatial analysis A2 cartoon animation, comic strip C1 carve sculpt, engrave, etch A2 case situation, instance, container A2 cash money, currency C1 casino gambling house, gaming establishment, betting venue B2 cast throw, project, assign C2 caste stratum, class, tier, order C2 castigate rebuke, chastise, reprimand, scold A2 castle fortress, palace B2 casual informal, relaxed, laid-back C1 casualty victim, loss, fatality A1 cat feline, kitty C2 cataclysm disaster, upheaval, catastrophe, calamity C1 catalogue inventory, directory, listing A2 catch grab, seize B2 catch grasp, capture, seize B1 category class, group, type C1 cater provide, supply, serve C2 catharsis purification, release, cleansing C1 cattle livestock, bovines A2 cause reason, source C2 caustic acerbic, scathing, vitriolic, corrosive, biting C1 caution care, prudence, vigilance C1 cautious prudent, circumspect, wary C2 cavalcade procession, pageant, parade, spectacle B2 cave grotto, cavern, hollow C2 caveat warning, stipulation, condition A1 CD disk, compact disc C1 cease discontinue, halt, terminate B1 ceiling roof, upper limit A2 celebrate commemorate, observe, honor B1 celebration festivity, party, commemoration A2 celebrity famous person, star, icon B2 cell compartment, unit C1 cemetery graveyard, burial ground, necropolis C2 censure rebuke, reprimand, admonition, condemnation A1 cent penny, dime B1 central main, primary, key A1 centre middle, core B1 centre focus, middle, core A1 century hundred years B1 ceremony ritual, event, celebration A2 certain specific, definite A2 certainly definitely, surely B2 certainty confidence, assurance, conviction B2 certificate document, credential, diploma C2 cessation termination, discontinuation, cessation C2 chagrin disappointment, vexation, distress B1 chain link, series, sequence B2 chain link, connect, tie A1 chair seat, stool B2 chair lead, preside, direct B2 chairman president, leader, head B1 challenge test, difficulty, obstacle B2 challenge test, confront, provoke B2 challenging demanding, tough, difficult C1 chamber room, hall, compartment B1 champion winner, titleholder B2 championship tournament, contest, competition A2 chance opportunity, possibility A1 change alter, modify, transformation B1 channel route, path C1 chaos disorder, confusion, turmoil B1 chapter section, part, division A2 character personality, nature, trait B2 characteristic trait, feature, quality C1 characterize define, delineate, typify B1 charge fee, cost, load, accuse A2 charity philanthropy, benevolence C2 charlatan quack, fraud, impostor, deceiver C1 charm appeal, allure, magnetism B2 charming delightful, enchanting, attractive A1 chart graph, diagram B2 chart map, plot, diagram C1 charter contract, agreement, license B2 chase pursue, follow, hunt C2 chasm gorge, abyss, rift, void C2 chastise rebuke, reprimand, scold, admonish, chastisement A2 chat talk, converse, discuss C2 chattel property, asset, possession A1 cheap inexpensive, low-cost B1 cheap inexpensive, low-cost B1 cheat deceive, trick A1 check verify, inspect, examine A2 check verification, inspection B2 cheek face, jaw B2 cheer applaud, encourage, rejoice B1 cheerful happy, joyful, bright A1 cheese dairy product, fromage A2 chef cook, head cook B1 chemical substance, material A2 chemistry science, chemical science B1 chest box, container C2 chicanery deception, fraud, trickery A1 chicken poultry C2 chide rebuke, reprimand, scold, admonish, reproach B2 chief main, primary, leader A1 child kid, youngster B1 childhood youth, infancy A2 chip token, piece A1 chocolate cocoa, confection A2 choice option, selection B2 choir chorus, ensemble, vocal group A1 choose select, pick B2 chop cut, slice, sever C1 chronic persistent, long-lasting, enduring C2 chronology timeline, sequence, order C1 chunk segment, portion, piece A2 church chapel, cathedral C2 churlish surly, boorish, uncouth, rude A2 cigarette smoke, fag A1 cinema movie theater, film house A2 circle ring, loop B2 circuit loop, route, track C1 circulate disseminate, distribute, propagate C1 circulation distribution, dissemination, flow C2 circumspect prudent, wary, judicious, vigilant B2 circumstance condition, situation, factor C2 circumvent bypass, evade, sidestep, circumvent, outmaneuver C2 citadel stronghold, fortress, bastion B2 cite quote, reference, mention B2 citizen national, resident, inhabitant C1 citizenship nationality, membership, allegiance A1 city town, metropolis C1 civic municipal, communal, societal B2 civil polite, courteous, social C1 civilian non-combatant, private citizen, layperson B2 civilization culture, society, advancement B1 claim assert, demand, state C2 clandestine furtive, surreptitious, covert, secretive B2 clarify explain, elucidate, illuminate C1 clarity lucidity, transparency, precision C1 clash conflict, confrontation, collision A1 class category, group B2 classic timeless, traditional, exemplary A2 classical traditional, standard C1 classification categorization, grouping, sorting B2 classify categorize, sort, label A1 classroom lecture hall, classroom B1 clause sentence, provision A1 clean pure, clear A2 clear obvious, evident B1 clear obvious, evident A2 clearly obviously, evidently C2 cleave split, sever, adhere, cling C2 clemency leniency, mercy, compassion, forbearance B2 clerk assistant, secretary, administrator A2 clever smart, intelligent, bright B1 click press, tap B1 client customer, patron B2 cliff precipice, escarpment, bluff A2 climate environment, atmosphere A1 climb ascend, mount B1 climb ascent, rise C1 cling adhere, attach, grasp B2 clinic hospital, infirmary, medical center C1 clinical medical, therapeutic, diagnostic B2 clip fastener, holder, attachment C2 clique coterie, cabal, faction, circle A1 clock timepiece, timer C2 cloister enclosure, monastery, sanctuary C2 cloistered insulated, secluded, reclusive A1 close shut, seal B2 closeΒΉ proximity, adjacency A2 closeΒ² near, tight B1 closeΒ² near, nearly A2 closed shut, sealed B2 closely intimately, carefully, tightly C1 closure termination, conclusion, resolution B1 cloth fabric, material A1 clothes apparel, garments A2 clothing apparel, garments A2 cloud mist, fog C2 clout influence, power, authority, sway, leverage A1 club association, society B1 clue hint, indication, sign C1 cluster group, collection, aggregation A2 coach trainer, mentor B1 coach train, guide, mentor B1 coal charcoal, fuel C2 coalesce merge, unite, amalgamate, consolidate C1 coalition alliance, partnership, confederation A2 coast shore, seashore C1 coastal maritime, littoral, coastal A1 coat jacket, overcoat C1 cocktail mixture, blend, concoction A2 code cipher, script C2 coerce compel, force, constrain, pressure, intimidate C2 coercion duress, compulsion, intimidation A1 coffee brew, java C2 cogent persuasive, compelling, forceful, incisive C1 cognitive intellectual, mental, perceptual C2 cohesion unity, coherence, solidarity B1 coin currency, token C1 coincide concur, correspond, align B2 coincidence chance, accident, fluke A1 cold chilly, cool C1 collaborate cooperate, work together, team up C1 collaboration cooperation, partnership, teamwork B2 collapse fall, breakdown, failure A2 colleague co-worker, associate A2 collect gather, assemble, accumulate B1 collection group, set, assortment C1 collective joint, communal, shared B2 collector accumulator, gatherer, curator A1 college university, institution C1 collision impact, crash, clash C2 collude conspire, collusion, connive C2 collusion conspiracy, complicity, collusion, connivance C1 colonial imperial, expansionist, settler B2 colony settlement, outpost, territory C2 colossal enormous, gigantic, immense, monumental, titanic C2 colossus behemoth, giant, titan A1 colour hue, shade, tint B1 coloured colored, vibrant, bright B2 colourful vibrant, vivid, bright A2 column pillar, post C1 columnist commentator, journalist, editorialist C1 combat conflict, struggle, confrontation B2 combination mixture, blend, union B1 combine merge, unite, join A1 come arrive, approach A2 comedy humor, farce, satire B2 comfort ease, solace, relief A2 comfortable cozy, snug B2 comic humorous, funny, amusing B2 command order, directive, instruction B2 commander leader, chief, director C1 commence initiate, launch, embark, start C2 commensurate proportionate, equivalent, commensurable A2 comment remark, observation B1 comment remark, note, observe C1 commentary analysis, critique, interpretation, discussion C1 commentator analyst, critic, observer C1 commerce trade, business, exchange B1 commercial business, trade C2 commiserate sympathize, empathize, console B2 commission committee, fee, charge, authorize C1 commissioner administrator, overseer, director B1 commit dedicate, pledge, engage B2 commitment dedication, obligation, promise B2 committee board, panel, council C1 commodity good, product, asset A1 common usual, ordinary B2 commonly frequently, generally, usually A2 communicate inform, convey, express B1 communication conversation, dialogue, interaction C1 communist socialist, leftist, radical A2 community society, group, population C1 companion associate, partner, comrade, ally A1 company business, firm, corporation C1 comparable analogous, similar, equivalent B2 comparative relative, analogous, similar A1 compare contrast, differentiate B1 comparison contrast, analogy, similarity C1 compassion empathy, sympathy, benevolence C2 compatriot countryman, fellow citizen, compatriot C1 compel force, coerce, necessitate C1 compelling engaging, persuasive, captivating C1 compensate offset, counterbalance, recompense C1 compensation reimbursement, recompense, remuneration A2 compete rival, contend C1 competence capability, proficiency, expertise C1 competent capable, proficient, skilled A2 competition contest, rivalry B1 competitive ambitious, aggressive, combative B1 competitor rival, contender C1 compile assemble, aggregate, consolidate C2 complacency self-satisfaction, smugness, contentment C2 complacent self-satisfied, smug, unconcerned A2 complain grumble, moan, protest B1 complaint grievance, protest, objection C1 complement enhance, complete, supplement C2 complementary supplementary, ancillary, auxiliary A1 complete whole, entire, finish, finalize A2 completely entirely, fully, totally B2 completion fulfillment, conclusion, achievement B1 complex complicated, intricate, elaborate B2 complex complicated, intricate, elaborate C1 complexity intricacy, complication, sophistication C1 compliance adherence, conformity, obedience B2 complicated complex, intricate, convoluted C1 complication difficulty, complexity, intricacy C2 complicity collusion, complicity, connivance C1 comply adhere, conform, obey B2 component element, part, constituent B2 compose create, formulate, devise B2 composer creator, arranger, songwriter C1 composition arrangement, structure, formulation B2 compound mixture, combination, blend B2 comprehensive thorough, extensive, all-encompassing B2 comprise include, consist of, contain C1 compromise settlement, concession, agreement C2 compulsion coercion, duress, compulsion, constraint B2 compulsory mandatory, required, obligatory C1 compute calculate, evaluate, ascertain A1 computer PC, laptop, workstation C2 concatenation linkage, concatenating, chaining C1 conceal hide, obscure, mask, suppress C1 concede acknowledge, yield, grant C1 conceive devise, formulate, imagine B1 concentrate focus, center B2 concentration focus, attention, intensity B2 concept idea, notion, theory C1 conception idea, notion, concept, design B2 concern worry, anxiety, interest, care B2 concerned worried, anxious, troubled A1 concert performance, show C1 concession compromise, allowance, concessionary C2 conciliatory appeasing, placatory, pacifying C2 conclave assembly, gathering, council, synod B1 conclude finish, determine, decide B1 conclusion result, outcome, finding C2 concordance harmony, agreement, consistency, correspondence B2 concrete tangible, solid, real C1 condemn denounce, criticize, censure C2 condescension patronizing, disdainful, superior, haughty A2 condition state, situation C2 condone overlook, excuse, pardon, tolerate B2 conduct manage, direct, guide, behavior, demeanor C1 confer bestow, grant, consult A2 conference meeting, seminar, symposium B2 confess admit, acknowledge, disclose C1 confession admission, acknowledgment, revelation B2 confidence self-assurance, certainty, assurance B1 confident sure, self-assured, positive C1 configuration arrangement, setup, structure C1 confine restrict, limit, constrain B1 confirm verify, affirm, validate C1 confirmation verification, affirmation, validation C2 confiscate seize, appropriate, expropriate C2 conflagration inferno, holocaust, blaze B2 conflict disagreement, clash, struggle C2 confluence convergence, junction, merging, intersection C2 confound bewilder, perplex, baffle, confuse, astonish C1 confront challenge, face, oppose C1 confrontation dispute, conflict, clash B1 confuse mix up, bewilder, puzzle B1 confused bewildered, puzzled, perplexed B2 confusing bewildering, puzzling, perplexing B2 confusion bewilderment, perplexity, uncertainty C1 congratulate commend, applaud, celebrate C1 congregation assembly, gathering, congregation C1 congressional legislative, parliamentary, governmental C2 conjecture hypothesis, speculation, supposition C2 conjure invoke, summon, produce, create, manifest A2 connect link, join, unite A2 connected linked, joined B1 connection link, relationship, bond C2 connive collude, conspire, plot, scheme C2 connoisseur aficionado, expert, authority C2 connotation implication, nuance, undertone C1 conquer overcome, subdue, vanquish C2 conquest subjugation, domination, annexation C1 conscience morality, ethics, scruples B2 conscious aware, cognizant, mindful C1 consciousness awareness, perception, cognition C2 consecration sanctification, hallowing, dedication C1 consecutive successive, sequential, continuous C1 consensus agreement, accord, harmony, unanimity C1 consent agreement, approval, assent, acquiescence B1 consequence result, effect, outcome B2 consequently therefore, thus, as a result B2 conservation preservation, protection, safeguarding B2 conservative traditional, cautious, right-wing C1 conserve preserve, maintain, protect A2 consider contemplate, think about, regard B2 considerable significant, substantial, notable B2 considerably significantly, substantially, markedly B2 consideration thought, regard, deliberation B1 consist comprise, include, contain C1 consistency coherence, uniformity, stability B2 consistent steady, reliable, uniform B2 consistently reliably, steadily, uniformly C1 consolidate unify, merge, strengthen C2 consortium alliance, coalition, partnership, syndicate B2 conspiracy plot, scheme, intrigue B2 constant perpetual, unchanging, steady B2 constantly continually, perpetually, always C2 consternation disquiet, perturbation, anxiety, trepidation C1 constituency electorate, voter base, demographic group C1 constitute comprise, form, establish, create C1 constitution charter, framework, statute C1 constitutional legal, statutory, fundamental C1 constraint limitation, restriction, impediment B2 construct build, create, assemble B2 construction building, development, assembly C2 construe interpret, elucidate, explicate, deduce, infer B2 consult advise, confer, discuss B2 consultant advisor, expert, specialist C1 consultation discussion, deliberation, conference B1 consume use, eat, drink B1 consumer buyer, customer C2 consummation completion, fulfillment, realization, culmination B2 consumption use, expenditure, utilization B1 contact communication, connection, reach C2 contagion infection, transmission, spread, contagiosity A2 contain hold, include, comprise B1 container box, vessel, holder C1 contemplate consider, ponder, reflect, deliberate B2 contemporary modern, current, present-day C1 contempt disdain, scorn, derision C2 contemptible despicable, ignoble, base, vile C1 contend argue, assert, maintain, dispute C1 contender competitor, challenger, aspirant B1 content satisfaction, material C1 content2 satisfied, pleased, fulfilled C1 contention dispute, argument, controversy B2 contest competition, challenge, match A2 context background, framework A2 continent landmass, region C2 contingency eventuality, possibility, uncertainty C1 continually constantly, perpetually, incessantly A2 continue persist, carry on B1 continuous uninterrupted, ongoing C2 continuum spectrum, range, gradation B2 contract agreement, deal, covenant C1 contractor subcontractor, freelancer, vendor C1 contradiction discrepancy, inconsistency, paradox C1 contrary opposite, conflicting, adverse B1 contrast difference, distinction, comparison C2 contravene violate, breach, transgress, infringe B2 contribute donate, add, supply B2 contribution donation, input, offering C1 contributor donor, supporter, participant C2 contrition remorse, penitence, repentance A2 control regulation, management, supervision B2 controversial debatable, contentious, disputed B2 controversy dispute, debate, disagreement C2 conundrum puzzle, enigma, quandary, riddle C2 convene assemble, summon, gather, convene, congregate B2 convenience ease, comfort, accessibility B1 convenient handy, useful B2 convention agreement, practice, custom B2 conventional traditional, standard, typical C2 convergence confluence, merging, intersection A1 conversation dialogue, discussion C1 conversion transformation, alteration, adaptation B2 convert transform, change, adapt B2 convey communicate, express, transmit C1 convict sentence, condemn, adjudicate C1 conviction belief, certainty, confidence B1 convince persuade, assure, influence B2 convinced persuaded, certain, sure B2 convincing persuasive, compelling, cogent C2 convivial sociable, jovial, genial C2 convoluted intricate, tortuous, elaborate A1 cook prepare, bake, fry A2 cook chef, culinary artist A2 cooker stove, range A1 cooking preparation, cuisine A1 cool awesome, stylish, trendy B1 cool awesome, great, stylish C1 cooperate collaborate, work together, team up C1 cooperative collaborative, joint, collective C1 coordinate organize, manage, direct C1 coordination collaboration, integration, synchronization C1 coordinator organizer, facilitator, manager C1 cop officer, constable, law enforcement B2 cope manage, handle, deal C2 copious abundant, profuse, ample, extensive C1 copper metal, conductor, alloy A2 copy duplicate, reproduction C1 copyright intellectual property, patent, trademark C2 coquettish flirtatious, teasing, alluring C2 cordial affable, genial, warm-hearted, amiable B2 core essence, heart, center A2 corner angle, bend C2 cornucopia abundance, profusion, plethora, bounty C2 corollary consequence, implication, deduction B2 corporate business, organizational, institutional B2 corporation company, enterprise, firm A1 correct right, accurate, rectify C1 correction amendment, rectification, revision A2 correctly accurately, properly C1 correlate associate, connect, link, relate C1 correlation association, connection, relationship C1 correspond match, relate, align, correspond, tally C1 correspondence communication, correspondence, connection C1 correspondent reporter, journalist, envoy C1 corresponding analogous, equivalent, parallel B2 corridor hallway, passage, aisle C2 corroborate validate, substantiate, authenticate C1 corrupt depraved, dishonest, unethical C1 corruption bribery, fraud, dishonesty C2 cortege procession, entourage, retinue C2 cosmology astrophysics, celestial mechanics, universe science C2 cosmos universe, macrocosm, creation A1 cost price, expense C1 costly expensive, extravagant, high-priced B1 costume outfit, attire B1 cottage house, cabin B1 cotton fabric, textile A1 could can, may B2 council committee, board, assembly C1 councillor representative, legislator, official C1 counselling advising, guidance, support C1 counsellor advisor, consultant, mentor A2 count calculate, enumerate B1 count number, total, tally C2 countenance endorse, sanction, uphold C1 counter (argue against) oppose, contest, refute B2 counter (long flat surface) table, surface, workstation C1 counterpart equivalent, peer, match C1 countless innumerable, myriad, infinite A1 country nation, state B1 countryside rural area, farmland B2 county district, region C1 coup overthrow, insurrection, rebellion A2 couple pair, duo B2 courage bravery, valor, fortitude A1 course class, program, path B1 court tribunal, yard C1 courtesy politeness, civility, respect, consideration A1 cousin relative, kin A2 cover shield, protect, conceal B1 cover shield, protection B2 coverage protection, extent, range B1 covered protected, concealed C2 covet desire, crave, yearn for, envy, lust after A1 cow bovine B2 crack break, fracture, split B2 craft skill, art, trade C1 craft create, design, fabricate, construct B2 crash collision, accident, failure, smash C2 craven cowardly, pusillanimous, timorous, spineless C1 crawl slither, creep, inch A2 crazy insane, mad, wild A1 cream frosting, topping B1 cream smooth, rich, velvety A1 create produce, generate, develop B2 creation formation, invention, development A2 creative inventive, imaginative, innovative B2 creativity imagination, innovation, originality C1 creator originator, innovator, designer B2 creature being, organism, entity C1 credibility trustworthiness, reliability, believability C1 credible believable, plausible, reliable A2 credit trust, confidence B2 credit attribute, acknowledge, recognize C2 credulous gullible, naive, unsuspecting C2 creed doctrine, belief, ideology, tenet C1 creep slither, crawl, sneak C2 crevasse chasm, fissure, rift B2 crew team, group, staff A2 crime offense, wrongdoing A2 criminal offender, lawbreaker B1 criminal illegal, unlawful B2 crisis emergency, disaster, predicament B2 criterion standard, benchmark, measure B2 critic reviewer, evaluator, analyst B2 critical crucial, vital, essential B2 critically essentially, fundamentally, importantly B2 criticism review, evaluation, assessment B2 criticize disparage, denounce, condemn C1 critique analysis, evaluation, assessment, review B2 crop harvest, yield, produce A2 cross intersect, traverse A2 crowd group, throng, mass A2 crowded packed, congested C1 crown diadem, tiara, emblem B2 crucial essential, vital, significant C2 crucible melting pot, trial, test, furnace C1 crude raw, unrefined, primitive B1 cruel harsh, brutal, mean B2 cruise voyage, journey, sail C1 crush squash, compress, infatuate C2 crux essence, core, nucleus, heart, gist A2 cry weep, sob, shout B2 cry scream, wail, sob C2 crypt vault, catacomb, mausoleum C1 crystal quartz, glass, gem B2 cue signal, hint, prompt C2 culminate culminate, conclude, climax, peak, culminate in C2 culpable blameworthy, liable, accountable C2 culprit offender, wrongdoer, perpetrator C1 cult sect, following, movement C1 cultivate nurture, develop, foster, promote B1 cultural social, artistic, traditional A1 culture civilization, society C2 cunning sly, crafty, devious, wily, shrewd A1 cup mug, glass A2 cupboard cabinet, closet C2 cupidity avarice, greed, covetousness B2 cure heal, remedy, treat C1 curiosity inquisitiveness, interest, eagerness B2 curious inquisitive, interested, eager A2 curly wavy, coiled C2 curmudgeon misanthrope, grouch, crank, curmudgeonly person B1 currency money, cash B1 current present, ongoing B2 current present, ongoing, contemporary B1 currently now, presently B2 curriculum syllabus, program, course outline C2 cursory superficial, perfunctory, hasty, fleeting C2 curtail diminish, truncate, abridge, reduce B1 curtain drape, screen B2 curve bend, arc, contour B2 curved bent, arched, rounded C1 custody guardianship, control, detention B1 custom tradition, practice A1 customer client, buyer, purchaser A1 cut slice, sever B1 cut slice, reduction B2 cute adorable, charming, delightful C1 cutting trimming, slicing, severing A2 cycle loop, rotation C1 cynical skeptical, sardonic, scornful
D
A1 dad father, papa C2 daft foolish, absurd, nonsensical A2 daily everyday, routine B1 daily regularly, routinely B2 dairy milk, cheese, cream C2 dalliance flirtation, liaison, tryst C1 dam barrier, obstruction, levee B1 damage harm, injury, loss C1 damaging harmful, detrimental, injurious A1 dance perform, jig A1 dancer performer, artist A1 dancing dancing, jigging, twirling A2 danger risk, hazard, threat A1 dangerous hazardous, risky, perilous B2 dare challenge, confront, defy A1 dark dim, gloomy, shadowy A2 dark gloom, shadow B2 darkness shadow, gloom, obscurity A2 data information, facts, statistics B2 database repository, archive, data store A1 date day, appointment B2 date schedule, arrange, set A1 daughter girl, offspring C2 daunting intimidating, formidable, disconcerting C2 dawdle dilly-dally, procrastinate, linger C1 dawn daybreak, sunrise, first light A1 day date, daylight A2 dead deceased, lifeless B2 deadline due date, cutoff B2 deadly fatal, lethal, dangerous A2 deal bargain, negotiate B1 deal agreement, arrangement, bargain B2 dealer distributor, seller, trader A1 dear beloved, cherished A2 dear beloved, cherished C2 dearth scarcity, paucity, insufficiency A2 death demise, passing, expiration C2 debacle catastrophe, fiasco, disaster, collapse B2 debate discussion, argument, discourse C2 debilitate undermine, incapacitate, weaken, enfeeble C2 debonair suave, urbane, dapper C1 debris wreckage, rubble, litter B2 debt obligation, liability, arrears C2 debunk disprove, invalidate, refute, expose C1 debut introduction, premiere, launch B1 decade period, era C2 decadence decline, degeneration, deterioration, decay C2 deceitful duplicitous, insidious, fraudulent, treacherous A1 December AralΔ±k B2 decent acceptable, reasonable, proper A1 decide determine, resolve, conclude C2 decimate annihilate, obliterate, devastate, ravage A2 decision choice, resolution C1 decision-making judgment, resolution, determination C1 decisive determining, conclusive, pivotal B2 deck platform, level, floor C1 declaration announcement, statement, proclamation B2 declare announce, proclaim, state B2 decline decrease, refuse, reject B1 decorate adorn, embellish, beautify B2 decoration ornamentation, embellishment, adornment C2 decorous seemly, proper, decorum, dignified C2 decorum etiquette, propriety, decorousness B2 decrease reduce, lessen, diminish C2 decree edict, mandate, proclamation, fiat C2 decrepit dilapidated, infirm, senescent, feeble C2 decry condemn, denounce, disparage, vilify C1 dedicated committed, devoted, resolute C1 dedication commitment, devotion, allegiance C1 deed action, act, performance, transaction C1 deem consider, regard, view, assess, judge A2 deep profound, intense B1 deep profound, intense B2 deeply profoundly, intensely, thoroughly C2 defamation slander, libel, calumny, vilification C1 default standard, norm, baseline B2 defeat overcome, conquer, vanquish C1 defect flaw, imperfection, deficiency B2 defence protection, safeguard, shield B2 defend protect, support, uphold B2 defender protector, guardian C1 defensive protective, guarded, defensive-minded C2 deference respect, esteem, regard, reverence C1 deficiency shortcoming, inadequacy, insufficiency C1 deficit shortfall, deficiency, inadequacy B1 define explain, describe, clarify B1 definite certain, clear A2 definitely certainly, surely B1 definition explanation, meaning C2 deflate diminish, reduce, alleviate, lessen C2 defunct obsolete, extinct, invalid, nonfunctional C1 defy challenge, resist, confront A2 degree level, extent, stage C2 dehort dissuade, deter, discourage C2 deign condescend, stoop, lower oneself C2 deity divinity, godhead, celestial being B2 delay postpone, defer, hold up C1 delegate representative, agent, envoy C1 delegation representation, assignment, commission B2 delete remove, erase, eliminate C2 deleterious harmful, detrimental, injurious B2 deliberate intentional, calculated, purposeful B2 deliberately intentionally, purposefully, knowingly C2 deliberation consideration, contemplation, reflection, discussion, discourse C1 delicate fragile, subtle, refined, exquisite A1 delicious tasty, scrumptious, appetizing B2 delight joy, pleasure, happiness B2 delighted pleased, thrilled, overjoyed C2 delineate describe, outline, define, demarcate C2 delineation demarcation, specification, portrayal C2 delirium frenzy, hysteria, mania B1 deliver provide, send, distribute C2 deliverance salvation, liberation, emancipation B2 delivery distribution, shipment, conveyance C2 deluge inundation, torrent, flood, barrage C2 demagogue agitator, rabble-rouser, populist B2 demand request, requirement, need C2 demarcation delimitation, boundary, distinction C2 demean degrade, belittle, disparage, denigrate C2 demeanour manner, comportment, demeanor, bearing C2 demise death, passing, cessation, extinction B2 democracy republic, self-government, popular rule B2 democratic representative, participatory C1 demon fiend, evil spirit, malevolent entity B2 demonstrate show, illustrate, reveal B2 demonstration exhibition, presentation, display C2 demur protest, object, hesitate, dissent C2 demure reserved, modest, unassuming, demurely, coy C1 denial refusal, repudiation, disavowal C2 denigrate disparage, belittle, malign, vilify, slander C2 denouement resolution, conclusion, outcome C1 denounce condemn, criticize, censure, reproach C1 dense thick, compact, concentrated C1 density concentration, thickness, compactness A2 dentist tooth doctor, oral surgeon B2 deny refuse, reject, disavow B2 depart leave, exit, go away A2 department division, section B1 departure exit, leaving, parting A2 depend rely, hinge C1 dependence reliance, subservience, attachment B2 dependent reliant, subordinate, contingent C1 depict illustrate, portray, represent C2 deplete exhaust, drain, diminish, reduce C2 deplorable lamentable, wretched, abominable, atrocious C2 deplore lament, bemoan, bewail, rue, regret C1 deploy utilize, implement, position C1 deployment implementation, distribution, arrangement B2 deposit payment, contribution, installment C1 deposit place, invest, lodge C2 depravity corruption, immorality, vice, debauchery, wickedness B2 depressed sad, despondent, gloomy B2 depressing dismal, bleak, gloomy B2 depression sadness, gloom, despondency C1 deprive strip, dispossess, bereave B2 depth intensity, profundity, complexity C1 deputy assistant, representative, surrogate C2 derelict neglected, abandoned, forsaken C2 deride mock, scorn, deride, belittle, disparage C2 derisive mocking, scornful, contemptuous, sardonic, disparaging B2 derive obtain, extract, deduce C2 derogatory disparaging, pejorative, belittling C1 descend decline, drop, fall, diminish C1 descent decline, drop, fall, lineage, ancestry A1 describe explain, depict, illustrate A1 description explanation, portrayal C2 desecrate violate, profane, defile, blaspheme A2 desert wasteland, barren land B2 desert abandon, forsake, leave B2 deserve merit, earn, warrant A1 design plan, blueprint, create C1 designate appoint, assign, nominate A2 designer creator, planner C1 desirable attractive, appealing, sought-after B2 desire wish, want, crave A1 desk table, workstation C1 desktop workstation, computer interface C2 desolation devastation, despondency, bleakness B2 desperate hopeless, frantic, urgent B2 desperately urgently, frantically, hopelessly B1 despite in spite of, although C2 despondency dejection, melancholy, despair, gloom, hopelessness C2 despondent disheartened, dejected, forlorn, woeful B1 destination goal, aim, target C2 destitute impoverished, penniless, needy, impoverished, deprived A2 destroy ruin, demolish, obliterate B2 destruction devastation, annihilation, ruin C1 destructive devastating, harmful, ruinous C2 desultory erratic, aimless, haphazard C2 detachment disengagement, aloofness, objectivity, separation A1 detail particular, feature B2 detail elaborate, specify, clarify B2 detailed comprehensive, thorough, elaborate C1 detain arrest, confine, hold, restrain B2 detect discover, identify, recognize C1 detection identification, discovery, recognition A2 detective investigator, sleuth C1 detention imprisonment, confinement, custody C2 deter discourage, dissuade, inhibit, prevent, deter C1 deteriorate decline, degrade, worsen B2 determination resolve, perseverance, tenacity B1 determine decide, figure out, establish B1 determined resolute, steadfast, persistent C2 detestable abhorrent, loathsome, repugnant, execrable C2 detriment harm, disadvantage, impairment C2 detrimental harmful, damaging, adverse, injurious, deleterious C1 devastate destroy, ruin, obliterate A2 develop advance, progress, grow B1 development growth, progress C2 deviation divergence, variance, anomaly A2 device gadget, instrument, apparatus C1 devil fiend, demon, adversary C2 devious cunning, sly, duplicitous, insidious C1 devise formulate, conceive, invent, design C2 devoid bereft, lacking, devoid of B2 devote commit, dedicate, allocate C2 dexterity agility, finesse, adroitness, skillfulness C2 dexterous adept, nimble, skillful, proficient, agile C1 diagnose identify, determine, assess C1 diagnosis identification, assessment, evaluation B1 diagram chart, illustration, graph C2 dialectic discourse, dialogue, reasoning A1 dialogue conversation, discussion B1 diamond gem, jewel C2 diaphanous translucent, sheer, ethereal, gossamer A2 diary journal, log C2 diaspora exile, dispersion, migration C2 diatribe tirade, invective, polemic C2 dichotomy division, contrast, polarity C1 dictate command, prescribe, impose C1 dictator autocrat, tyrant, despot A1 dictionary lexicon, glossary C2 didactic educational, instructive, pedagogical A1 die perish, expire A1 diet nutrition, regimen B2 differ vary, contrast, diverge A1 difference distinction, disparity A1 different distinct, diverse C1 differentiate distinguish, discriminate, discern A2 differently uniquely, distinctively A1 difficult hard, challenging, tough B1 difficulty challenge, obstacle, hardship C2 diffident timid, self-effacing, bashful, reticent B2 dig excavate, unearth, discover A2 digital electronic, virtual C1 dignity honor, respect, worthiness C2 dilatory tardy, procrastinatory, sluggish C1 dilemma predicament, quandary, impasse C2 diligence assiduity, industriousness, perseverance C2 diligently assiduously, industriously, meticulously C1 dimension aspect, facet, parameter C1 diminish reduce, lessen, decrease, curtail C2 diminution reduction, decrease, contraction, attenuation C2 dingy squalid, shabby, dreary A1 dinner meal, feast C1 dip immerse, submerge, plunge C1 diplomat envoy, ambassador, emissary C1 diplomatic tactful, politic, suave A2 direct straight, straightforward B1 direct straight, guide A2 direction course, path B1 directly immediately, straight, promptly A2 director manager, supervisor C1 directory catalog, index, register C2 dirge lament, requiem, elegy, threnody B1 dirt soil, mud, grime A1 dirty unclean, filthy B2 disability impairment, handicap, incapacity B2 disabled impaired, incapacitated B1 disadvantage drawback, downside, hindrance C2 disaffection discontent, dissatisfaction, alienation A2 disagree differ, dispute, dissent B2 disagreement dispute, conflict, contention A2 disappear vanish, fade away B2 disappoint let down, frustrate, dishearten B1 disappointed dismayed, let down, discouraged B1 disappointing unsatisfactory, disappointing B2 disappointment letdown, disillusionment, setback A2 disaster catastrophe, calamity, tragedy C1 disastrous catastrophic, ruinous, calamitous B2 disc disk, plate, platter C1 discard abandon, reject, eliminate C2 discern perceive, detect, distinguish, recognize, identify C2 discernment insight, perception, acumen, sagacity C1 discharge release, emit, expel C2 disciple follower, adherent, devotee B2 discipline control, order, regulation C1 disclose reveal, unveil, expose C1 disclosure revelation, announcement, publication C2 discord dissension, conflict, strife, contention C2 discordant dissonant, incongruous, conflicting B1 discount reduction, deduction B2 discount reduce, lower, cut B2 discourage dissuade, deter, dishearten C1 discourse dialogue, discussion, conversation, narrative, rhetoric A2 discover find, uncover, reveal A2 discovery finding, revelation C2 discrepancy inconsistency, divergence, disparity C1 discretion judgment, prudence, discernment C1 discrimination bias, prejudice, inequity A1 discuss talk about, debate, converse A2 discussion debate, conversation, dialogue C2 disdain contempt, scorn, derision, disdainfulness A2 disease illness, ailment, disorder A1 dish plate, bowl C2 dishevelled untidy, disordered, unkempt, tousled B2 dishonest deceitful, untrustworthy, fraudulent C2 disillusionment disenchantment, disillusion, disenchantment C2 disingenuous insincere, duplicitous, deceitful C2 disinterested impartial, unbiased, detached, dispassionate C2 disjointed incoherent, fragmented, disconnected B1 dislike hate, detest, loathe C2 dismay consternation, disillusionment, trepidation, apprehension B2 dismiss disregard, reject, fire C1 dismissal termination, discharge, rejection B2 disorder chaos, disruption, confusion C2 disparage belittle, denigrate, deprecate, deride, malign C2 disparate divergent, disparate, heterogeneous C2 disparity inequality, discrepancy, divergence C2 dispassionate impartial, detached, objective, unemotional, rational C2 dispel disperse, dissipate, eliminate, allay, assuage C2 dispensation exemption, allocation, distribution C2 dispense distribute, allocate, administer, issue C1 displace remove, dislocate, shift B2 display show, exhibit, present C1 disposal removal, clearance, disposal C1 dispose discard, arrange, manage C2 disposition temperament, inclination, propensity, tendency C1 dispute controversy, disagreement, contention C2 disrepute ignominy, infamy, reproach C1 disrupt disturb, interrupt, unsettle C1 disruption disturbance, interruption, upheaval C2 disseminate distribute, propagate, circulate, spread C2 dissension disagreement, discord, contention, strife C2 dissent disagreement, opposition, dissenting opinion C2 dissertation thesis, treatise, dissertation paper C2 dissident dissenter, rebel, nonconformist, objector C2 dissipate disperse, dissipate, evaporate, dissipate C2 dissolution disintegration, dissolution, disbandment C1 dissolve disintegrate, melt, vanish C2 dissonance discord, incongruity, conflict, divergence A2 distance length, interval B2 distant remote, far-off, faraway B2 distinct clear, unique, different C1 distinction differentiation, distinction, excellence C1 distinctive characteristic, unique, distinguishing B2 distinguish differentiate, discern, identify C1 distort misrepresent, twist, skew B2 distract divert, sidetrack, disturb C1 distress anguish, suffering, anxiety, torment B2 distribute allocate, dispense, share B2 distribution allocation, dissemination, spread B2 district area, region, zone B2 disturb interrupt, disrupt, unsettle C1 disturbing troubling, unsettling, alarming B2 dive plunge, descend, submerge B2 diverse varied, assorted, diverse B2 diversity variety, multiplicity, heterogeneity C1 divert redirect, distract, shift B1 divide split, separate, partition B2 divide separation, partition, split C2 divination foretelling, prophecy, augury, soothsaying C1 divine heavenly, godly, celestial B2 division separation, partition, split B2 divorce separation, dissolution A2 divorced separated C2 divulge reveal, disclose, unveil, expose A1 do perform, execute A1 doctor physician, medic C1 doctrine principle, tenet, dogma A2 document record, file B2 document record, register, log B1 documentary film, report, feature C1 documentation records, files, materials, evidence A1 dog hound, pooch C2 dogged tenacious, persistent, resolute C2 dogma doctrine, tenet, principle C2 dogmatic opinionated, rigid, doctrinaire C2 doldrums stagnation, inertia, torpor A1 dollar buck C1 domain field, realm, sector B2 domestic local, national, home C2 domicile residence, abode, dwelling, habitation C1 dominance supremacy, control, authority B2 dominant prevailing, controlling, influential B2 dominate control, govern, prevail C2 dominion sovereignty, supremacy, authority B1 donate give, contribute, offer B2 donation contribution, gift, grant C1 donor contributor, benefactor, sponsor A1 door gate, entrance C2 dormant inactive, latent, quiescent, torpid C1 dose amount, quantity, measure C2 dossier file, report, portfolio, compilation B2 dot point, spot, mark C2 dotage senility, decrepitude, feebleness A2 double dual, twofold B1 double twice, twofold B1 doubt uncertainty, suspicion A1 down below, beneath A2 download retrieve, obtain A1 downstairs below, downstairs A2 downstairs lower, beneath B2 downtown city center, urban area B2 downwards down, below, beneath B2 dozen group, batch B2 draft outline, sketch, plan B2 drag pull, haul, tow C1 drain deplete, exhaust, siphon, remove A2 drama play, performance, theater B2 dramatic theatrical, striking, intense B2 dramatically significantly, considerably, profoundly A1 draw sketch, pull A2 drawing sketch, illustration A2 dream vision, fantasy A1 dress garment, outfit, attire B1 dressed clothed, attired, garbed C1 drift float, glide, wander A1 drink beverage, sip A1 drive operate, control, steer A2 drive motivation, force, energy A1 driver operator, chauffeur A2 driving operating, steering C1 driving motivating, compelling, propelling A2 drop let fall, release B1 drop fall, decrease, drop-off B2 drought dryness, aridity, water shortage C1 drown submerge, engulf, overwhelm C2 drudgery toil, labor, grind, drudgery A2 drug medicine, narcotic B1 drum percussion, instrument B1 drunk intoxicated, tipsy A2 dry arid, parched C1 dual bifacial, twofold, double C1 dub rename, imitate, replicate C2 dubious questionable, suspect, uncertain, ambiguous B1 due expected, owed, required B2 dull boring, tedious, bland C1 dumb foolish, ignorant, unwise B2 dump discard, unload, drop C1 duo pair, couple, team C2 duplicity deceitfulness, insincerity, treachery B2 duration length, period, span C2 duress coercion, compulsion, intimidation A1 during sΔ±rasΔ±nda B1 dust powder, dirt, residue B1 duty responsibility, obligation A1 DVD disc, media C2 dwindle diminish, decrease, wane, lessen, shrink B2 dynamic energetic, lively, changing C1 dynamic energetic, vibrant, active C2 dynasty lineage, house, regime
E
A1 each every, all C1 eager enthusiastic, keen, zealous A1 ear hearing organ A1 early premature, beforehand A2 earn gain, acquire C1 earnings profits, revenues, returns A2 earth world, globe B1 earthquake tremor, shock C1 ease comfort, simplicity, relief, tranquility A2 easily readily, effortlessly A1 east orient, sunrise B1 eastern oriental, easternmost A1 easy simple, effortless A1 eat consume, devour, ingest C2 ebullience exuberance, enthusiasm, vivacity C2 ebullient exuberant, vivacious, buoyant C2 eccentric quirky, unconventional, idiosyncratic C2 echelon stratum, tier, level, rank, hierarchy C1 echo reverberation, resonance, reflection C2 eclectic varied, diverse, multifaceted C1 ecological environmental, sustainable, biospheric B1 economic financial, fiscal B2 economics finance, commerce, trade B2 economist financial analyst, economic expert, market analyst B1 economy market, finance B1 edge border, margin, brink C2 edict decree, proclamation, mandate C2 edification enlightenment, improvement, cultivation C2 edifice structure, monument, construction B2 edit revise, modify, alter B2 edition version, release B1 editor publisher, writer B2 editorial publishing, journalistic B1 educate teach, train, inform B1 educated informed, knowledgeable A2 education instruction, teaching, training B1 educational informative, instructive C1 educator instructor, teacher, mentor A2 effect impact, influence B1 effective efficient, powerful, useful B1 effectively efficiently, successfully C1 effectiveness efficacy, efficiency, potency C2 efficacious effective, potent, powerful, productive C1 efficiency effectiveness, productivity, proficiency B2 efficient effective, productive, capable B2 efficiently effectively, productively, proficiently C2 effigy likeness, representation, statue B1 effort attempt, endeavor, struggle C2 effrontery impudence, audacity, insolence C2 effusion outpouring, efflux, overflow C2 effusive gushing, exuberant, unrestrained, demonstrative A1 egg ovum, egg cell C1 ego self, identity, self-esteem C2 egregious flagrant, heinous, atrocious, outrageous A1 eight sekiz A1 eighteen on sekiz A1 eighty seksen A2 either any, one of two C1 elaborate detailed, intricate, complex C2 elated ecstatic, overjoyed, jubilant, exultant C2 elation ecstasy, exhilaration, jubilation, euphoria B2 elbow joint, bend B2 elderly aged, senior, mature B2 elect choose, select, appoint B1 election vote, poll, referendum C1 electoral voting, referential, political A2 electric electrical, powered A2 electrical electronic, power-related A2 electricity power, energy A2 electronic digital, virtual B2 electronics technology, gadgets, devices B2 elegant graceful, stylish, sophisticated B1 element component, part, factor B2 elementary basic, fundamental, primary A1 elephant pachyderm C1 elevate raise, uplift, enhance, promote A1 eleven on bir C2 elicit evoke, extract, draw out, provoke C1 eligible qualified, suitable, entitled B2 eliminate remove, eradicate, abolish C1 elite aristocracy, upper class, elite class C2 eloquent articulate, expressive, persuasive, fluent, silver-tongued A1 else otherwise, alternatively B2 elsewhere abroad, elsewhere, in another place C2 elucidate clarify, explicate, illuminate C2 elusive evasive, intangible, slippery, fleeting, ambiguous C2 emaciated gaunt, skeletal, thin, scrawny A1 email message, correspondence C2 emanate exude, radiate, emit, issue C2 emancipate liberate, free, discharge, unshackle C2 emancipation liberation, enfranchisement, discharge C2 embargo sanction, prohibition, restriction C1 embark commence, initiate, undertake B1 embarrassed ashamed, uncomfortable B1 embarrassing awkward, uncomfortable, shameful C1 embarrassment discomfort, awkwardness, shame, humiliation C1 embassy diplomatic mission, consulate, legation C1 embed incorporate, integrate, insert C2 embellish enhance, adorn, elaborate, embellishment C2 embezzle misappropriate, defraud, swindle C2 emblem symbol, insignia, token, representation C1 embody represent, exemplify, manifest B2 embrace hug, accept, adopt C2 embroil entangle, implicate, embroil, involve B2 emerge appear, surface, materialize C1 emergence arising, emergence, development B1 emergency crisis, disaster, urgency C2 emissary envoy, delegate, representative, agent B2 emission release, discharge, output B1 emotion feeling, sentiment, passion B2 emotional sensitive, passionate, heartfelt B2 emotionally sentimentally, affectively, passionately B2 emphasis stress, importance, significance B2 emphasize stress, highlight, underscore B2 empire kingdom, realm, dominion C1 empirical observational, experiential, practical A2 employ hire, engage A2 employee worker, staff member A2 employer boss, manager B1 employment work, job, occupation C1 empower authorize, enable, strengthen A2 empty vacant, unoccupied B1 empty clear, vacant C2 emulate imitate, replicate, mirror, simulate B2 enable allow, empower, facilitate C1 enact implement, establish, legislate C2 enclave territory, domain, precinct C1 encompass include, comprise, contain, encompass, cover B2 encounter meet, confront, face B1 encourage promote, support, inspire C1 encouragement support, motivation, inspiration C1 encouraging inspiring, uplifting, motivating C2 encroach intrude, infringe, encumber A1 end finish, conclusion C1 endeavour attempt, effort, endeavor, undertaking C2 endemic native, indigenous, local, restricted A2 ending conclusion, finish, termination C1 endless boundless, infinite, perpetual C1 endorse support, advocate, approve, sanction C1 endorsement approval, support, backing, validation C2 endow bestow, confer, grant, enrich C1 endure withstand, tolerate, persevere B1 enemy foe, rival A2 energy power, vitality C2 enervate exhaust, weaken, incapacitate, debilitate C1 enforce implement, impose, uphold C1 enforcement implementation, execution, regulation B2 engage involve, participate, attract B1 engaged involved, occupied C1 engagement commitment, involvement, participation C1 engaging captivating, compelling, interesting C2 engender generate, produce, instigate, provoke, elicit A2 engine machine, motor A2 engineer designer, inventor B1 engineering design, construction, technology B2 enhance improve, augment, boost C2 enigma mystery, puzzle, conundrum, riddle C2 enigmatic mysterious, inscrutable, cryptic, puzzling, ambiguous A1 enjoy relish, savor, appreciate B2 enjoyable pleasant, delightful, entertaining C2 enmity hostility, animosity, antagonism, aversion C2 ennui tedium, monotony, apathy, listlessness C2 enormity magnitude, enormity, vastness, immensity A2 enormous huge, massive, gigantic A1 enough sufficient, adequate C1 enquire ask, investigate, query B2 enquiry inquiry, investigation, question C1 enrich enhance, augment, improve, elevate C1 enrol register, sign up, enlist C1 ensue result, follow, occur B2 ensure guarantee, secure, confirm C2 entail involve, necessitate, require, imply A2 enter join, access C1 enterprise business, venture, initiative B1 entertain amuse, engage, delight B2 entertaining amusing, enjoyable, engaging B1 entertainment amusement, fun, recreation C2 enthrall captivate, enchant, mesmerize, beguile B2 enthusiasm zeal, passion, eagerness C1 enthusiast aficionado, devotee, fanatic B2 enthusiastic eager, passionate, zealous C2 enticing alluring, captivating, seductive, appealing B2 entire whole, complete, total B2 entirely completely, wholly, fully C1 entitle authorize, designate, empower C1 entity being, existence, organization, unit C2 entourage retinue, entourage, following, company, suite B1 entrance entry, access C2 entreat beseech, implore, supplicate C2 entrenchment establishment, fixation, consolidation B2 entrepreneur businessperson, innovator, founder C2 entropy disorder, chaos, randomness B1 entry entryway, admission C2 enumerate itemize, list, specify, detail, catalog B2 envelope wrapper, casing, cover A2 environment surroundings, habitat B1 environmental ecological, green C2 envoy emissary, delegate, representative C2 ephemeral transient, fleeting, momentary, short-lived C2 epicentre focal point, nucleus, core C2 epicure gourmet, connoisseur, bon vivant C1 epidemic outbreak, contagion, pandemic C2 epigram aphorism, quip, witticism, maxim C2 epilogue conclusion, afterword, postscript C2 epiphany revelation, insight, realization B1 episode installment, part C2 epitaph inscription, memorial, tribute C2 epitome embodiment, quintessence, paragon, archetype C2 epitomise embody, exemplify, represent C2 epoch era, age, period, phase, interval B1 equal identical, same, equivalent B2 equal equivalent, identical, uniform C1 equality equivalence, parity, fairness B1 equally similarly, fairly C2 equanimity composure, serenity, tranquility, poise, aplomb C1 equation formula, expression, relation C2 equilibrium balance, stability, symmetry, parity B2 equip furnish, supply, outfit A2 equipment gear, apparatus, tools B2 equivalent equal, comparable, similar C2 equivocal ambiguous, uncertain, vague, unclear, dubious B2 era period, age, epoch C2 eradicate eliminate, obliterate, exterminate, abolish, extinguish C1 erect establish, raise, construct C2 erotic sensual, amorous, passionate, salacious, titillating C2 err miscalculate, misjudge, blunder, falter, stray A2 error mistake, fault, blunder C2 erstwhile former, previous, past C2 erudite scholarly, knowledgeable, learned, literate C2 erudition knowledge, scholarship, enlightenment, wisdom B2 erupt burst, explode, break out C1 escalate intensify, amplify, heighten C2 escapade adventure, escapism, caper, exploit B1 escape flee, break out C2 escarpment cliff, slope, precipice C2 eschew abstain, shun, forgo, renounce C2 esoteric arcane, cryptic, obscure, recondite A2 especially particularly, notably C2 espouse adopt, embrace, support, champion A2 essay article, paper, composition C1 essence substance, nature, core B1 essential necessary, vital, crucial B2 essentially fundamentally, basically, primarily B2 establish found, create, set up C1 establishment institution, organization, foundation, entity B2 estate property, land, holdings C2 esteem admiration, regard, reverence, respect B2 estimate assess, evaluate, appraise C1 eternal everlasting, perpetual, unending C2 ethereal celestial, diaphanous, insubstantial, delicate B2 ethic morality, principle, standard B2 ethical moral, principled, virtuous B2 ethnic cultural, racial, national C2 ethos character, spirit, culture, values C2 etymology word origin, linguistic history, derivation C2 eulogy panegyric, tribute, commendation C2 euphemism circumlocution, understatement, mild expression C2 euphoria elation, ecstasy, exhilaration, rapture A1 euro currency C1 evacuate remove, withdraw, clear out B2 evaluate assess, appraise, judge B2 evaluation assessment, appraisal, analysis C2 evanescent transient, fleeting, momentary, ephemeral A1 even also, still, yet B2 even equal, flat, uniform A1 evening dusk, twilight A1 event occurrence, incident B1 eventually finally, ultimately A1 ever always, at any time A1 every each, all A1 everybody everyone, all A2 everyday daily, routine A1 everyone everybody, all A1 everything all, all things A2 everywhere anywhere, all over A2 evidence proof, testimony, confirmation B2 evident obvious, clear, apparent B2 evil wicked, malevolent, sinister C1 evoke elicit, conjure, invoke B2 evolution development, progression, growth C1 evolutionary progressive, developmental, adaptive B2 evolve develop, progress, advance C2 exacerbate intensify, aggravate, worsen A2 exact precise, accurate C2 exacting demanding, stringent, rigorous, meticulous A2 exactly precisely, accurately C1 exaggerate embellish, overstate, amplify C2 exalt elevate, glorify, extol, laud, magnify C2 exaltation elation, euphoria, jubilation, ecstasy A1 exam test, assessment B2 examination test, assessment, evaluation B1 examine analyze, inspect, study A1 example model, specimen B2 exceed surpass, outstrip, transcend C1 excellence superiority, distinction, merit A2 excellent superb, outstanding, exceptional A2 except excluding, apart from B1 except besides, apart from B2 exception anomaly, deviation, irregularity C1 exceptional extraordinary, remarkable, outstanding C1 excess surplus, overabundance, superfluity B2 excessive immoderate, extreme, extravagant B1 exchange swap, trade C2 exchequer treasury, fiscal authority, revenue department A1 excited enthusiastic, eager, thrilled B1 excitement enthusiasm, eagerness, thrill A1 exciting thrilling, stimulating, exhilarating B2 exclude omit, leave out, rule out C1 exclusion omission, rejection, segregation C1 exclusive selective, restricted, unique C1 exclusively solely, uniquely, specifically C2 excoriate denounce, censure, vilify, lambaste C2 excruciating agonizing, tormenting, unbearable B2 excuse justification, reason, pardon C2 execrable abominable, detestable, abhorrent C1 execute implement, perform, carry out C1 execution implementation, performance, enforcement B2 executive manager, director, administrator C2 exemplify illustrate, epitomize, represent, demonstrate A1 exercise workout, practice C1 exert apply, utilize, wield, exercise B2 exhibit display, show, present B1 exhibition display, show C2 exhort encourage, urge, implore, admonish C2 exhortation encouragement, admonition, urging C2 exigency urgency, necessity, demand, requirement C2 exigent demanding, pressing, urgent, insistent C1 exile banishment, expatriation, ostracism A2 exist be, live, occur B2 existence being, presence, reality B2 exit departure, egress C1 exit depart, leave, withdraw C2 exodus migration, departure, emigration, flight C2 exonerate absolve, vindicate, acquit, exculpate C2 exorbitant excessive, outrageous, prohibitive B2 exotic unusual, rare, foreign B1 expand increase, enlarge, extend B2 expansion growth, increase, development C2 expatriate emigrant, migrant, diaspora A2 expect anticipate, await, hope for B2 expectation anticipation, hope, belief B1 expected anticipated, predicted C2 expediency pragmatism, convenience, suitability C2 expedient advantageous, beneficial, pragmatic C2 expedite accelerate, hasten, facilitate, expedite B1 expedition journey, trip, voyage C1 expenditure spending, outlay, disbursement B2 expense cost, expenditure, outlay A1 expensive costly, high-priced, dear A2 experience knowledge, skill, expertise B1 experience undergo, encounter, face B1 experienced skilled, knowledgeable, proficient A2 experiment test, trial B1 experiment test, try, investigate C1 experimental innovative, trial, exploratory A2 expert specialist, authority, professional B2 expertise skill, knowledge, proficiency C1 expire terminate, cease, conclude A1 explain clarify, elucidate, expound A2 explanation clarification, elucidation C1 explicit clear, unambiguous, straightforward C1 explicitly clearly, distinctly, specifically B1 explode burst, blow up, detonate B2 exploit utilize, harness, capitalize on C1 exploitation utilization, manipulation, abuse B2 exploration investigation, examination, inquiry B1 explore discover, investigate, examine B1 explosion blast, detonation, eruption C1 explosive volatile, incendiary, tumultuous C2 exponent advocate, proponent, exponentiation B1 export shipment, trade B2 expose reveal, uncover, disclose C2 exposition explanation, elucidation, demonstration, presentation B2 exposure revelation, disclosure, unveiling C2 expound elucidate, explicate, clarify, delineate A2 express state, convey, articulate A2 expression phrase, statement C2 expunge eradicate, obliterate, eliminate, delete C2 exquisite sublime, elegant, refined, delicate, superb B2 extend enlarge, broaden, increase B2 extension expansion, prolongation, addition B2 extensive comprehensive, vast, broad B2 extensively thoroughly, widely, broadly B2 extent degree, scope, range B2 external outward, outer, extrinsic C2 extol laud, acclaim, exalt, praise, commend A1 extra additional, supplementary B1 extra additional, more, surplus B2 extract extract, essence, concentrate C1 extract derive, obtain, distill C2 extraneous superfluous, peripheral, irrelevant B2 extraordinary remarkable, exceptional, unusual A2 extreme excessive, drastic B2 extreme excessive, radical, intense A2 extremely very, highly, exceedingly C1 extremist radical, fanatic, zealot C2 extricate disengage, liberate, extract, remove C2 exuberant ebullient, vivacious, effervescent, buoyant C2 exude emanate, radiate, emit, ooze, discharge C2 exultation elation, jubilation, ecstasy, euphoria A1 eye sight, vision
F
B2 fabric material, textile, cloth C2 fabricate manufacture, contrive, concoct, devise C2 fabrication manufacture, invention, deceit, concoction B2 fabulous fantastic, marvelous, wonderful C2 faΓ§ade pretense, veneer, guise A1 face countenance, visage, surface B1 face confront, encounter C2 facet aspect, dimension, feature, side C2 facetious flippant, glib, jocular, flippant C2 facile effortless, straightforward, uncomplicated C1 facilitate assist, enable, expedite, promote B2 facility amenity, service, resource C2 facsimile replica, reproduction, duplicate A1 fact truth, reality C1 faction group, coalition, bloc A2 factor element, component A2 factory plant, workshop C1 faculty department, division, capability, talent C1 fade diminish, wane, subside A2 fail flop, misfire B2 failed unsuccessful, ineffective, abortive B2 failure setback, defeat, collapse A2 fair just, equitable B1 fairly quite, rather C1 fairness equity, impartiality, justice B2 faith belief, trust, confidence B2 fake false, counterfeit, imitation A1 fall drop, tumble A2 fall drop, decline, autumn C2 fallacious misleading, deceptive, erroneous, spurious C2 fallacy misconception, delusion, error in reasoning C2 fallibility imperfection, inerrancy, fallibleness A1 false incorrect, untrue, misleading B2 fame renown, notoriety, celebrity B1 familiar known, recognized, common A1 family kin, relatives C2 famine starvation, deprivation, scarcity A1 famous well-known, renowned, celebrated A2 fan enthusiast, supporter C2 fanaticism zealotry, extremism, fervor B1 fancy elegant, elaborate, imagine, desire A1 fantastic amazing, wonderful, incredible B2 fantasy imagination, dream, illusion A1 far distant, remote B1 far distant, remote C2 farce absurdity, mockery, travesty C2 farcical ludicrous, preposterous, absurd, risible B2 fare mouse, rodent A1 farm plantation, estate A2 farm cultivate, grow A1 farmer agriculturist, grower A2 farming agriculture, cultivation B1 fascinating interesting, captivating, engaging A2 fashion style, trend B1 fashionable stylish, trendy, chic A1 fast quick, swift B1 fasten attach, secure, tighten C2 fastidious meticulous, finicky, particular, exacting A1 fat overweight, plump A2 fat obesity, corpulence C1 fatal deadly, lethal, catastrophic C2 fatalism determinism, predestination, inevitability C1 fate destiny, fortune, lot A1 father dad, papa C2 fathom comprehend, grasp, discern, apprehend C2 fatuous silly, inane, vacuous, absurd, nonsensical B2 fault error, flaw, defect C2 fauna animal life, wildlife, biota B1 favour support, kindness, help B2 favour support, assist, prefer C1 favourable beneficial, advantageous, propitious A1 favourite preferred, beloved C2 fawn over adulate, flatter, idolize, dote on A2 fear anxiety, dread, terror B1 fear worry, dread, panic C1 feat accomplishment, achievement, triumph B2 feather down, plume, quill A2 feature characteristic, trait, attribute B1 feature characterize, display, show A1 February Εubat C2 feckless ineffectual, incompetent, futile B2 federal national, central B2 fee charge, cost, payment A2 feed nourish, supply B2 feed nourishment, supply, sustenance B2 feedback response, input, reaction A1 feel sense, perceive B2 feel emotion, sensation, impression A1 feeling emotion, sensation C2 feign simulate, pretend, dissemble, affect, counterfeit C2 feisty spirited, plucky, pugnacious B2 fellow companion, colleague, peer A2 female woman, girl C1 feminist gender equality advocate, women's rights supporter B1 fence barrier, enclosure C2 fermentation cultivation, maturation, enzymatic process C2 ferocious savage, fierce, brutal, vicious C2 ferret out unearth, detect, uncover, reveal C2 fervent ardent, zealous, passionate, fervid C2 fervid ardent, zealous, fervent, passionate, intense C2 fervour zeal, enthusiasm, passion, ardor, intensity A1 festival celebration, event, fair C2 fetish obsession, fixation, compulsion C2 feud rivalry, vendetta, animosity B2 fever illness, condition, ailment A1 few a few, several C2 fiasco debacle, catastrophe, disaster C1 fibre strand, filament, thread C2 fickle capricious, mercurial, volatile A2 fiction novel, fantasy, narrative C2 fidelity loyalty, faithfulness, allegiance A2 field area, domain, sector C1 fierce intense, ferocious, vehement A1 fifteen on beΕ A1 fifth beΕinci A1 fifty elli A2 fight battle, struggle, clash B1 fighting battling, combat, struggle C2 figment illusion, fabrication, chimera, delusion A2 figure shape, form, number B2 figure represent, depict, illustrate C2 figurehead puppet, nominal leader, placeholder B1 file document, record, folder B2 file store, record, catalog C2 filibuster obstruction, delay, stalling tactic A1 fill satisfy, complete A1 film movie, picture A2 film shoot, record C1 film-maker director, producer, cinematographer C1 filter strainer, sieve, purify, refine A1 final last, ultimate A2 final last, ultimate A2 finally ultimately, at last B2 finance funding, investment, capital B1 financial monetary, fiscal A1 find discover, locate, uncover B2 finding discovery, conclusion, result A1 fine good, excellent, nice C1 fine excellent, satisfactory, penalty, impose C2 finesse skill, delicacy, subtlety, artistry A2 finger digit, phalanx A1 finish complete, conclude A2 finish completion, conclusion A1 fire blaze, flame B1 fire dismiss, discharge, shoot C1 firearm gun, weapon, piece B2 firefighter fireman, firewoman, rescuer B2 firework pyrotechnic, rocket, display B2 firm company, business, corporation B2 firm solid, strong, stable B2 firmly strongly, securely, resolutely A1 first initial, primary A2 first initial, primary A2 firstly initially, primarily A1 fish seafood, aquatic animal A2 fish catch, angle A2 fishing angling, catching fish C2 fissure crevice, chasm, rift A2 fit suitable, appropriate, healthy C1 fit suitability, appropriateness, compatibility B1 fitness health, wellness, strength A1 five beΕ A2 fix repair, mend, correct, secure B2 fix repair, correction, adjustment B1 fixed permanent, constant C1 fixture component, apparatus, installation B1 flag banner, signal C2 flagrant egregious, blatant, conspicuous B2 flame fire, blaze, glow B2 flash glimmer, burst, shine A1 flat level, even surface A2 flat level, even C2 flaunt exhibit, parade, showcase, display, boast B2 flavour taste, savor, essence C1 flaw deficiency, imperfection, shortcoming C1 flawed imperfect, faulty, deficient C1 flee escape, evade, abscond C1 fleet armada, convoy, group C2 fleeting transient, ephemeral, momentary, evanescent C1 flesh tissue, muscle, substance C1 flexibility adaptability, versatility, pliability B2 flexible adaptable, versatile, pliable A1 flight journey, trip C2 flimsy fragile, insubstantial, tenuous B2 float hover, drift, glide B1 flood deluge, overflow, inundation A1 floor ground, level C2 flora vegetation, plant life, greenery C2 flotsam debris, wreckage, refuse B1 flour powder, meal C1 flourish thrive, prosper, succeed C2 flout defy, disregard, scorn, mock, spurn B1 flow stream, current, movement A1 flower blossom, bloom A2 flu influenza, virus C1 fluid liquid, flowing, changeable C2 flux flow, fluctuation, transition A1 fly soar, glide A2 fly insect, soar A2 flying soaring, airborne A2 focus concentrate, center C2 fodder feed, provender, forage C2 foible quirk, imperfection, flaw B1 fold bend, crease, wrap B2 fold crease, bend, layer B2 folding collapsible, bendable B1 folk people, community, traditional A1 follow pursue, track A2 following subsequent, next B1 following next, subsequent B2 following subsequent, ensuing C2 folly foolishness, absurdity, imprudence C2 foment instigate, incite, provoke, stimulate B2 fond affectionate, devoted, attached A1 food nourishment, sustenance B2 fool idiot, simpleton, buffoon C2 foolhardiness recklessness, audacity, temerity A1 foot paw, base C1 footage recording, film, clip A1 football soccer A1 for in favor of, on behalf of C2 foray incursion, raid, venture, expedition C2 forbearance patience, tolerance, leniency, restraint B2 forbid prohibit, ban, restrict B1 force power, strength, compel B2 forecast prediction, outlook, projection A2 foreign overseas, external C1 foreigner non-native, outsider, alien C2 forerunner precursor, harbinger, predecessor A2 forest woodland, grove C2 forestall preempt, avert, hinder, obviate B1 forever always, eternally C2 forfeiture relinquishment, surrender, loss C1 forge create, fabricate, shape A1 forget disregard, overlook B2 forgive pardon, excuse, absolve C2 forgo abandon, relinquish, waive, eschew A2 fork utensil, implement C2 forlorn desolate, woebegone, bereft A1 form shape, structure, configuration A2 formal official, ceremonial B2 format structure, arrangement, layout B2 formation structure, configuration, arrangement B2 former previous, prior B2 formerly previously, once, earlier C2 formidable intimidating, daunting, impressive, fearsome C1 formula equation, method, procedure C1 formulate devise, construct, create, develop C2 forsake abandon, relinquish, forsake, renounce C2 forte strength, talent, proficiency C1 forth forward, onward, ahead C1 forthcoming imminent, impending, available, candid C2 fortitude courage, resilience, tenacity, endurance C2 fortuitous serendipitous, coincidental, providential B2 fortunate lucky, blessed, favored A2 fortunately luckily, happily B2 fortune luck, destiny, wealth A1 forty kΔ±rk B2 forum discussion, conference, platform A2 forward ahead, onward B2 forward advancing, onward, ahead B2 fossil remnant, relic C1 foster nurture, cultivate, encourage B2 found discover, establish B2 foundation base, groundwork, establishment B2 founder creator, originator, initiator C2 founder creator, initiator, originator A1 four dΓΆrt A1 fourteen on dΓΆrt A1 fourth dΓΆrdΓΌncΓΌ B2 fraction portion, segment, division C2 fractious irritable, quarrelsome, cantankerous, petulant C1 fragile delicate, breakable, weak B2 fragment piece, section, part B1 frame border, outline, structure, enclose B2 framework structure, system, scheme C1 franchise license, concession, dealership C1 frankly honestly, candidly, openly B2 fraud deception, scam, trickery C2 fraught laden, fraught with danger, perilous, tense C2 fray conflict, skirmish, contention A1 free unrestricted, unconfined A2 free unrestricted, liberated B2 free liberate, release, unshackle B2 freedom liberty, independence, autonomy B2 freely openly, willingly, without restriction B1 freeze stop, halt C2 frenetic frantic, feverish, tumultuous, chaotic C2 frenzy hysteria, mania, fervor, tumult B2 frequency regularity, occurrence, prevalence B2 frequent common, regular, repeated B1 frequently often, regularly A2 fresh new, novel, recent C2 freshman novice, newcomer, neophyte C2 fretful irritable, petulant, querulous A1 Friday weekend eve A2 fridge refrigerator A1 friend companion, buddy, pal A1 friendly amiable, sociable, genial B1 friendship companionship, camaraderie B1 frighten scare, alarm, terrify B1 frightened scared, afraid, terrified B1 frightening scary, alarming, terrifying C2 frivolous superficial, trivial, lighthearted, flippant A2 frog toad, amphibian A1 from out of, away from A1 front fore, facade B1 frozen chilled, icy, cold C2 frugal thrifty, economical, prudent, sparing A1 fruit produce, crop C2 fruition realization, actualization, fulfillment C1 frustrated discontented, exasperated, annoyed C1 frustrating exasperating, aggravating, vexing C1 frustration discontent, annoyance, dissatisfaction B1 fry cook, sautΓ©, sear B1 fuel energy, power, gasoline B2 fuel supply, nourish C2 fulcrum pivot, axis, leverage B2 fulfil accomplish, achieve, execute A1 full complete, filled B2 full-time permanent, steady B2 fully completely, entirely, wholly C2 fulsome excessive, extravagant, insincere, unctuous A1 fun enjoyment, amusement A2 fun enjoyable, amusing, entertaining B1 function role, purpose B2 function operate, perform, work C1 functional practical, utilitarian, operational B2 fund finance, support, sponsor B2 fundamental essential, basic, primary B2 fundamentally essentially, primarily, basically B2 funding financing, backing, sponsorship C1 fundraising donation, sponsorship, philanthropy C1 funeral memorial service, burial service, commemoration A1 funny amusing, humorous, comical B1 fur hair, coat B2 furious angry, enraged, irate A2 furniture fixtures, furnishings C2 furor frenzy, uproar, tumult, commotion A2 further additional, extra B1 further more, additional B2 furthermore moreover, additionally, also C2 furtive sly, surreptitious, clandestine, covert C2 futile ineffectual, pointless, vain, fruitless C2 futility ineffectiveness, pointlessness, absurdity A1 future prospect, destiny A2 future upcoming, impending
G
C2 gaffe blunder, faux pas, misstep, indiscretion B2 gain acquire, obtain, increase A2 gallery exhibition, showcase C1 gallon liter, quart, pint C2 galvanise inspire, motivate, energize, stimulate C2 gambit stratagem, maneuver, ploy, tactic C1 gambling betting, wagering, speculation A1 game match, contest B2 gaming playing, entertainment, competition B2 gang group, crew, clique A2 gap opening, space B1 garage shed, workshop A1 garden yard, park C2 garish gaudy, flamboyant, ostentatious, brash C2 garner accumulate, collect, amass, acquire C2 garrison fortification, stronghold, outpost C2 garrulous loquacious, voluble, talkative, verbose A2 gas fume, vapor A2 gate entrance, doorway B1 gather collect, assemble, accumulate C1 gathering assembly, congregation, meeting, collection C2 gauche awkward, clumsy, inelegant C2 gauntlet ordeal, trial, challenge B2 gay homosexual, joyful C1 gaze stare, glance, observe, scrutinize C1 gear equipment, apparatus, machinery B2 gender sex, identity, classification B2 gene hereditary unit, DNA segment C2 genealogy ancestry, lineage, heritage, descent A2 general common, universal B1 generally usually, typically, normally B2 generate produce, create, develop B1 generation age, cohort, group C1 generic universal, standard, common B1 generous kind, giving, unselfish C2 genesis origin, inception, commencement, creation B2 genetic hereditary, inherited, biological C2 genial affable, amiable, cordial, genial, sociable B2 genius prodigy, mastermind, virtuoso C1 genocide ethnic cleansing, mass extermination, holocaust B2 genre category, type, style B1 gentle kind, mild, soft B1 gentleman man, gentlemanly, nobleman C2 genuflect kneel, bow, prostrate, submit B2 genuine authentic, real, sincere B2 genuinely truly, sincerely, authentically A1 geography topography, cartography C2 germane pertinent, applicable, relevant C2 gestation incubation, development, maturation B2 gesture sign, motion, indication A1 get obtain, acquire B1 ghost spirit, apparition B1 giant huge, enormous, massive A2 gift present, donation B2 gig performance, job, engagement C2 gingerly cautiously, delicately, tentatively A1 girl young woman, female child A1 girlfriend partner, companion C2 gist essence, crux, core, substance A1 give provide, offer, supply B1 glad happy, pleased, joyful C1 glance peek, glimpse, scan, observe A1 glass cup, container C2 glean extract, gather, harvest, compile C2 glib smooth-talking, voluble, eloquent C1 glimpse glance, peek, sight B1 global worldwide, universal, international B2 globalization internationalization, integration B2 globe sphere, world, orb C1 glorious magnificent, splendid, illustrious, resplendent C1 glory fame, renown, prestige C2 glossary lexicon, vocabulary, terminology B1 glove mitt, covering C2 gluttony overeating, voracity, insatiability A1 go move, proceed B1 go move, travel A2 goal objective, aim, target A2 god deity, divinity A2 gold au, bullion B2 golden brilliant, radiant, splendid A2 golf sport, game A1 good excellent, fine, great A2 good benefit, advantage A1 goodbye farewell, adieu B2 goodness virtue, kindness, benevolence B1 goods items, products B2 gorgeous beautiful, stunning, lovely B2 govern rule, control, manage C1 governance administration, management, oversight A2 government administration, authority B2 governor administrator, leader, director B2 grab seize, clutch, grasp C1 grace elegance, poise, charm, favor B1 grade level, rank B2 grade evaluate, assess, rank B2 gradually slowly, progressively, steadily B1 graduate alumnus, finish, complete B1 grain seed, particle B2 grand magnificent, impressive, splendid C2 grandeur majesty, magnificence, splendor, grandeur, nobility A1 grandfather ancestor, forefather A1 grandmother nana, granny A1 grandparent ancestor, forebear B2 grant provide, bestow, allow B2 graphic visual, illustrative, pictorial B2 graphics illustrations, designs, visuals C1 grasp comprehend, seize, apprehend, understand A2 grass turf, sod B1 grateful thankful, appreciative C2 gratification satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, fulfillment C2 gratuitous unwarranted, superfluous, unnecessary C1 grave (for dead person) tomb, burial site, sepulcher C1 grave (serious) serious, solemn, severe, critical C2 gravitas seriousness, solemnity, dignity, weightiness C1 gravity attraction, force, weight A1 great excellent, fantastic, wonderful B2 greatly significantly, considerably, immensely A1 green verdant, leafy B2 greenhouse hothouse, conservatory A2 greet welcome, salute C2 gregarious sociable, extroverted, convivial, social A1 grey gray C1 grid framework, matrix, network C1 grief sorrow, anguish, lamentation C2 grievance complaint, protest, objection, dissatisfaction C1 grin smirk, beam, smile, simper C1 grind crush, mill, pulverize C1 grip hold, grasp, clutch, control B2 grocery supermarket, food store, convenience store C1 gross vulgar, crude, excessive A2 ground soil, earth, land A1 group team, cluster, collection C2 grovel fawn, beg, abase, crawl, submit A1 grow develop, expand B1 growth increase, development, expansion C2 gruelling arduous, taxing, strenuous, exhausting B2 guarantee ensure, promise, warranty B1 guard protector, defender, watchman C1 guerrilla partisan, insurgent, freedom fighter A1 guess estimate, suppose A2 guest visitor, invitee C1 guidance advice, direction, counsel A2 guide leader, mentor, direct, show B2 guideline rule, principle, standard C2 guile cunning, deceit, craftiness, slyness C1 guilt remorse, regret, contrition B1 guilty blameworthy, responsible A1 guitar lute, banjo C2 gullible naive, credulous, unsuspecting A2 gun firearm, weapon C1 gut intestine, entrails, viscera A2 guy man, fellow, dude A1 gym fitness center, health club
H
A2 habit custom, practice, routine B2 habitat environment, ecosystem, dwelling C2 hackneyed stale, banal, clichΓ©d, overused, tired C1 hail acclaim, salute, praise A1 hair strand, lock C2 halcyon serene, tranquil, idyllic, peaceful A1 half part, portion A2 half partially, semi C1 halfway partially, moderately, halfway A2 hall foyer, corridor C2 hallmark trademark, characteristic, emblem C2 halo aureole, nimbus, corona C1 halt stop, cease, pause C2 hamper hinder, obstruct, impede, thwart A1 hand palm, fist B1 hand give, pass C1 handful few, small number, limited amount B2 handle manage, control, grip C1 handling management, administration, control C1 handy convenient, accessible, useful B1 hang suspend, dangle C2 haphazard random, chaotic, disorganized, arbitrary C2 hapless unfortunate, ill-fated, luckless A1 happen occur, take place A2 happily joyfully, cheerfully B1 happiness joy, pleasure, contentment A1 happy joyful, cheerful, content C2 harangue tirade, diatribe, rant, polemic C1 harassment intimidation, persecution, annoyance C2 harbinger omen, precursor, forerunner, herald B2 harbour port, refuge, shelter A1 hard difficult, tough, solid B1 hardly barely, scarcely, rarely C1 hardware equipment, machinery, apparatus B2 harm damage, injury, hurt B2 harmful detrimental, damaging, injurious C1 harmony concord, unity, accord C2 harness utilize, exploit, control, channel, tame C1 harsh severe, stern, cruel C1 harvest gathering, collection, yield, crop C2 hasten accelerate, expedite, hasten, quicken A1 hat cap, headgear A1 hate detest, loathe B1 hate dislike, loathing, aversion C1 hatred animosity, aversion, enmity, loathing C2 haughty arrogant, disdainful, supercilious, conceited C1 haunt trouble, disturb, preoccupy, frequent A1 have possess, own A2 have possess, own A1 have to must, need to C2 havoc destruction, devastation, ruin, turmoil C1 hazard risk, danger, threat, peril A1 he o A1 head top, leader, chief B1 head lead, direct, guide A2 headache migraine, pain B1 headline title, heading, banner B2 headquarters main office, central office, base B2 heal cure, mend, restore A1 health well-being, fitness B2 healthcare medical care, health services, treatment A1 healthy fit, well A1 hear listen, perceive B2 hearing listening, audition C2 hearsay gossip, rumor, hearsay evidence A2 heart core, spirit A2 heat warmth, temperature B1 heating warming, heating system B2 heaven paradise, bliss, utopia B1 heavily strongly, greatly, seriously A2 heavy weighty, substantial C2 hedonistic pleasure-seeking, indulgent, self-indulgent C2 heed attend, consider, regard, mind B2 heel back, base C2 hegemony dominance, supremacy, authority, control A2 height altitude, elevation C1 heighten intensify, amplify, elevate C2 heinous atrocious, abhorrent, egregious, monstrous C2 heirloom antique, legacy, inheritance B1 helicopter chopper, rotorcraft B2 hell inferno, abyss A1 hello hi, greetings B2 helmet headgear, protective gear A1 help assist, aid, support A2 helpful useful, beneficial B2 hence therefore, thus, consequently C2 henceforth hereafter, from now on, subsequently C2 henchman accomplice, minion, lackey, subordinate A1 her she, hers C2 herald announce, proclaim, signal, indicate B2 herb plant, spice C2 herbivore plant-eater, folivore, frugivore A1 here in this place, at this location C2 heresy dissent, deviation, unorthodoxy C2 heretical unorthodox, dissident, iconoclastic C1 heritage legacy, inheritance, tradition A2 hero champion, savior A2 hers her, she A2 herself kendi, kendisini B2 hesitate pause, waver, falter A1 hey hi, hello A1 hi merhaba C2 hiatus interruption, pause, break, gap, cessation B2 hidden concealed, secret, obscure A2 hide conceal, cover, obscure C1 hierarchy structure, ranking, order A1 high tall, elevated, lofty A2 high elevated, tall B2 high elevation, altitude, peak C1 high-profile prominent, notable, distinguished B1 highlight emphasize, feature, focus B1 highly very, extremely, greatly B2 highway motorway, expressway, freeway B2 hilarious funny, amusing, entertaining A2 hill mound, knoll A1 him he, that guy A2 himself kendisi C2 hindrance impediment, obstruction, barrier, deterrent C1 hint clue, suggestion, indication C2 hinterland backcountry, outback, periphery B2 hip cool, trendy, fashionable B1 hire employ, recruit B2 hire employment, recruitment, engagement A1 his onun A2 his onun B2 historian chronicler, biographer, researcher B1 historic significant, important B1 historical ancient, past, old A1 history chronicle, record C2 histrionic theatrical, melodramatic, exaggerated, affected A2 hit strike, impact, success C2 hitherto previously, formerly, until now C2 hoard amass, stockpile, cache, accumulate A1 hobby interest, pastime A2 hockey ice hockey, field hockey A2 hold grasp, carry, maintain B2 hold grasp, grip, support A2 hole gap, opening A1 holiday vacation, break B2 hollow empty, void, vacant C2 holocaust genocide, extermination, mass destruction B2 holy sacred, divine, blessed C2 homage tribute, respect, reverence, homage A1 home house, residence A2 home domestic, residential C1 homeland native land, birthplace, country of origin B2 homeless destitute, vagrant, transient A1 homework assignment, task C2 homogeneous uniform, consistent, unvaried, analogous C2 hone refine, sharpen, perfect, enhance B1 honest truthful, sincere, straightforward B2 honesty integrity, truthfulness, sincerity B2 honour respect, integrity, dignity B2 hook clasp, catch, fastener C1 hook captivate, attract, ensnare A1 hope expect, wish A2 hope expectation, optimism C1 hopeful optimistic, sanguine, positive B2 hopefully optimistically, expectantly C1 horizon vista, perspective, outlook C1 horn antler, trumpet, signal C2 horoscope astrological chart, zodiacal forecast B1 horrible terrible, awful, dreadful B1 horror fear, terror, dread A1 horse steed, mare, stallion C2 hospice palliative care facility, end-of-life care center A1 hospital clinic, infirmary B1 host owner, presenter B2 host entertain, accommodate, present C1 hostage captives, prisoners, detainees C1 hostile antagonistic, unfriendly, adversarial C1 hostility animosity, antagonism, enmity A1 hot warm, heated, spicy A1 hotel inn, lodge A1 hour time period, duration A1 house home, dwelling B2 house accommodate, shelter B2 household family, home, residence B2 housing accommodation, shelter, residence A1 how in what way, by what means A1 however nevertheless, nonetheless C2 hubris arrogance, conceit, egotism, pride A2 huge enormous, gigantic, massive A2 human person, individual C1 humanitarian philanthropic, altruistic, charitable C1 humanity mankind, humankind, society C1 humble modest, unpretentious, unassuming B2 humorous funny, amusing, comical B2 humour wit, comedy, fun A1 hundred yΓΌz B2 hunger appetite, craving, starvation A1 hungry starving, famished B1 hunt chase, pursue B2 hunt pursuit, chase, search B2 hunting pursuit, tracking, stalking B1 hurricane storm, cyclone B1 hurry rush, speed, hasten A2 hurt injure, wound, ache B2 hurt injury, pain, damage A1 husband spouse, partner C2 hybrid composite, amalgam, blend C1 hydrogen H2, diatomic hydrogen, hydrogen gas C2 hyperbole exaggeration, overstatement, embellishment C2 hypocrisy duplicity, insincerity, pretense, deceitfulness B2 hypothesis theory, assumption, proposition C2 hypothetical suppositional, conjectural, theoretical C2 hysteria frenzy, mania, agitation, delirium
I
A1 I ben A1 ice frost, freeze A1 ice cream frozen dessert, gelato B2 icon symbol, emblem, representation C2 iconoclasm iconoclasty, heresy, dissent C2 iconoclast revolutionary, dissenter, heretic B2 ID identification, identity, credential A1 idea concept, thought, notion A2 ideal perfect, optimal B2 ideal perfect, model, standard B2 identical same, equivalent, indistinguishable C1 identification recognition, determination, classification A2 identify recognize, determine B1 identity self, individuality C1 ideological philosophical, theoretical, doctrinal C2 ideologue theorist, dogmatist, visionary C1 ideology philosophy, doctrine, belief system C2 idiosyncrasy quirk, peculiarity, eccentricity C2 idiosyncratic peculiar, eccentric, distinctive, unconventional C1 idiot fool, imbecile, simpleton C2 idyllic picturesque, pastoral, serene, blissful A1 if whether C2 ignominious disgraceful, humiliating, shameful, contemptible C2 ignominy disgrace, humiliation, shame, infamy C1 ignorance unawareness, ignorance, naivety B1 ignore disregard, overlook, neglect A2 ill sick, unwell, bad C2 ill-advised unwise, imprudent, misguided B1 illegal unlawful, forbidden C2 illicit unlawful, forbidden, illicitly obtained A2 illness sickness, disease B2 illusion deception, mirage, fantasy B2 illustrate demonstrate, depict, clarify B2 illustration example, depiction, representation A2 image picture, illustration C1 imagery visualization, representation, depiction B1 imaginary fantasy, fictional, unreal B2 imagination creativity, vision, fantasy A1 imagine envision, visualize C2 imbue infuse, permeate, saturate, instill C2 immaculate spotless, flawless, pristine, unblemished C2 immeasurably infinitely, immeasurable, boundlessly B1 immediate instant, direct, prompt A2 immediately instantly, promptly C1 immense vast, enormous, colossal, tremendous C2 immensity vastness, enormity, magnitude, expanse B1 immigrant migrant, newcomer B2 immigration migration, resettlement C1 imminent impending, looming, forthcoming C2 immortal eternal, undying, everlasting, imperishable B2 immune resistant, protected C2 immutable unchangeable, unalterable, fixed, permanent B1 impact effect, influence C2 impair diminish, undermine, compromise, weaken C2 impartial unbiased, neutral, dispassionate, equitable C2 impasse deadlock, stalemate, standstill C2 impassive stoic, unflappable, inscrutable, indifferent B2 impatient restless, eager, anxious C2 impeachment removal, ousting, deposition C2 impeccable flawless, immaculate, unblemished, exemplary C2 impede hinder, obstruct, thwart, inhibit C2 impediment obstacle, hindrance, barrier, obstruction C2 imperative essential, crucial, mandatory, urgent C2 imperceptibly indiscernibly, subtly, invisibly C2 imperialism colonialism, expansionism, domination C2 imperil endanger, jeopardize, compromise, threaten C2 imperious overbearing, domineering, haughty, dictatorial C2 impertinent insolent, audacious, brazen C2 imperturbable unflappable, composed, unshakeable, stoic C2 impervious impenetrable, invulnerable, resistant, unaffected C2 impetuous impulsive, rash, hasty, reckless C2 impetus momentum, stimulus, drive, motivation C2 implacable unyielding, inexorable, relentless, unappeasable C2 implausible incredible, unbelievable, dubious, far-fetched B2 implement execute, apply, enforce C1 implementation execution, application, enforcement B2 implication suggestion, inference, consequence B2 imply suggest, indicate, hint B1 import bring in, introduce B1 importance significance, value, relevance A1 important significant, crucial, vital B2 impose enforce, inflict, dictate A2 impossible unfeasible, unattainable C2 impracticable unfeasible, unattainable, impossible C2 impregnable invulnerable, unassailable, impenetrable B2 impress influence, affect, astonish B2 impressed astonished, amazed, awed B1 impression effect, influence, impact B1 impressive remarkable, striking, notable C1 imprison detain, confine, incarcerate C1 imprisonment detention, confinement, incarceration C2 impromptu spontaneous, unprepared, extemporaneous C2 impropriety indecency, inappropriateness, misconduct A1 improve enhance, upgrade, better B1 improvement enhancement, progress, advancement C2 impudence insolence, audacity, impertinence C2 impugn challenge, dispute, contest, question C2 impunity exemption, immunity, freedom from punishment A1 in inside, within C1 inability incapacity, incompetence, deficiency C2 inadequacy insufficiency, deficiency, inadequateness C1 inadequate insufficient, deficient, unsatisfactory C2 inadvertent unintentional, accidental, inadvertent C2 inane futile, nonsensical, pointless, vacuous C1 inappropriate unsuitable, improper, unseemly C2 inaugurate commence, initiate, launch, establish C2 incarnation embodiment, manifestation, personification C2 incendiary provocative, inflammatory, subversive C2 incense enflame, provoke, stimulate B2 incentive motivation, encouragement, stimulus C2 inception commencement, initiation, genesis C2 incessant ceaseless, perpetual, unremitting B2 inch centimeter, foot, yard C1 incidence occurrence, frequency, prevalence B2 incident event, occurrence, episode C2 incisive keen, penetrating, astute, sharp, perceptive C2 incite instigate, provoke, stimulate, spur, agitate C2 inclement severe, harsh, brutal, tempestuous C2 inclination predilection, propensity, disposition, tendency C1 inclined disposed, prone, susceptible A1 include contain, comprise, incorporate A2 included contained, encompassed A2 including containing, comprising C1 inclusion integration, incorporation, acceptance C2 inclusive comprehensive, all-encompassing, embracing, encompassing B2 income earnings, revenue, profit C2 incomprehensible inscrutable, unfathomable, enigmatic C2 inconceivable unimaginable, implausible, absurd, preposterous C2 incongruity discrepancy, inconsistency, incongruousness C2 incongruous discrepant, incompatible, contradictory, discordant C2 incontrovertible indisputable, irrefutable, undeniable B2 incorporate include, integrate, combine B2 incorrect wrong, erroneous, inaccurate C2 incorrigible unmanageable, irredeemable, inveterate A2 increase rise, grow, boost B2 increasingly progressively, steadily, gradually A2 incredible unbelievable, astonishing, remarkable B1 incredibly extremely, very, remarkably C2 incredulity disbelief, skepticism, doubt, mistrust C2 incredulous disbelieving, skeptical, dubious, unconvinced C2 incumbency tenure, officeholding, incumbency period C2 incumbent holder, officeholder, incumbent officeholder C1 incur sustain, incur, assume C2 incursion invasion, raid, incursion, penetration B1 indeed certainly, truly, really C2 indefatigable unflagging, tireless, unrelenting, relentless C2 indelible perpetual, permanent, unforgettable C2 indemnify compensate, reimburse, protect, secure B2 independence freedom, autonomy, self-sufficiency A2 independent autonomous, self-sufficient B2 index list, catalog, directory B1 indicate show, point out, suggest B2 indication sign, signal, hint C1 indicator sign, signal, measure, gauge C1 indictment charge, accusation, allegation C2 indifference apathy, disinterest, unconcern, detachment C2 indifferent apathetic, dispassionate, unconcerned, detached C1 indigenous native, aboriginal, local C2 indignant resentful, outraged, incensed, irate C2 indignation resentment, outrage, ire, vexation B1 indirect circuitous, roundabout C2 indiscretion impropriety, indiscreetness, thoughtlessness A2 individual person, single C2 indoctrination brainwashing, conditioning, propaganda C2 indolent lazy, lethargic, slothful, apathetic C2 indomitable unconquerable, invincible, unyielding, resolute B1 indoor inside, enclosed B1 indoors inside, within C1 induce cause, instigate, generate, provoke C2 inducement encouragement, motivation, incentive C2 induction initiation, inference, introduction, commencement C2 indulgent lenient, permissive, tolerant, clement B2 industrial manufacturing, commercial, factory C2 industrious diligent, assiduous, sedulous A2 industry sector, field C2 ineffable unspeakable, indescribable, inexpressible C2 inept incompetent, unskilled, clumsy, maladroit C2 ineptitude ineptness, incompetence, clumsiness C1 inequality disparity, imbalance, inequity C2 inequity injustice, disparity, unfairness C2 inertia inactivity, stagnation, passivity B2 inevitable unavoidable, inescapable, certain B2 inevitably unavoidably, necessarily C2 inexhaustible unfathomable, limitless, boundless, eternal C2 inexorable relentless, unyielding, implacable C2 infallible unerring, flawless, impeccable, certain C2 infamy disrepute, notoriety, shame, scandal C1 infant neonate, baby, toddler C2 infatuation obsession, passion, fervor, infatuatedness C1 infect contaminate, taint, pollute B2 infer deduce, conclude, derive B2 inferm illness, ailment, disease C2 inferno blaze, conflagration, hellfire C2 infirmary clinic, dispensary, medical facility C2 inflammatory provocative, incendiary, agitating B2 inflation price rise, cost increase C1 inflict impose, administer, deliver B1 influence effect, impact, sway C1 influential powerful, significant, impactful C2 influx inflow, surge, influxion B2 info data, details, knowledge B2 inform notify, advise, update A2 informal casual, unofficial A1 information data, knowledge, facts C2 infraction violation, breach, transgression, contravention B2 infrastructure framework, foundation, system C2 ingenious clever, inventive, resourceful, imaginative C2 ingenuity creativity, inventiveness, resourcefulness C2 ingenuous artless, candid, guileless, sincere C2 ingrained deep-seated, entrenched, fixed, established B1 ingredient component, element, part B2 inhabitant resident, dweller, occupant C1 inherent intrinsic, innate, essential B2 inherit receive, acquire, take over C1 inhibit restrain, suppress, impede C2 inhospitable unwelcoming, hostile, uninviting C2 inhumanity cruelty, barbarity, savagery C2 inimical hostile, antagonistic, adverse, detrimental C2 iniquitous unjust, wicked, nefarious, malevolent B2 initial preliminary, primary, introductory B2 initially originally, at first, primarily C1 initiate commence, launch, instigate, trigger B2 initiative enterprise, action, drive C1 inject introduce, instill, infuse C1 injection inoculation, infusion, introduction C2 injunction mandate, order, directive B1 injure hurt, damage, wound B1 injured hurt, damaged, wounded A2 injury harm, damage C1 injustice inequity, unfairness, injustice B2 ink dye, pigment C2 inkling suspicion, hint, notion, inkling C1 inmate prisoner, detainee, convict B2 inner internal, intrinsic, personal B1 innocent pure, blameless, guiltless C2 innocuous benign, harmless, inoffensive B2 innovation advancement, improvement, modernization B2 innovative creative, inventive, original C2 innuendo insinuation, suggestion, hint, implication C2 innumerable countless, myriad, innumerous B2 input contribution, data, feedback C2 inquisition interrogation, examination, scrutiny, inquiry C2 insatiable unquenchable, insatiate, voracious C2 inscrutable enigmatic, unfathomable, impenetrable, inscrutable A2 insect bug, arthropod B2 insert add, place, introduce C1 insertion addition, inclusion, integration A2 inside within, indoors C1 insider whistleblower, informant, confidant C2 insidious deceptive, treacherous, cunning, sly B2 insight understanding, perception, awareness C2 insipid bland, vapid, uninspiring, dull B2 insist demand, assert, maintain C2 insolent impertinent, audacious, brazen C2 insoluble unresolvable, indissoluble, inextricable C2 insouciant nonchalant, unconcerned, carefree C1 inspect examine, scrutinize, assess, evaluate C1 inspection examination, assessment, review, evaluation B2 inspector examiner, investigator, auditor C1 inspiration motivation, stimulation, encouragement B2 inspire motivate, encourage, stimulate B2 install set up, establish, configure B2 installation setup, establishment B2 instance example, case, occurrence B2 instant immediate, prompt, quick B2 instantly immediately, promptly, directly A2 instead rather, alternatively C2 instigate provoke, incite, instill, foment C1 instinct intuition, gut feeling, innate behavior B2 institute organization, establishment, academy B2 institution organization, establishment, foundation C1 institutional organizational, structural, systemic C1 instruct direct, educate, guide, train A2 instruction direction, guideline A2 instructor teacher, educator A2 instrument tool, device C1 instrumental contributory, pivotal, essential C1 insufficient inadequate, deficient, scant, meager C1 insult offense, affront, slur B2 insurance coverage, protection, assurance C2 insurgency rebellion, uprising, revolt, insurrection C2 insurmountable insuperable, insuperable, unconquerable, unbeatable C2 insurrection rebellion, uprising, revolt, mutiny C1 intact unblemished, pristine, unaltered C1 intake absorption, consumption, acquisition C1 integral essential, fundamental, crucial B2 integrate combine, unify, merge C1 integrated unified, combined, consolidated C1 integration unification, amalgamation, incorporation C1 integrity honesty, probity, rectitude B2 intellectual cerebral, scholarly, academic C1 intellectual cerebral, scholarly, knowledgeable, insightful B1 intelligence cleverness, intellect, understanding A2 intelligent smart, clever, bright C2 intelligentsia intellectual elite, educated class, cultural elite B1 intend plan, aim, mean B2 intended planned, aimed, designed B2 intense extreme, severe, strong C1 intensify amplify, escalate, heighten, strengthen C1 intensity strength, force, concentration C1 intensive concentrated, thorough, rigorous C1 intent purpose, aim, objective, design B1 intention purpose, aim, goal C2 inter alia among other things, including B2 interact engage, communicate, connect B2 interaction communication, engagement, interplay C1 interactive engaging, participatory, responsive A1 interest curiosity, concern, stake A1 interested curious, engaged A1 interesting fascinating, engaging, captivating C1 interface interconnection, interaction, linkage C1 interfere intervene, meddle, obstruct C1 interference intervention, disruption, obstruction C1 interim temporary, provisional, transitional C1 interior internal, inner, intrinsic C2 interlude intermission, interval, respite C1 intermediate moderate, average, transitional C2 intermittently sporadically, periodically, occasionally B2 internal inner, domestic, intrinsic A2 international global, worldwide C2 internecine mutually destructive, civil, internal A1 internet web, net B2 interpret explain, elucidate, clarify B2 interpretation explanation, analysis, understanding B2 interrupt break, disturb, halt B2 interval period, gap, break C1 intervene intercede, mediate, interfere C1 intervention intercession, mediation, involvement A1 interview discussion, conversation, meeting C1 intimate close, personal, private, familiar C2 intimation hint, suggestion, indication, inkling C2 intimidation coercion, menace, threat, duress A1 into in, within C2 intransigence obstinacy, inflexibility, unyieldingness C2 intransigent unyielding, obstinate, resolute, adamant C2 intrepid fearless, dauntless, unflinching, audacious C1 intriguing fascinating, captivating, compelling C2 intrinsic inherent, innate, essential, fundamental A1 introduce present, announce A2 introduction presentation, preface C2 introspection self-examination, self-reflection, contemplation C2 intrusive interfering, invasive, meddlesome C2 intuition insight, perception, instinct, hunch C2 inundate overwhelm, inundate, deluge, flood, engulf B2 invade attack, encroach, infiltrate B2 invasion incursion, attack, assault C2 invasive intrusive, encroaching, aggressive, penetrating C2 invective vituperation, diatribe, tirade A2 invent create, devise, formulate A2 invention creation, innovation B1 invest spend, allocate B1 investigate examine, explore, study B2 investigation inquiry, examination, probe C1 investigator researcher, examiner, analyst B2 investment expenditure, outlay, contribution B2 investor shareholder, backer, financier C2 inveterate chronic, habitual, entrenched, incorrigible C2 invidious resentful, envious, spiteful C1 invisible imperceptible, indiscernible, concealed A2 invitation request, summons A2 invite request, summon C2 invocation entreaty, supplication, appeal C1 invoke summon, call upon, appeal to A2 involve include, engage, entail B1 involved engaged, included, complicated C1 involvement participation, engagement, inclusion C2 iota smidgen, speck, jot, bit, fragment C2 irascible irritable, testy, cantankerous, petulant C2 ire anger, wrath, fury, indignation C2 irk vex, annoy, irritate, exasperate B1 iron steel, metal C1 ironic sarcastic, satirical, mocking C1 ironically paradoxically, unexpectedly, humorously C1 irony sarcasm, paradox, incongruity C1 irrelevant unrelated, extraneous, immaterial C2 irreproachable impeccable, unassailable, flawless, exemplary C2 irreverent disrespectful, flippant, impudent, impertinent A1 island isle, atoll B2 isolate separate, detach, quarantine B2 isolated remote, secluded, solitary C1 isolation seclusion, solitude, separation B1 issue problem, matter, topic B2 issue distribute, release, publish A1 it o, onu, bunun B1 IT technology, computing A2 item object, thing C2 itinerant nomadic, peripatetic, roving C2 itinerary schedule, agenda, route, plan A1 its onun A2 itself kendisi
J
A1 jacket coat, blazer C2 jaded weary, fatigued, disenchanted, world-weary B2 jail prison, detention, confinement A2 jam preserve, congestion C2 jamboree celebration, festivity, gala, extravaganza A1 January Ocak C2 jargon terminology, lingo, argot, cant C2 jaundiced biased, cynical, resentful C2 jaunt excursion, outing, trip, jauntiness A2 jazz blues, swing A1 jeans denim pants C2 jeopardise endanger, compromise, threaten, imperil B2 jet aircraft, plane, fighter A2 jewellery accessories, adornments C2 jingoism nationalism, chauvinism, militarism A1 job occupation, profession, work C2 jocular humorous, playful, jesting, witty C2 jocularity joviality, levity, mirthfulness A1 join connect, unite B2 joint shared, combined, united A2 joke jest, prank B1 journal magazine, diary B2 journalism reporting, news coverage, broadcasting A2 journalist reporter, correspondent A1 journey trip, voyage, expedition C2 journeyman artisan, craftsman, skilled worker C2 joust tilt, contest, tournament B2 joy happiness, delight, pleasure C2 jubilation exultation, elation, euphoria, rejoicing C2 jubilee celebration, commemoration, festivity B1 judge assess, evaluate, decide B2 judgement decision, conclusion, assessment C1 judicial legal, judicial, forensic C2 judicious prudent, sagacious, wise, sensible C2 juggernaut behemoth, colossus, leviathan A1 juice nectar, extract A1 July Temmuz A2 jump leap, hop C1 junction intersection, convergence, connection C2 juncture intersection, convergence, crossroads, nexus A1 June Haziran B2 junior younger, subordinate C1 jurisdiction authority, control, power C2 jurisprudence legal theory, law philosophy, jurisprudential theory C2 jurist legal expert, attorney, barrister, legal scholar B2 jury panel, tribunal, committee A1 just only, merely, simply C1 just merely, precisely, fairly B2 justice fairness, equity, righteousness C1 justification rationale, explanation, defense B2 justify explain, validate, defend C2 juxtapose compare, contrast, collate, position, align C2 juxtaposition contrast, comparison, collocation
K
C2 kaleidoscope optical instrument, visual marvel, multifaceted view B1 keen eager, enthusiastic, sharp A1 keep retain, hold C2 ken knowledge, awareness, insight C2 kernel core, essence, nucleus, heart A1 key crucial, essential B1 key unlock, open, access B1 keyboard keypad, control panel C2 keynote main address, principal speech, focal presentation B1 kick hit, strike, push A2 kid child, youngster C1 kidnap abduct, seize, capture C1 kidney organ, filtration unit A2 kill murder, slay, eliminate B1 killing murder, slaughter, execution A1 kilometre kilometre B1 kind (caring) nice, friendly, compassionate A1 kind (type) type, sort, category C2 kindle ignite, incite, stimulate, provoke C2 kindred relatives, kin, family, similar, akin A2 king monarch, ruler C1 kingdom realm, domain, territory C2 kinship affinity, relationship, connection, bond B1 kiss peck, smooch B2 kit set, collection, package A1 kitchen cooking area, culinary space A2 knee joint, articulation A2 knife blade, cutter A2 knock rap, bang B1 knock hit, bang, thump C2 knoll hillock, mound, rise A1 know understand, comprehend A2 knowledge understanding, awareness, insight C2 kudos acclaim, praise, commendation
L
A2 lab laboratory, workshop B1 label tag, mark, sign B1 laboratory workshop, lab B2 labour work, effort, toil C2 labyrinth maze, network, tangle, web B1 lack shortage, deficiency, absence C2 lackadaisical indolent, apathetic, lethargic, listless C2 lacklustre dull, uninspired, mundane, insipid C2 laconic terse, succinct, concise, brief, curt C1 lad youth, boy, fellow B2 ladder staircase, step, rung A2 lady woman, female C2 laggard dawdler, sluggard, procrastinator A2 lake pond, reservoir C2 lambaste berate, chastise, rebuke, scold C2 lament mourn, bewail, bemoan, grieve C2 lamentable deplorable, regrettable, distressing, woeful A2 lamp light, illumination C2 lampoon satire, parody, mockery, derision A1 land ground, soil, territory A2 land arrive, touch down B2 landing arrival, touchdown C1 landlord property owner, lessor, landlord C1 landmark milestone, marker, point of interest B2 landscape scenery, view, panorama B2 lane path, route, track A1 language tongue, dialect C2 languid listless, lethargic, enervated, indolent C2 languish wither, decline, fade, weaken, suffer C1 lap embrace, fold, circuit C2 lapse error, oversight, lapse of judgment, decline, deterioration A2 laptop notebook, portable computer C2 larceny theft, embezzlement, pilfering, misappropriation A1 large big, huge, vast C1 large-scale extensive, comprehensive, widespread B2 largely mainly, primarily, mostly C2 largesse munificence, generosity, benevolence C1 laser beam, light source, optical device A1 last (final) final, ultimate A2 last (final) final, ultimate A2 last (taking time) continue, persist A1 late delayed, overdue B2 lately recently, lately, currently C2 latent dormant, concealed, potential, hidden A1 later afterward, subsequently A2 later subsequent, following B1 latest newest, most recent B2 latest newest, most recent, up-to-date C2 latitude breadth, extent, scope C1 latter subsequent, final, concluding C2 laud extol, commend, praise, glorify C2 laudable commendable, praiseworthy, admirable A1 laugh giggle, chuckle, snicker A2 laughter giggle, chuckle, snicker B2 launch initiate, commence, release C2 laureate recipient, awardee, honoree A2 law statute, regulation C1 lawn grassland, turf, greensward C1 lawsuit litigation, legal action, suit A2 lawyer attorney, counsel B1 lay put, place B1 layer stratum, coating, level C1 layout design, arrangement, configuration A2 lazy indolent, sluggish A2 lead guide, direct, conduct B1 lead guidance, direction, control A2 leader chief, head, director B2 leadership guidance, management, direction B1 leading main, primary, chief B1 leaf foliage, petal B2 leaflet brochure, pamphlet, flyer B2 league association, federation, alliance C1 leak drip, escape, disclosure B2 lean tilt, incline, bend C1 leap jump, bound, spring, surge A1 learn study, acquire, master A2 learning education, knowledge acquisition A2 least minimal, smallest B1 leather hide, skin A1 leave depart, exit B2 leave vacation, departure C2 lectern podium, reading desk, pulpit A2 lecture talk, presentation C2 leery of suspicious, wary, cautious, distrustful C2 leeway latitude, flexibility, margin, scope A1 left remaining, abandoned A1 leg limb, appendage C1 legacy heritage, inheritance, bequest B1 legal lawful, legitimate B2 legend myth, tale, fable C1 legendary mythical, fabled, renowned C1 legislation law, statute, regulation C1 legislative regulatory, statutory, parliamentary C1 legislature assembly, congress, parliament C1 legitimate valid, lawful, justifiable B1 leisure free time, relaxation, recreation A2 lemon citrus, fruit A2 lend loan, give, provide B1 length extent, distance C1 lengthy protracted, extensive, prolonged C2 lenient tolerant, forgiving, merciful, permissive B2 lens focal point, magnifier C1 lesbian homosexual, same-sex, queer A2 less fewer, reduced C1 lesser inferior, minor, subordinate A1 lesson class, course A1 let allow, permit C1 lethal deadly, fatal, mortal C2 lethargic sluggish, apathetic, torpid, indolent C2 lethargy torpor, languor, inertia A1 letter note, message A2 level grade, stage B1 level flat, equal, even B2 level equalize, flatten, adjust C2 level-headed composed, rational, pragmatic, judicious C2 levity frivolity, lightheartedness, buoyancy C2 levy impose, exact, charge, collect C2 lexicon vocabulary, terminology, wordstock C1 liable accountable, responsible, answerable C2 liaison connection, association, intermediary, link C1 liberal progressive, open-minded, tolerant C1 liberation emancipation, release, freedom C1 liberty freedom, autonomy, independence A1 library archive, collection B2 licence permit, authorization, certification C1 license authorize, permit, certify C2 licentious dissolute, libertine, wanton, lewd A1 lie falsify, deceive B1 lieΒ² (tell a lie) deceive, mislead A1 life existence, living C1 lifelong perpetual, enduring, eternal A2 lifestyle way of life, habits B2 lifetime duration, lifespan A2 lift raise, elevate A1 light (from the sun/a lamp) brightness, illumination A2 light (from the sun/a lamp) illuminate, brighten A2 light (not heavy) weightless, airy B2 lighting illumination, brightness, radiance A1 like (find sb/sth pleasant) enjoy, appreciate B1 like (find sb/sth pleasant) enjoy, appreciate, prefer A1 like (similar) similar, akin C1 likelihood probability, chance, prospect A2 likely probable, plausible B2 likewise similarly, also, in the same way C1 limb appendage, extremity, member C2 limbo purgatory, uncertainty, suspension B1 limit boundary, restriction B2 limitation restriction, constraint, drawback B2 limited restricted, constrained, finite A1 line row, queue, boundary B2 line draw, mark, delineate C1 line-up arrangement, roster, schedule C2 lineage descent, ancestry, genealogy C1 linear straightforward, sequential, direct C1 linger remain, persist, stay, tarry C2 linguist philologist, polyglot, grammarian A2 link connection, tie A1 lion big cat, feline B1 lip mouth, edge B1 liquid fluid, watery C2 liquidate dissolve, settle, convert C2 liquidation dissolution, termination, settlement A1 list catalog, register A1 listen hear, attend A2 listener auditor, hearer C1 listing catalog, inventory, register C2 litany repetition, enumeration, recital C1 literacy proficiency, competence, fluency B2 literally exactly, precisely, truly B2 literary poetic, fictional, scholarly B1 literature writing, texts, works C2 litigant claimant, plaintiff, party C2 litigious contentious, quarrelsome, combative B2 litre gallon, quart, millilitre B2 litter trash, waste, refuse, offspring A1 little small, tiny, minor A2 little slightly, somewhat C2 liturgy rite, ritual, ceremony A1 live exist, survive B1 liveΒ² active, vibrant B2 lively animated, spirited, vibrant C1 liver organ, gland B1 living alive, existing B2 load burden, cargo, freight B2 loan credit, advance, mortgage C2 loathe detest, abhor, despise, execrate C1 lobby advocacy, influence, persuasion A1 local regional, domestic B1 local regional, community B1 locate find, discover, identify B1 located situated, positioned B1 location place, site, position A2 lock fasten, secure C1 log record, register, document C1 logic reasoning, rationale, coherence B2 logical rational, reasonable, coherent B2 logo emblem, symbol, trademark B1 lonely alone, isolated, solitary A1 long lengthy, extended C1 long-standing established, enduring, persistent B2 long-term sustained, enduring, lasting C1 long-time prolonged, extended, enduring C2 longevity durability, permanence, endurance A1 look gaze, glance, stare A2 look appearance, gaze C1 loom emerge, appear, threaten C1 loop cycle, circuit, ring C2 loophole escape, gap, oversight B2 loose free, relaxed, slack C2 loquacious garrulous, voluble, talkative, verbose B2 lord nobleman, aristocrat, gentleman C2 lore knowledge, tradition, folklore, wisdom A2 lorry truck, vehicle A1 lose misplace, forfeit B1 loss defeat, failure, deprivation A2 lost misplaced, missing A1 lot many, plenty B2 lottery raffle, sweepstakes A2 loud noisy, boisterous A2 loudly noisily, vociferously C2 lout boor, oaf, clod, lummox A1 love affection, passion A2 lovely charming, delightful, attractive A2 low small, minor B2 low minimal, slight, minor B2 lower reduce, diminish, lessen B2 loyal faithful, devoted, steadfast C1 loyalty fidelity, allegiance, devotion C2 lucid clear, coherent, intelligible, articulate A2 luck fortune, chance A2 lucky fortunate, blessed C2 ludicrous preposterous, absurd, ridiculous, nonsensical C2 lugubrious mournful, dismal, melancholy, woeful C2 lukewarm tepid, indifferent, half-hearted C2 luminary celebrity, beacon, guiding light, icon, authority C2 luminous radiant, incandescent, resplendent, effulgent A1 lunch meal, repast B2 lung organ, respiratory organ C2 lustre sheen, radiance, brilliance, gloss C2 luxuriant opulent, lavish, abundant, profuse B1 luxury opulence, extravagance B2 lyric verse, stanza, poem
M
C2 machination conspiracy, scheme, plot, intrigue A1 machine device, apparatus C1 machinery equipment, apparatus, devices C2 machismo male dominance, hypermasculinity, virility C2 macrocosm universe, cosmos, entirety, totality B1 mad crazy, insane, wild C2 madcap foolhardy, reckless, whimsical C2 maelstrom whirlpool, vortex, tumult, chaos C2 maestro virtuoso, expert, master, genius A1 magazine journal, periodical B1 magic sorcery, enchantment, mystical C1 magical enchanting, mystical, supernatural C1 magistrate judge, adjudicator, magistracy C2 magnanimous generous, benevolent, altruistic, noble-hearted C2 magnate tycoon, mogul, baron, oligarch C1 magnetic attractive, alluring, captivating B2 magnificent splendid, grand, superb C1 magnitude extent, scale, significance A2 mail post, letter, dispatch A1 main primary, chief, principal C1 mainland continent, landmass, territory B1 mainly primarily, mostly C2 mainstay cornerstone, linchpin, backbone C1 mainstream conventional, popular, prevalent B2 maintain preserve, sustain, uphold C1 maintenance upkeep, preservation, servicing A2 major important, significant B2 majority bulk, mass, predominance A1 make create, produce, construct B2 make create, produce, construct B2 make-up cosmetics, foundation, composition B2 making creation, production, construction C2 malady affliction, ailment, disorder, condition C2 malaise discomfort, unease, disquiet, malaise C2 malcontent dissatisfied, discontented, disgruntled, rebellious A2 male masculine, manly C2 malevolent malicious, spiteful, vindictive, malevolous C2 malfeasance misconduct, wrongdoing, corruption, impropriety C2 malice malevolence, spite, animosity, rancor C2 malign slander, defame, vilify, malign, disparage B1 mall shopping center, plaza C2 malleable adaptable, pliable, ductile, flexible C2 malodorous fetid, rancid, putrid, noxious A1 man male, gentleman A2 manage administer, control, oversee B1 management administration, control, supervision A2 manager administrator, director, supervisor C1 mandate authorization, commission, directive C1 mandatory compulsory, obligatory, required C1 manifest demonstrate, reveal, exhibit, display C2 manifestation demonstration, expression, indication, embodiment C1 manipulate influence, control, exploit C1 manipulation exploitation, control, influence A2 manner way, method, style C2 mannerism idiosyncrasy, peculiarity, quirk C2 manor estate, residence, villa C2 mantle cloak, covering, layer, shroud B2 manufacture produce, create, fabricate B2 manufacturing production, fabrication, assembly C1 manuscript draft, document, text A1 many numerous, countless A1 map chart, diagram B2 map chart, outline, plan B2 marathon race, contest, event C2 marauder raider, pillager, looter C1 march procession, advance, stride, parade A1 March spring, month B2 margin border, edge, limit C1 marginal peripheral, insignificant, trivial C1 marine oceanic, nautical, aquatic A2 mark sign, symbol, indication B2 marker pen, highlighter, indicator A1 market bazaar, store B1 market trade, sell B1 marketing advertising, promotion, branding C1 marketplace bazaar, trading platform, e-commerce site C2 marquee pavilion, tent, display B1 marriage union, partnership A1 married wed, united A2 marry wed, unite B2 martial military, combative, aggressive C2 martyrdom sacrifice, selflessness, devotion C1 mask disguise, facade, cover C2 masochism self-punishment, self-sabotage, suffering for pleasure C2 masquerade charade, pretense, facade, deception B2 mass bulk, crowd, substantial C1 massacre slaughter, carnage, bloodbath B2 massive huge, enormous, colossal B2 master expert, authority, controller, dominate A1 match (contest/correspond) contest, game, correspond, fit B2 matching complementary, corresponding, harmonious B2 mate friend, companion, partner A2 material substance, fabric B2 material physical, tangible, substantial C2 materialism consumerism, hedonism, pragmatism C1 mathematical quantitative, analytical, numerical A2 mathematics math, arithmetic, calculus A2 maths mathematics C2 matriarch matron, matriarchal figure, female leader A2 matter substance, issue, concern C1 mature developed, advanced, sophisticated C2 maudlin sentimental, mawkish, tearful C2 maverick nonconformist, iconoclast, individualist C2 maxim axiom, adage, aphorism, principle C1 maximize enhance, amplify, optimize B2 maximum utmost, greatest, highest A2 may might, could A1 May n/a A1 maybe perhaps, possibly C2 mayhem chaos, pandemonium, turmoil, bedlam B2 mayor chief, leader, head A1 me beni, bana C2 meagre insufficient, paltry, scanty, sparse A1 meal dish, feast A1 mean signify, indicate A1 meaning significance, sense, interpretation C1 meaningful significant, substantial, relevant B2 means methods, ways, resources C1 meantime interim, meanwhile, concurrently B1 meanwhile at the same time, concurrently B1 measure calculate, assess, gauge B2 measurement calculation, assessment, evaluation A1 meat flesh, protein B2 mechanic technician, repairman B2 mechanical automated, robotic, technical B2 mechanism system, process, structure B2 medal award, decoration, honor A2 media press, news, communication C2 mediator intermediary, negotiator, conciliator A2 medical health-related, clinical B2 medication treatment, remedy, drug A2 medicine drug, remedy C1 medieval feudal, gothic, archaic C2 mediocrity inferiority, ordinariness, banality C1 meditation contemplation, reflection, introspection B1 medium average, moderate B2 medium average, intermediary, means A1 meet encounter, greet A1 meeting gathering, assembly C2 megalomania egomania, narcissism, delusions of grandeur C2 melancholy sorrow, despondency, gloom, wistfulness C2 melee brawl, fracas, skirmish C1 melody tune, harmony, theme B2 melt dissolve, liquefy, soften A1 member participant, associate B2 membership affiliation, association, enrollment C2 memento souvenir, keepsake, token C1 memo note, reminder, memorandum C1 memoir autobiography, reminiscence, narrative C2 memorabilia collectibles, artifacts, souvenirs B2 memorable unforgettable, remarkable, notable C1 memorial commemorative, tribute, monument A2 memory recollection, remembrance C2 menacing threatening, ominous, intimidating, baleful C2 mendacious deceitful, dishonest, untruthful, fraudulent B1 mental psychological, intellectual, cognitive A2 mention refer, cite B1 mention reference, note C1 mentor guide, advisor, coach A1 menu list, selection C2 mercenary hired gun, soldier of fortune, freelancer C1 merchant trader, vendor, dealer C1 mercy compassion, leniency, clemency C1 mere only, solely, purely C1 merely only, simply, just C1 merge combine, integrate, consolidate C1 merger consolidation, amalgamation, integration C1 merit worth, excellence, virtue, quality C2 meritocracy talentocracy, egalitarianism, competency-based system B1 mess chaos, disorder, clutter A1 message communication, note, announcement C2 messiah savior, redeemer, liberator A2 metal alloy, element C2 metamorphosis transformation, transmutation, evolution B2 metaphor analogy, symbol, figure of speech A2 method procedure, technique C1 methodology approach, technique, procedure C2 meticulous diligent, precise, thorough, fastidious A1 metre meter C2 mettle fortitude, resilience, tenacity C2 microcosm miniature, epitome, representation A2 middle center, midpoint A1 midnight night, twelve o'clock C1 midst center, middle, heart A2 might may, could C1 migration movement, relocation, resettlement B1 mild gentle, soft, moderate A1 mile kilometer C1 militant aggressive, combative, belligerent B2 military armed, martial, defense C1 militia paramilitary, reserve force, auxiliary force A1 milk dairy, cream C1 mill factory, plant, workshop A1 million milyon A2 mind brain, intellect, consider, think A2 mine (belongs to me) my, belonging to me B1 mine (hole in the ground) pit, shaft B2 miner excavator, digger B2 mineral element, compound, substance C1 minimal slight, negligible, trivial C1 minimize reduce, lessen, diminish, curtail B2 minimum least, smallest C1 mining extraction, excavation, resource recovery C2 minion henchman, subordinate, follower, sycophant B2 minister official, leader, administrator C1 ministry department, agency, office B2 minor insignificant, trivial, secondary B2 minority group, faction, segment A1 minute moment, second C1 minuteΒ² insignificant, trivial, negligible C2 minutiae details, intricacies, nuances C1 miracle phenomenon, marvel, wonder C2 mirage illusion, delusion, phantasm C2 mire quagmire, bog, swamp A2 mirror reflection, glass C2 misanthrope cynic, recluse, hermit C2 mischievous impish, roguish, playful, naughty B2 miserable unhappy, wretched, forlorn C1 misery distress, anguish, suffering C2 misgiving apprehension, trepidation, unease C2 mishap blunder, misfortune, setback C1 misleading deceptive, ambiguous, fallacious C2 misnomer mislabeling, misappellation, erroneous designation C2 misogyny misandry, sexism, chauvinism A1 miss fail, overlook C1 missile projectile, rocket, weapon A2 missing absent, lost B2 mission task, assignment, operation A1 mistake error, blunder, oversight B2 mistake error, blunder, oversight C2 mitigate alleviate, assuage, diminish, reduce, soften B1 mix blend, combine, stir B2 mixed blended, combined, assorted B1 mixture blend, combination, compound C1 mob crowd, throng, horde A2 mobile portable, movable C1 mobility flexibility, adaptability, transportability C1 mobilize activate, deploy, rally, organize B2 mode method, manner, style A1 model example, prototype, design B2 model simulate, exemplify, represent C1 moderate average, reasonable, temperate A1 modern contemporary, current B2 modest humble, unassuming, moderate C2 modicum smidgen, morsel, iota, speck C1 modification alteration, adjustment, revision B2 modify alter, adjust, change C2 mogul tycoon, magnate, baron, industrialist C2 mollify appease, placate, pacify, assuage A1 moment instant, second, point in time C1 momentum impetus, drive, thrust A1 Monday Pazartesi A1 money currency, cash, funds C2 moniker nickname, appellation, designation B2 monitor supervisor, observer, controller C1 monk ascetic, hermit, friar A2 monkey primate C2 monolith colossus, behemoth, edifice C2 monologue soliloquy, discourse, oration C1 monopoly oligopoly, exclusivity, control B2 monster beast, creature, fiend C2 montage collage, assembly, compilation A1 month period, time span B2 monthly periodic, regular B2 monument memorial, landmark, edifice B1 mood atmosphere, feeling, vibe A2 moon satellite, orb B2 moral ethical, principled, virtuous C1 morality ethics, virtue, integrity C2 moratorium suspension, hiatus, deferment C2 mordant acerbic, caustic, scathing, trenchant A1 more additional, extra B2 moreover furthermore, additionally, likewise C2 morgue necropolis, charnel house, repository C2 moribund dying, declining, stagnant, waning A1 morning dawn, daybreak C2 morose sullen, gloomy, surly, despondent C2 mortal human, transient, perishable B2 mortgage loan, lien, advance C2 mortifying embarrassing, humiliating, shameful, disconcerting C2 mosaic collage, montage, assemblage B2 mosque shrine, temple A1 most maximum, greatest A2 mostly mainly, primarily A1 mother mom, mama B2 motion movement, action, gesture B2 motivate inspire, encourage, stimulate B2 motivating inspiring, encouraging, stimulating C1 motive incentive, impetus, drive B2 motor engine, machine A2 motorcycle bike, motorbike C1 motorist driver, vehicle operator B2 mount climb, ascend, install A1 mountain peak, hill A1 mouse rodent, pointer A1 mouth oral cavity, maw A1 move shift, transfer B1 move action, shift, change A2 movement motion, activity A1 movie film, motion picture A1 much a lot, plenty B1 mud sludge, dirt, muck C2 muffle dampen, mute, deaden, stifle B2 multiple various, numerous, manifold B2 multiply increase, augment, expand C2 multitude array, plethora, host, myriad A1 mum candle C2 mundane banal, prosaic, commonplace, pedestrian C1 municipal local, civic, urban C2 munificent generous, lavish, bountiful, philanthropic C2 munition ammunition, ordnance, projectiles C2 mural fresco, wall painting, tableau B1 murder kill, slay B1 muscle strength, power A1 museum gallery, exhibition hall A1 music melody, harmony, tune A2 musical melodic, harmonious B1 musical play, performance, show A2 musician artist, performer A1 must have to, need to C2 mutable changeable, adaptable, variable, fluctuating C1 mutual reciprocal, shared, joint A1 my benim C2 myopic nearsighted, shortsighted, narrow-minded, limited, insular C2 myriad multitude, plethora, countless, myriad A2 myself kendim B2 mysterious enigmatic, cryptic, inscrutable B1 mystery enigma, puzzle, secret C2 mystique enigma, allure, charm, fascination B2 myth legend, fable, tale
N
C2 nadir lowest point, rock bottom, bottommost point C2 nag harass, pester, torment B1 nail claw, spike C2 naivety innocence, simplicity, gullibility B2 naked bare, exposed, uncovered A1 name title, designation C1 namely specifically, particularly, that is C2 namesake eponym, counterpart, equivalent C2 narcissism self-absorption, egotism, self-admiration B1 narrative story, tale, account A2 narrow slim, tight B2 narrow restrict, limit, confine C2 nascent emerging, incipient, budding, developing B2 nasty disgusting, unpleasant, vile B1 nation country, state A2 national domestic, civic B2 national domestic, governmental C1 nationwide countrywide, universal, comprehensive B1 native local, indigenous, original A1 natural innate, inherent B1 naturally obviously, clearly, inherently A2 nature environment, wilderness C1 naval maritime, nautical, oceanic B2 navigation guidance, direction, routing A1 near close, adjacent B2 nearby close, adjacent, proximate A2 nearly almost, virtually B2 neat tidy, organized, smart C2 nebulous ambiguous, indistinct, vague, obscure B1 necessarily certainly, definitely A2 necessary essential, required, vital B2 necessity requirement, need, obligation A2 neck throat, nape A1 need require, want A2 need requirement, necessity B1 need require, want B1 needle pin, spike C2 nefarious wicked, villainous, malevolent, sinful A1 negative pessimistic, unfavorable B2 negative adverse, unfavorable, pessimistic C1 neglect disregard, overlook, ignore C2 negligence carelessness, oversight, dereliction, inattention B2 negotiate bargain, mediate, discuss B2 negotiation discussion, bargaining, dialogue A1 neighbour neighbor B1 neighbourhood community, area, district C1 neighbouring adjacent, bordering, contiguous A2 neither none B1 neither nor, not either C2 nemesis adversary, antagonist, foe, rival C2 neophyte novice, beginner, fledgling, tyro C2 nepotism favoritism, cronyism, patronage B2 nerve courage, audacity, nerve A2 nervous anxious, uneasy, apprehensive C1 nest habitat, refuge, abode B1 net mesh, netting C1 net clear, distinct, explicit A2 network system, web B2 neutral impartial, unbiased, objective A1 never not ever B2 nevertheless nonetheless, however, yet A1 new fresh, recent B2 newly recently, freshly, just A1 news information, report C1 newsletter bulletin, circular, update A1 newspaper journal, gazette A1 next following, subsequent B1 next following, upcoming A1 next to beside, adjacent to C2 nexus connection, link, bond, tie A1 nice pleasant, agreeable, kind C1 niche specialization, segment, category A1 night evening, nighttime B2 nightmare bad dream, terror, ordeal C2 nihilism skepticism, cynicism, pessimism A1 nine dokuz A1 nineteen on dokuz A1 ninety doksan C2 nirvana paradise, bliss, enlightenment A1 no not, never A1 no one nobody C1 noble aristocratic, honorable, dignified A1 nobody no one, not anyone C1 nod acknowledge, assent, agree A2 noise sound, racket A2 noisy loud, boisterous C2 nomenclature taxonomy, classification, terminology C1 nominate appoint, designate, propose C1 nomination appointment, selection, designation C1 nominee candidate, applicant, contender C1 non-profit charitable, philanthropic, altruistic C2 nonchalance indifference, apathy, insouciance C2 nonchalant insouciant, apathetic, indifferent, unconcerned A2 none nobody, nothing C2 nonentity insignificance, nullity, nonexistence C1 nonetheless nevertheless, however, yet C1 nonsense absurdity, folly, gibberish C1 noon midday, lunchtime, zenith B1 nor or, and B2 norm standard, criterion, benchmark A2 normal usual, standard B1 normal usual, typical A2 normally usually, typically A1 north up, northern B1 northern arctic, polar A1 nose snout, nostrils A1 not no, never C1 notable remarkable, significant, noteworthy C1 notably particularly, especially, significantly A1 note memo, message B1 note record, write, mention B2 notebook journal, diary, pad A1 nothing nil, zero A2 notice observe, acknowledge, announcement C1 notify inform, alert, advise, announce B2 notion concept, idea, perception C2 notoriety infamy, disrepute, ill fame C1 notorious infamous, disreputable, scandalous A2 novel book, narrative C1 novel innovative, original, unprecedented B2 novelist author, writer, storyteller A1 November KasΔ±m C2 novice beginner, neophyte, apprentice, fledgling A1 now currently, at present B1 now currently, at present B2 nowadays currently, presently, at present A2 nowhere not anywhere C2 noxious harmful, deleterious, pernicious, toxic C2 nuance subtlety, distinction, variation, refinement B1 nuclear atomic, radioactive A1 number digit, figure A2 number count, enumerate B2 numerous many, countless, several A1 nurse caregiver, attendant C1 nursery daycare, preschool, childcare B2 nursing caring, supportive, attentive A2 nut seed, kernel B2 nutrition nourishment, sustenance
O
A1 oβclock saat C2 oaf buffoon, dolt, nincompoop C2 oasis sanctuary, refuge, haven C2 obdurate unyielding, inflexible, adamant, stubborn B2 obesity overweight, corpulence, fatness B2 obey follow, comply, adhere C2 obfuscate confound, obscure, bewilder C2 obfuscation ambiguity, obscurity, clouding C2 obituary eulogy, tribute, memorial, death notice A1 object item, thing B2 object oppose, challenge, contest C1 objection protest, dissent, challenge B2 objective goal, aim, impartial, unbiased B2 obligation duty, responsibility, commitment C1 oblige compel, require, bind C2 obliterate eradicate, annihilate, expunge, erase C2 oblivion forgetfulness, obscurity, annihilation C2 obscenity indecency, vulgarity, lewdness, profaneness C2 obscure ambiguous, enigmatic, cryptic, indistinct C2 obscurity ambiguity, vagueness, obscureness, enigma C2 obsequious servile, sycophantic, ingratiating, fawning C2 observance compliance, adherence, observatory, scrutiny B2 observation examination, scrutiny, inspection B2 observe watch, notice, perceive B2 observer witness, spectator, onlooker C1 obsess preoccupy, consume, obsess over C1 obsession preoccupation, fixation, compulsion C2 obsolescence superannuation, antiquation, obsolescent C2 obsolete outdated, antiquated, passΓ©, defunct B2 obstacle barrier, hindrance, impediment C2 obstinate stubborn, unyielding, inflexible, headstrong C2 obstreperous boisterous, unruly, vociferous, tumultuous B2 obtain acquire, secure, gain C2 obtuse blunt, dull, insensitive, slow-witted C2 obviate preclude, avert, forestall, eliminate B1 obvious clear, evident, apparent B1 obviously clearly, evidently, plainly B1 occasion event, opportunity, moment C1 occasional intermittent, sporadic, periodic B2 occasionally sometimes, intermittently, periodically B2 occupation profession, job, employment B2 occupy inhabit, engage, fill B1 occur happen, take place, arise C1 occurrence event, incident, phenomenon A2 ocean sea, deep, water body A1 October Ekim B1 odd strange, unusual C1 odds probability, likelihood, chance C2 ode lyric, hymn, eulogy C2 odyssey journey, quest, expedition, adventure A1 of from, belonging to A1 off away, disconnected B2 offence crime, wrongdoing, violation B2 offend insult, irritate, provoke B2 offender criminal, wrongdoer, lawbreaker B2 offensive insulting, hurtful, disrespectful A2 offer propose, present C1 offering presentation, contribution, proposal A1 office workplace, bureau A2 officer agent, representative B1 official formal, authorized, legitimate B2 official administrator, representative, agent C2 officious intrusive, meddlesome, impertinent C1 offspring progeny, descendants, young A1 often frequently, regularly A1 oh ah A2 oil fat, lubricant A1 OK fine, acceptable A1 old ancient, aged B1 old-fashioned outdated, antiquated, traditional C2 oligarchy plutocracy, aristocracy, elite rule C2 omen portent, augury, sign, forewarning C2 ominous foreboding, menacing, sinister, portentous C2 omission neglect, oversight, exclusion, lapse C2 omnipotence all-powerfulness, supremacy, sovereignty C2 omniscience all-knowingness, sagacity, wisdom A1 on upon, above A1 once previously, formerly B1 once when, as soon as A1 one single, individual C2 onerous burdensome, taxing, arduous, demanding B2 ongoing continuing, current, ongoing A1 onion bulb, scallion A1 online connected, digital A1 only solely, exclusively C2 onset commencement, inception, initiation C2 onslaught assault, barrage, onrush, invasion A2 onto upon, on C2 onus burden, responsibility, obligation C2 opacity translucence, clarity, transparency C2 opaque impenetrable, obscure, cloudy, ambiguous A1 open unlocked, accessible B2 opening beginning, commencement, initiation B2 openly frankly, candidly, publicly B2 opera musical, performance, show B2 operate function, manage, control B1 operation procedure, action C1 operational functional, practical, effective B2 operator manager, controller, conductor A1 opinion view, belief, perspective B2 opponent rival, adversary, competitor C2 opportunistic calculating, exploitative, self-serving A2 opportunity chance, possibility, prospect B2 oppose resist, contest, challenge B2 opposed against, contrary, resistant A1 opposite contrary, reverse B2 opposition resistance, dissent, counteraction C1 opt choose, select, decide C1 optical visual, photonic, ocular C1 optimism hopefulness, positivity, confidence B2 optimistic hopeful, positive, sanguine A2 option choice, alternative C2 opulence luxury, affluence, grandeur, sumptuousness C2 opulent luxurious, lavish, sumptuous, extravagant A1 or alternatively, otherwise C2 oracle prophet, seer, diviner C1 oral verbal, spoken, vocal A1 orange tangerine, apricot C2 orator speaker, rhetorician, elocutionist C2 oratory rhetoric, eloquence, oration, discourse B2 orchestra ensemble, band, symphony C2 ordeal trial, tribulation, hardship, suffering A1 order arrangement, command, request C2 ordinance regulation, decree, statute A2 ordinary common, usual, average B2 organ instrument, component, part B2 organic natural, biological A2 organization association, institution, establishment C1 organizational structural, managerial, administrative A2 organize arrange, systematize, coordinate B1 organized arranged, structured, orderly B1 organizer arranger, planner, coordinator C1 orientation direction, alignment, positioning B2 origin source, beginning, root A2 original authentic, unique B1 original authentic, unique B1 originally initially, at first C1 originate emerge, derive, stem C2 ornate elaborate, intricate, embellished, adorned C2 orthodoxy conformity, traditionalism, dogmatism C2 oscillation fluctuation, variation, undulation C2 ostensible apparent, superficial, professed, alleged C2 ostentation showiness, flamboyance, pretentiousness C2 ostentatious pretentious, flamboyant, showy, extravagant C2 ostracise shun, exile, banish, reject C2 ostracism exclusion, isolation, rejection, banishment A1 other alternative, additional B2 otherwise alternatively, if not, in other respects B1 ought should, must A1 our bizim B1 ours our, belonging to us A2 ourselves kendimizi C2 oust remove, depose, expel, displace A1 out outside, away C1 outbreak eruption, surge, outbreaking B2 outcome result, consequence, effect B1 outdoor open-air, external B1 outdoors outside, in the open air B2 outer external, outermost, peripheral B2 outfit attire, ensemble, costume C1 outing excursion, outing, trip C1 outlet retail store, shop, distributor B2 outline sketch, summary, plan C1 outlook perspective, viewpoint, forecast B2 output result, yield, production C1 outrage fury, indignation, anger, resentment A1 outside outdoors, externally A2 outside outdoors, exterior C1 outsider maverick, nonconformist, loner B2 outstanding exceptional, remarkable, excellent C2 outweigh surpass, eclipse, overshadow C2 ovation acclamation, applause, commendation, tribute A2 oven baking appliance A1 over above, across, beyond B2 overall general, total, comprehensive B2 overcome conquer, defeat, surmount C1 overlook neglect, disregard, miss C1 overly excessively, unduly, excessively B2 overnight suddenly, unexpectedly B2 overseas abroad, foreign C1 oversee supervise, manage, direct, monitor C2 oversight supervision, oversight, management C1 overturn reverse, annul, invalidate, rescind C2 overweening hubristic, presumptuous, arrogant C1 overwhelm overpower, engulf, inundate, besiege C1 overwhelming intense, profound, staggering, overpowering B2 owe be indebted, be obligated A1 own personal, individual A2 own possess, have A2 owner proprietor, possessor B2 ownership possession, control, title B2 oxygen air, gas C2 oxymoron paradox, contradiction, incongruity
P
B2 pace speed, rate, tempo C2 pacifism nonviolence, peace advocacy, pacificism C2 pacify appease, placate, soothe, mollify A2 pack bundle, wrap, load B1 pack bundle, group B1 package bundle, parcel B2 package bundle, wrap, box B2 packet bundle, parcel, package C1 pad cushion, layer, mat A1 page sheet, leaf C2 pageant spectacle, extravaganza, display, showpiece C2 pageantry splendor, grandeur, ostentation A2 pain suffering, agony, discomfort B1 painful hurtful, distressing C2 painstaking meticulous, diligent, assiduous, thorough A1 paint color, pigment A2 painter artist, illustrator A1 painting artwork, illustration A1 pair couple, duo A2 palace mansion, castle C2 palatable appetizing, delectable, savory, agreeable C2 palatial opulent, grandiose, magnificent, lavish B1 pale light, dim, faint C2 pallbearer bearer, escort, attendant C2 palliate alleviate, assuage, mitigate, soothe C2 pallid wan, pallorous, ashen, anemic C2 pallor waness, paleness, asheness B2 palm hand, tree C2 palpable tangible, perceptible, evident, manifest C2 palpitation throbbing, pulsation, fluttering C2 paltry meager, trivial, insignificant, negligible C2 pamper indulge, spoil, cosset, coddle B1 pan skillet, pot C2 panacea cure-all, remedy, elixir, solution C2 panache flair, style, verve, Γ©lan C2 pandemonium chaos, tumult, uproar, bedlam B2 panel committee, board, group C2 pang spasm, twinge, pang of remorse B2 panic fear, anxiety, alarm C2 panorama vista, expanse, overview, perspective A2 pants trousers, slacks A1 paper document, sheet C2 parable allegory, fable, moral tale B2 parade procession, display, exhibition C2 paradigm model, framework, archetype, prototype C2 paradox contradiction, anomaly, inconsistency C2 paragon exemplar, epitome, ideal, paragon of virtue A1 paragraph section, passage B2 parallel similar, analogous, comparable C1 parameter factor, variable, criterion C2 paramount supreme, predominant, vital, essential C2 paraphernalia equipment, apparatus, accoutrements A1 parent guardian, caretaker C1 parental familial, guardian, custodial C2 pariah outcast, leper, reject, exile C1 parish congregation, community, diocese C2 parity equivalence, equality, uniformity A1 park recreation area, green space A2 parking stopping, halting C2 parlance terminology, jargon, lexicon, vernacular B2 parliament legislature, assembly, congress C1 parliamentary legislative, congressional, representative C2 parochial narrow-minded, insular, provincial C2 parody satire, spoof, caricature, imitation C2 parsimonious frugal, stingy, miserly, tightfisted C2 parsimony frugality, economy, austerity A1 part section, piece, segment B2 part-time temporary, casual, freelance C1 partial incomplete, fragmentary, limited C1 partially incompletely, fractionally, somewhat B2 participant attendee, member, contributor B1 participate join, engage, take part B2 participation involvement, engagement, contribution A2 particular specific, distinct B1 particularly especially, notably, specifically C2 partisan biased, sectarian, one-sided, devoted, zealous C2 partisanship bias, factionalism, sectarianism B2 partly somewhat, partially, to some extent A1 partner associate, companion B2 partnership collaboration, alliance, cooperation A1 party celebration, gathering, event A2 pass transfer, convey, go by B1 pass permit, ticket B2 passage section, excerpt, corridor A2 passenger traveler, commuter C1 passing transition, passage, movement B1 passion enthusiasm, zeal, fervor B2 passionate enthusiastic, fervent, zealous C1 passive inactive, submissive, yielding A1 passport identification, ID B2 password code, key, passphrase A1 past previous, former A2 past previously, formerly C1 pastor clergyman, minister, reverend C1 patch segment, piece, fragment C1 patent license, trademark, copyright C2 patently obviously, manifestly, clearly B1 path way, route C2 pathos emotionality, poignancy, sentimentality C1 pathway route, avenue, method B2 patience tolerance, endurance, perseverance A2 patient sufferer, client B2 patient tolerant, understanding, calm C2 patriarch founder, progenitor, elder, leader C1 patrol surveillance, reconnaissance, monitoring C1 patron employer, manager, supervisor C2 patronage sponsorship, support, backing, advocacy A2 pattern design, model, template C2 paucity dearth, insufficiency, scarcity B2 pause interrupt, halt, break C2 pavilion gazebo, marquee, kiosk A1 pay settle, compensate A2 pay compensation, payment B1 payment fee, charge, transaction A2 peace tranquility, harmony B1 peaceful calm, quiet, serene C1 peak summit, pinnacle, zenith C1 peasant farmer, laborer, rustic C1 peculiar unusual, distinctive, atypical C2 pedagogy educational theory, instructional methodology, teaching philosophy C2 pedant nitpicker, stickler, purist C2 pedantic nitpicking, meticulous, fastidious C2 pedantry meticulousness, exactitude, fastidiousness C2 pedestal base, platform, support, foundation C2 pedigree lineage, ancestry, genealogy, descent B2 peer colleague, equal, counterpart C2 peevish petulant, irritable, fractious, querulous C2 pejorative derogatory, disparaging, belittling A1 pen marker, writing instrument B2 penalty punishment, fine, sanction C2 penchant predilection, proclivity, affinity A1 pencil writing instrument, stylus C2 pending unresolved, imminent, awaiting C2 penitence contrition, remorse, repentance, atonement C2 penitent contrite, remorseful, repentant, rueful C2 pennant banner, flag, ensign A2 penny cent, coin B2 pension retirement fund, annuity C2 pensive reflective, contemplative, wistful, brooding C2 penury destitution, impoverishment, deprivation A1 people individuals, humans, folks A1 pepper spice, seasoning A2 per by, for, through A2 per cent percentage B2 perceive discern, recognize, detect B1 percentage fraction, portion, share B2 perception awareness, insight, understanding C2 peremptory authoritative, dictatorial, commanding, insistent C2 perennial everlasting, enduring, perpetual, constant A1 perfect flawless, impeccable, ideal B1 perfectly completely, entirely, flawlessly C2 perfidious treacherous, duplicitous, deceitful, disloyal A2 perform execute, carry out, accomplish B1 performance achievement, execution, presentation C2 perfunctory cursory, superficial, mechanical, hasty A2 perhaps maybe, possibly C2 peril hazard, jeopardy, danger, threat C2 perilous hazardous, precarious, treacherous, risky C2 perimeter boundary, circumference, outline, limit A1 period phase, interval, duration C2 periphery margins, outskirts, fringe, boundary C2 perjurer liar, deceiver, falsifier C2 perjury false testimony, deceit, mendacity C2 permanence stability, durability, constancy, endurance B2 permanent lasting, enduring, perpetual B2 permanently forever, eternally, indefinitely C2 permeate saturate, infuse, pervade A2 permission authorization, consent, approval B2 permit allow, authorize, enable C2 permutation arrangement, combination, configuration C2 pernicious deleterious, harmful, insidious, malignant C2 perpetrator offender, criminal, wrongdoer C2 perpetual everlasting, unending, ceaseless, incessant C2 perpetuate sustain, prolong, maintain, continue C2 perplexity confusion, bewilderment, puzzlement C2 persecute harass, oppress, torment, victimise C2 perseverance tenacity, determination, steadfastness, persistence C1 persist persevere, endure, continue, remain C1 persistent tenacious, resolute, unwavering A1 person individual, human, being A1 personal private, individual A2 personality character, temperament B1 personally individually, privately C1 personnel staff, workforce, employees, crew B2 perspective viewpoint, outlook, standpoint C2 perspicacious astute, insightful, discerning, shrewd B1 persuade convince, influence C2 perturbed disturbed, unsettled, agitated, disconcerted C2 peruse scrutinize, examine, analyze, review C2 pervade saturate, infuse, permeate, suffuse C2 pervasive ubiquitous, omnipresent, widespread C2 pervert debauch, corrupt, distort, warp C2 pessimism doubt, cynicism, negativity, gloom A2 pet companion animal C1 petition request, appeal, plea A2 petrol gasoline, fuel C2 petulant irritable, peevish, querulous B2 phase stage, period, step B2 phenomenon event, occurrence, spectacle C2 philanthropic altruistic, charitable, benevolent, humanitarian C2 philanthropist benefactor, humanitarian, altruist, donor C2 philistine boor, ignoramus, uncultured person C1 philosopher thinker, theorist, sage C1 philosophical theoretical, contemplative, abstract B2 philosophy theory, ideology, worldview C2 phlegmatic stoic, apathetic, imperturbable, unflappable C2 phoenix rebirth, resurrection, renewal A1 phone call, mobile A1 photo picture, image A1 photograph picture, image A2 photograph capture, shoot B1 photographer shutterbug, cameraman B1 photography imaging, picture-taking A1 phrase expression, saying A2 physical corporeal, tangible C1 physician doctor, medical practitioner, healthcare provider A2 physics natural philosophy, mechanics, dynamics A1 piano keyboard, instrument A2 pick choose, select, gather B2 pick choice, selection, option A1 picture image, photo, illustration B2 picture depict, illustrate, portray A1 piece part, segment, portion C2 piety devotion, reverence, sanctity A1 pig hog, swine B2 pile stack, heap, accumulate, gather B2 pill tablet, capsule, medication C2 pillage loot, ransack, despoil, sack A2 pilot aviator, captain B1 pin needle, fasten A1 pink rose, blush C2 pinnacle summit, apex, zenith, acme, peak C1 pioneer trailblazer, innovator, forerunner C2 pioneering trailblazing, groundbreaking, innovative, avant-garde C2 pious devout, sanctimonious, reverent B1 pipe tube, conduit C1 pipeline conduit, channel, system C2 pique arouse, stimulate, provoke C2 piracy plagiarism, theft, infringement C1 pirate buccaneer, corsair, marauder C1 pit hole, cavity, depression B2 pitch presentation, proposal, suggestion C2 pitfall trap, hazard, snare, danger C2 pithy terse, succinct, concise, incisive C2 pittance trifle, pittance, meager sum B2 pity compassion, sympathy, sorrow C2 placate appease, pacify, mollify, soothe A1 place location, site, area B1 place put, set, position C2 placebo sugar pill, inert substance, dummy treatment B2 placement positioning, arrangement, allocation C2 placid serene, tranquil, unperturbed, composed C2 plagiarism copying, theft, appropriation, infringement B2 plain simple, clear, straightforward C2 plaintiff complainant, litigant, suitor A1 plan scheme, design, strategy A1 plane aircraft, flat surface A2 planet celestial body, world B1 planning preparation, organization A1 plant vegetation, factory A2 plant sow, cultivate A2 plastic synthetic, artificial C2 plasticity adaptability, flexibility, malleability A2 plate dish, platter, disc A2 platform stage, base C2 platitude clichΓ©, banality, truism A1 play perform, act, game A1 player participant, competitor C2 playwright dramatist, scriptwriter, scenarist C1 plea request, appeal, entreaty C1 plead beg, implore, beseech, advocate B1 pleasant nice, enjoyable, agreeable A1 please lΓΌtfen A2 please satisfy, gratify A2 pleased satisfied, happy B1 pleasure enjoyment, delight, satisfaction C2 plebiscite referendum, ballot, vote C1 pledge commitment, guarantee, assurance, vow B1 plenty abundance, lots C2 plethora abundance, profusion, excess, surplus C2 plight predicament, quandary, adversity B1 plot storyline, scheme, plan B2 plot design, scheme, outline C2 ploy tactic, scheme, maneuver C1 plug connector, adapter, seal, insert C2 plunder loot, pillage, ransack, despoil C1 plunge dive, descend, drop B2 plus' additional, extra, furthermore B1 plusΒΉ and, also A2 pocket compartment, pouch C2 podium platform, stage, dais, lectern B1 poem verse, sonnet, ballad B1 poet writer, bard, lyricist B1 poetry verse, rhyme, literature C2 poignancy emotionality, pathos, poignance C2 poignant touching, moving, affecting, stirring, emotional A1 point dot, mark, score B1 point indicate, show B2 pointed sharp, acute, direct C2 poise composure, equilibrium, grace, assurance B1 poison toxin, venom, contaminate B1 poisonous toxic, harmful C1 pole column, shaft, rod C2 polemic controversy, dispute, debate, argumentation A1 police law enforcement, constabulary A1 policeman officer, lawman B1 policy strategy, plan, guideline A2 polite courteous, respectful B1 political governmental, civic, social B1 politician leader, lawmaker B1 politics government, diplomacy, policy C1 poll survey, referendum, ballot A2 pollution contamination, tainting C2 polyglot multilingual, linguist, translator C2 pomp grandeur, ostentation, splendor C2 pompous ostentatious, pretentious, grandiloquent C1 pond reservoir, lagoon, pool C2 ponder contemplate, deliberate, muse, ruminate, reflect C2 ponderous heavy, cumbersome, weighty, labored, ponderous C2 pontificate preach, expound, assert, dogmatize A1 pool pond, reservoir, group A1 poor impoverished, needy A2 pop burst, hit, trendy C1 pop burst, emerge, arise C2 populace citizenry, populace, community A1 popular well-liked, favored, trendy B2 popularity fame, renown, prominence A2 population demographic, populace C2 populism demagoguery, grassroots movement, popular sovereignty B1 port harbor, dock C2 portend foreshadow, signify, herald, indicate C2 portent omen, sign, harbinger, indication C2 portentous ominous, foreboding, significant, momentous C1 portfolio collection, compilation, dossier B2 portion part, piece, segment B1 portrait picture, image, likeness C1 portray depict, illustrate, represent B2 pose present, exhibit, display A2 position location, place, situation B2 position place, situate, locate B2 position location, situation, stance A1 positive favorable, optimistic B2 possess own, hold, have A2 possession ownership, control A2 possibility chance, likelihood A1 possible feasible, achievable B1 possibly maybe, perhaps A1 post mail, message, dispatch C1 post-war aftermath, reconstruction, post-conflict A2 poster bill, placard C2 posterity descendants, progeny, offspring C2 posthumous post-mortem, after-death, belated C2 postmortem autopsy, examination, analysis C1 postpone delay, defer, suspend C2 postulate hypothesize, assert, propose, claim B1 pot container, vessel A1 potato spud, tuber B2 potential possible, likely, latent B2 potentially possibly, likely, feasibly A1 pound weight, unit B1 pour spill, flow B1 poverty hardship, need, deprivation B1 powder dust, powdery substance A2 power strength, authority, energy B2 power control, influence, authority B1 powerful strong, mighty, forceful B1 practical useful, functional, realistic A1 practice rehearsal, exercise A1 practise exercise, train C1 practitioner expert, specialist, professional C2 pragmatism utilitarianism, realism, practicality C2 pragmatist realist, utilitarian, practical thinker B2 praise commend, acclaim, applaud B1 pray wish, hope, ask B1 prayer request, supplication C1 preach advocate, expound, proclaim C2 preamble introduction, preface, prologue C2 precarious uncertain, unstable, insecure, risky, hazardous B2 precede antecede, forerun, predate C2 precedence priority, primacy, superiority C1 precedent example, model, standard B2 precious valuable, cherished, treasured C2 precipice cliff, brink, edge, verge C2 precipitate accelerate, hasten, expedite, instigate C2 precipitous steep, abrupt, sudden, sharp, dizzying B2 precise exact, accurate, specific B2 precisely exactly, accurately, specifically C1 precision accuracy, exactness, meticulousness C2 preclude prevent, hinder, exclude, obviate C2 precocious advanced, mature, gifted, talented C2 precursor forerunner, harbinger, precursor, antecedent C1 predator hunter, carnivore, aggressor C1 predecessor forerunner, antecedent, precursor A2 predict foretell, forecast, anticipate B2 predictable foreseeable, expected, certain B1 prediction forecast, guess, estimate C2 predilection predisposition, inclination, penchant, proclivity C2 predominance ascendancy, superiority, prevalence C1 predominantly mainly, primarily, chiefly C2 preeminent paramount, supreme, distinguished, notable C2 preempt anticipate, forestall, avert, thwart A1 prefer favor, choose B2 preference choice, inclination, liking C1 pregnancy gestation, conception, maternity B2 pregnant expecting, with child C1 prejudice bias, discrimination, intolerance C1 preliminary initial, introductory, preparatory C2 prelude prologue, overture, introduction C1 premier foremost, leading, primary, top-tier C1 premise assumption, proposition, hypothesis C1 premium superior, exclusive, high-end C2 premonition forewarning, intuition, presentiment, omen B2 preparation arrangement, planning, setup A1 prepare get ready, arrange, plan B1 prepared ready, equipped C2 preponderance dominance, prevalence, superiority C2 preposterous absurd, ludicrous, nonsensical, outrageous C2 prerequisite requirement, condition, stipulation C2 prerogative privilege, entitlement, right C1 prescribe dictate, recommend, designate C1 prescription directive, order, instruction B2 presence existence, attendance, availability A1 present current, gift A2 present offer, show, gift B1 presentation display, demonstration C1 presently currently, at present, now, at the moment C1 preservation conservation, protection, safeguarding B2 preserve maintain, protect, conserve C1 preside chair, lead, oversee C1 presidency leadership, administration, governance A2 president leader, chief C1 presidential executive, authoritative, gubernatorial B1 press squeeze, push, media B1 pressure stress, strain, tension C1 prestigious renowned, esteemed, illustrious, reputable C1 presumably likely, probably, presumably C1 presume assume, suppose, infer, conjecture C2 presumption assumption, supposition, inference, conjecture C2 presumptuous audacious, impertinent, overconfident C2 pretence deception, facade, dissimulation, masquerade B1 pretend feign, simulate, act C2 pretender impostor, charlatan, deceiver, fraud, phony C2 pretentious ostentatious, pompous, affected, showy C2 pretext excuse, pretense, guise A1 pretty attractive, lovely, nice C1 prevail dominate, triumph, succeed C1 prevalence frequency, incidence, occurrence C2 prevalent ubiquitous, pervasive, widespread C2 prevaricate equivocate, tergiversate, sidestep A2 prevent stop, hinder, avert C1 prevention deterrence, avoidance, preclusion B1 previous former, prior B1 previously before, earlier C1 prey victim, quarry, target A1 price cost, value, charge B2 price cost, charge, value B2 pride self-esteem, dignity, honor B1 priest clergyman, minister, pastor C2 primacy supremacy, dominance, precedence B2 primarily mainly, chiefly, predominantly B1 primary main, chief, principal B2 prime main, chief, primary C2 primeval ancient, primordial, prehistoric, primal B1 prince nobleman, heir B1 princess duchess, noblewoman B2 principal main, primary, chief C1 principal chief, primary, leading, foremost B2 principle rule, standard, guideline A2 print publish, reproduce B2 print copy, reproduction, publication A2 printer output device B1 printing publishing, reproduction B2 prior previous, earlier, preceding B2 priority importance, precedence, preference A2 prison jail, penitentiary B1 prisoner inmate, captive C2 pristine untouched, immaculate, unspoiled, pure B2 privacy confidentiality, secrecy, solitude B1 private personal, secret C2 privation deprivation, deficiency, want, lack, scarcity C1 privatization deregulation, divestiture, commercialization C1 privilege advantage, benefit, entitlement A2 prize award, reward B2 probability likelihood, chance, odds B2 probable likely, plausible, possible A1 probably likely, presumably C1 probe investigation, examination, inquiry, scrutiny C2 probity integrity, honesty, rectitude, virtue A1 problem issue, difficulty, challenge C1 problematic troublesome, contentious, challenging B2 procedure method, process, technique B2 proceed continue, advance, progress C1 proceedings records, documentation, proceedings C1 proceeds revenues, earnings, returns A2 process procedure, operation B2 process handle, manage, operate C1 processing operation, handling, manipulation C1 processor computing unit, microprocessor, central processing unit C1 proclaim announce, declare, assert, affirm C2 proclamation declaration, announcement, pronouncement, edict C2 proclivity tendency, inclination, predisposition, propensity C2 procrastinate dawdle, defer, delay, stall C2 procure obtain, secure, acquire, garner C2 procurement acquisition, sourcing, procurement process C2 prodigal extravagant, wasteful, lavish, profligate C2 prodigious extraordinary, remarkable, phenomenal, immense C2 prodigy genius, virtuoso, phenomenon A2 produce create, generate B2 produce product, output, yield B1 producer creator, manufacturer A1 product item, good B1 production manufacturing, creation, output C1 productive efficient, fruitful, beneficial C1 productivity efficiency, output, performance C2 profane irreverent, blasphemous, sacrilegious, secular C2 profanity obscenity, vulgarity, swearing, cursing C2 profess declare, assert, proclaim, avow, affirm B1 profession occupation, job, career A2 professional expert, skilled B2 professional expert, specialist, authority A2 professor instructor, educator C2 proffer propose, present, submit, extend C2 proficiency competence, expertise, mastery, skillfulness A2 profile outline, representation B1 profit gain, earnings, revenue C1 profitable lucrative, beneficial, advantageous C2 profligate extravagant, wasteful, prodigal C1 profound deep, intense, significant C2 profusion abundance, plethora, multitude, cornucopia C2 progeny offspring, descendants, progenitors C2 prognosis forecast, prediction, outlook A2 program schedule, plan, software B1 program schedule, plan, arrange A1 programme schedule, plan B2 programming coding, software development, scripting A2 progress advancement, development B2 progress advance, develop, improve B2 progressive advancing, forward-looking, reformist B2 prohibit forbid, ban, restrict C2 prohibitive restrictive, exorbitant, insurmountable A1 project plan, scheme B2 project design, plan, propose C1 projection forecast, estimation, projection, extrapolation C2 proliferation expansion, escalation, increase, multiplication C2 prolific productive, creative, fertile, abundant C2 prologue preface, introduction, preamble C1 prominent notable, distinguished, eminent, conspicuous C2 promiscuity licentiousness, promiscuousness, debauchery A2 promise vow, pledge, assurance B2 promising encouraging, hopeful, promising B1 promote encourage, support, advertise B2 promotion advancement, elevation, marketing B2 prompt encourage, stimulate, provoke A2 pronounce articulate, enunciate C1 pronounced distinct, significant, marked B2 proof evidence, verification, confirmation C1 propaganda advertising, promotion, publicity C2 propagandist agitator, promoter, proselytizer C2 propensity inclination, predisposition, tendency B1 proper suitable, appropriate, correct B1 properly correctly, suitably B1 property asset, characteristic, quality C2 prophecy prediction, divination, foretelling C2 propitious auspicious, advantageous, favorable, opportune C2 proponent advocate, supporter, champion, promoter B2 proportion ratio, fraction, percentage B2 proposal suggestion, offer, plan B2 propose suggest, recommend, offer C1 proposition proposal, suggestion, assertion C2 proprietor owner, possessor, holder C2 propriety decorum, appropriateness, correctness C2 prosaic mundane, banal, pedestrian, commonplace C2 proscribe forbid, prohibit, ban, interdict, outlaw C1 prosecute litigate, pursue, indict C1 prosecution litigation, indictment, legal action C1 prosecutor litigator, attorney, legal representative B2 prospect possibility, likelihood, expectation C1 prospective potential, likely, anticipated C1 prosperity affluence, wealth, success C2 protagonist hero, central character, lead, main character A2 protect safeguard, defend, shield B2 protection safeguarding, defense, security C1 protective defensive, safeguarding, shielding C2 protΓ©gΓ© apprentice, mentee, disciple B2 protein nutrient, enzyme, peptide B1 protest demonstration, objection, dissent B2 protester demonstrator, activist, campaigner C1 protocol agreement, convention, procedure C2 prototype model, archetype, precursor C2 protract extend, elongate, prolong, lengthen B1 proud happy, pleased, satisfied B1 prove demonstrate, establish, verify C2 provenance origin, source, derivation C2 proverb adage, aphorism, maxim, saying A2 provide supply, furnish, equip C2 providence foresight, divine guidance, destiny C1 province region, territory, district C1 provincial regional, local, rural C1 provision supply, arrangement, preparation C2 proviso condition, stipulation, qualification C1 provoke incite, stimulate, elicit C2 prowess expertise, skillfulness, mastery, competence C2 proximity closeness, nearness, adjacency, vicinity C2 proxy substitute, intermediary, agent C2 prudence wisdom, circumspection, sagacity C2 prudent wise, judicious, sagacious, circumspect C2 pseudonym alias, pen name, nom de plume C2 psyche soul, spirit, mind, consciousness C1 psychiatric mental, psychological, therapeutic B2 psychological mental, emotional, cognitive B2 psychologist therapist, counselor B2 psychology mental science, behavioral science A2 pub bar, tavern A2 public communal, societal, audience B2 publication release, issue, edition B2 publicity advertising, promotion, exposure A2 publish release, issue B2 publishing printing, issuing, releasing C2 puerile childish, juvenile, immature C2 pugnacious belligerent, combative, contentious, quarrelsome A2 pull drag, haul B1 pull draw, tug C2 pulpit lectern, platform, dais C1 pulse heartbeat, rhythm, beat C1 pump inflate, boost, elevate C1 punch strike, hit, blow, jab, impact C2 punctilious meticulous, fastidious, scrupulous C2 pundit expert, authority, savant, scholar C2 pungency acuteness, sharpness, intensity C2 pungent acrid, sharp, intense, penetrating B1 punish penalize, discipline B1 punishment penalty, discipline, retribution B2 punk rebel, anarchist, nonconformist B2 pupil student, learner B2 purchase buy, acquire, obtain B2 pure unadulterated, pristine, clear B2 purely completely, solely, entirely C2 purge cleansing, expurgation, elimination C2 purist traditionalist, idealist, absolutist A1 purple violet, lavender C2 purport claim, allege, imply, signify A2 purpose goal, intention, aim B2 pursuit chase, quest, search C2 purveyor supplier, vendor, distributor A2 push shove, thrust B1 push shove, thrust C2 pusillanimous timid, cowardly, craven, spineless A1 put place, set, position B2 puzzle enigma, conundrum, mystery
Q
C2 quack fraud, impostor, charlatan C2 quadrant section, segment, division C2 quagmire predicament, mire, dilemma, impasse C2 quaint picturesque, charming, whimsical, old-fashioned B1 qualification skill, ability, competence B1 qualified skilled, competent B1 qualify certify, enable, meet A2 quality standard, caliber C2 qualm misgiving, apprehension, unease C2 quandary predicament, dilemma, impasse, conundrum A2 quantity amount, volume, number C2 quarantine isolation, seclusion, confinement C2 quarry excavation, pit, mine A1 quarter fourth, segment C2 quartet ensemble, group, quartet C2 quash suppress, annul, nullify, invalidate C2 quaver tremor, vibrato, quiver A2 queen monarch, sovereign C2 quell subdue, suppress, pacify, mitigate C2 querulous petulant, irritable, cantankerous, fretful C1 query inquiry, question, interrogation C1 quest search, pursuit, expedition A1 question inquiry, query A2 question inquire, ask B2 questionnaire survey, form, poll B1 queue line, wait C2 quibble nitpick, bicker, haggle A1 quick fast, rapid A1 quickly rapidly, swiftly C2 quicksand sinking sand, mire, bog C2 quiescent dormant, inactive, tranquil, still A1 quiet silent, calm A2 quietly silently, softly C2 quintessence essence, embodiment, epitome, paragon C2 quintessential typical, exemplary, archetypal, definitive C2 quintet ensemble, group, band, fivefold, pentad C2 quip witticism, jest, repartee B1 quit stop, leave, abandon A1 quite fairly, rather C2 quiver tremor, shiver, quake C2 quixotic idealistic, fanciful, romantic, impractical C2 quorum majority, assembly, council C1 quota allocation, share, limit B1 quotation citation, excerpt, reference B1 quote cite, mention, reference
R
C2 rabble mob, crowd, rabble-rouser, tumult A2 race (competition) competition, contest B1 race (people) ethnicity, group B2 racial ethnic, cultural B1 racing competition, contest B2 racism prejudice, discrimination B2 racist bigoted, prejudiced C1 radar monitoring system, detection system, surveillance system C2 radiance brilliance, luminosity, effulgence, incandescence B2 radiation emission, discharge C1 radical extreme, fundamental, drastic C2 radicalism extremism, fundamentalism, militancy A1 radio broadcast, transmission C1 rage fury, wrath, indignation C1 raid assault, incursion, invasion, attack B2 rail track, bar, beam A2 railway train line, railroad A1 rain shower, precipitation A2 raise lift, elevate C1 rally gathering, assembly, resurgence, recovery C2 rambunctious boisterous, unruly, rowdy, exuberant C2 ramification consequence, implication, offshoot, byproduct C2 rancour bitterness, resentment, animosity, enmity B2 random arbitrary, haphazard, chance B1 range variety, scope, spectrum B2 range variety, scope, spectrum B2 rank position, status, grade, classify, order C1 ranking classification, hierarchy, order, positioning C2 ransom extortion, payment, recompense C2 rapacious avaricious, insatiable, greedy, voracious C2 rapacity avarice, greed, insatiability, voracity C1 rape assault, violation, abuse B2 rapid quick, swift, fast B2 rapidly quickly, swiftly, promptly C2 rapport connection, relationship, bond, affinity C2 rapture ecstasy, bliss, elation, euphoria B1 rare uncommon, unusual, infrequent B1 rarely seldom, infrequently C2 rascal scamp, rogue, knave C2 rashness imprudence, recklessness, temerity B2 rat rodent, informant A2 rate ratio, value, speed B2 rate evaluate, assess, appraise A2 rather fairly, quite C2 ratification endorsement, validation, confirmation C2 ratify endorse, validate, confirm, sanction B2 rating evaluation, assessment, score C1 ratio proportion, correlation, relationship C1 rational logical, reasonable, coherent C2 rationale justification, reasoning, explanation, basis C2 rationalism empiricism, logical positivism, reasoned thought C2 raucous boisterous, clamorous, cacophonous, strident C2 ravage devastation, destruction, desolation C2 ravine gorge, canyon, dell B2 raw unprocessed, natural, crude C1 ray beam, line, track A2 reach arrive at, attain, achieve B2 reach extent, scope, range A2 react respond, reply B1 reaction response, reply, feedback A1 read peruse, scan A1 reader viewer, peruser C1 readily willingly, effortlessly, promptly A1 reading perusal, study A1 ready prepared, set A1 real genuine, authentic B2 realistic practical, pragmatic, feasible B1 reality truth, fact, actuality C1 realization recognition, awareness, comprehension, actualization A2 realize understand, comprehend, grasp A1 really truly, genuinely C1 realm domain, sphere, territory C1 rear back, hind, posterior A1 reason cause, explanation B2 reasonable logical, sensible, rational B2 reasonably fairly, moderately, quite C1 reasoning logic, deduction, inference, rationale C1 reassure comfort, console, assure, pacify C1 rebel insurgent, dissident, nonconformist C1 rebellion insurrection, uprising, revolt C2 rebuff repulse, reject, spurn, dismiss B2 rebuild restore, reconstruct, renovate C2 rebuke reprimand, admonish, chastise, scold C2 rebuttal counterargument, disproof, refutation C2 recalcitrance obstinacy, defiance, resistance C2 recalcitrant obstinate, defiant, unruly, disobedient B2 recall remember, recollect, retrieve C2 recant abjure, renounce, disavow, repudiate B1 receipt invoice, bill A2 receive obtain, get, accept B2 receiver recipient, addressee A2 recent new, fresh A2 recently lately, lately A2 reception welcome, greeting B2 recession decline, downturn, slump C2 recidivism relapse, reoffending, recidivation A2 recipe formula, instruction C1 recipient beneficiary, addressee, receiver C2 reciprocal mutual, bilateral, interdependent C2 reciprocate return, reciprocation, respond, requite C2 reciprocity mutuality, interchange, give-and-take C2 recklessness imprudence, temerity, audacity B2 reckon believe, think, estimate C2 reclamation restoration, rehabilitation, recovery, reclamation C2 recluse hermit, loner, introvert, misanthrope C2 reclusive withdrawn, secluded, hermitic, insular B2 recognition acknowledgment, identification, appreciation A2 recognize identify, acknowledge A2 recommend advise, suggest B1 recommendation suggestion, advice C2 reconcile settle, resolve, harmonize, mediate C2 recondite esoteric, obscure, arcane, cryptic, inscrutable C2 reconnaissance exploration, survey, investigation, inspection C1 reconstruction restoration, renewal, rehabilitation A2 record register, log, document A2 recording tape, documentation C1 recount' narrate, recount, detail, describe C2 recourse resort, remedy, option, recourse to law B2 recover regain, retrieve, restore B2 recovery restoration, recuperation, healing C2 recrimination countercharge, accusation, denunciation B2 recruit hire, enlist, engage B2 recruitment hiring, staffing, enrollment C2 rectification amendment, correction, adjustment, reformulation C2 rectify amend, correct, remedy, resolve C2 rectitude integrity, probity, righteousness A2 recycle reuse, reclaim A1 red crimson, scarlet C2 redeem reclaim, recover, atone, compensate, rectify C2 redemption salvation, atonement, reclamation C2 redress reparation, remedy, restitution, compensation A2 reduce decrease, lessen, diminish B2 reduction decrease, decline, cut A2 refer mention, cite, allude B2 referee umpire, adjudicator, official B1 reference source, citation C1 referendum plebiscite, vote, ballot C2 refinery processing plant, purification facility B1 reflect mirror, show, think C1 reflection contemplation, consideration, introspection C1 reform transformation, improvement, alteration C2 reformation transformation, overhaul, renewal C2 refractory obstinate, unruly, intractable, recalcitrant C1 refuge sanctuary, haven, asylum B2 refugee asylum seeker, displaced person C1 refusal denial, rejection, dismissal A2 refuse decline, reject C2 refutation disproof, rebuttal, contradiction C2 refute disprove, rebut, invalidate, contest C1 regain recover, reclaim, restore B2 regard consider, respect, esteem C1 regardless notwithstanding, irrespective, despite C2 regent administrator, sovereign, viceroy C1 regime government, administration, system A2 region area, zone, district B2 regional local, territorial, provincial B2 register record, enroll, sign up C2 registrar clerk, recorder, administrator B2 registration enrollment, sign-up, subscription C2 regression reversion, decline, deterioration B2 regret remorse, sorrow, regretfulness A2 regular normal, standard B1 regularly consistently, frequently, habitually B2 regulate control, manage, govern B2 regulation rule, guideline, directive C1 regulator controller, overseer, moderator C1 regulatory administrative, supervisory, controlling C1 rehabilitation restoration, recovery, reintegration C1 reign dominion, sovereignty, rule C2 reimbursement compensation, restitution, refund C2 reincarnation rebirth, transmigration, metempsychosis B2 reinforce strengthen, bolster, support C2 reiteration repetition, recapitulation, reiterance B1 reject refuse, dismiss, decline C1 rejection dismissal, refusal, repudiation B1 relate connect, associate B1 related connected, linked, associated B1 relation connection, link A2 relationship connection, association B1 relative related, comparable B2 relatively comparatively, moderately, somewhat A1 relax unwind, ease, calm B1 relaxed calm, easygoing, laid-back B1 relaxing calming, soothing B1 release free, publish, issue C2 relegate depose, demote, downgrade C2 relegation demotion, downgrade, displacement C1 relevance importance, significance, pertinence B2 relevant pertinent, applicable, appropriate C1 reliability dependability, trustworthiness, consistency B1 reliable trustworthy, dependable, consistent C2 relic artifact, remnant, vestige B2 relief ease, alleviation, comfort B2 relieve ease, alleviate, lessen B2 relieved comforted, reassured, eased B1 religion faith, belief, spirituality B1 religious spiritual, devout C2 relinquish cede, surrender, yield, forgo C2 relish savor, delight in, appreciate, enjoy, revel in C2 reluctance aversion, disinclination, hesitance C1 reluctant unwilling, hesitant, disinclined B2 rely depend, trust, count on B1 remain stay, continue C1 remainder residue, remnant, balance C1 remains residue, remnants, leftovers B2 remark comment, observation, note B2 remarkable extraordinary, notable, impressive B2 remarkably extraordinarily, exceptionally, significantly C1 remedy solution, cure, antidote A1 remember recollect, recall C2 remembrance commemoration, recollection, nostalgia B1 remind alert, notify, cue C1 reminder notification, prompt, cue C2 reminiscent evocative, suggestive, reminiscential C2 remiss negligent, derelict, lax, careless C2 remission abatement, alleviation, reprieve C2 remit transfer, send, delegate, absolve C2 remnant remainder, residue, remnant, fragment C2 remorse contrition, penitence, compunction B1 remote distant, faraway C1 removal extraction, elimination, eradication A2 remove take away, eliminate, withdraw C2 remuneration compensation, payment, remuneration package, salary, wage C2 renaissance revival, rebirth, renewal C1 render provide, deliver, depict, represent C2 rendition interpretation, performance, rendition, representation C2 renegade rebel, dissenter, outlaw, maverick C2 renege default, retract, withdraw C1 renew revitalize, restore, refresh C2 renounce abjure, relinquish, repudiate, disavow C2 renown fame, notoriety, distinction, prominence C1 renowned celebrated, acclaimed, distinguished B1 rent lease, hire C1 rental lease, hire, tenancy A2 repair fix, mend, restore B1 repair fix, restoration C2 reparation compensation, restitution, amends C2 repatriation repatriate, return, restoration C2 repeal annul, rescind, revoke, abrogate A1 repeat reiterate, recapitulate B1 repeat repetition, iteration B1 repeated recurring, repeated C2 repentance contrition, remorse, penitence C2 repercussion consequence, aftermath, effect, fallout C2 repertoire collection, range, inventory, catalog A2 replace substitute, exchange C1 replacement substitution, alternative, backup C2 replenish restore, refill, renew, replenish, augment C2 replete abundant, overflowing, rife, teeming A2 reply respond, answer A1 report account, statement A2 report inform, notify, announce C1 reportedly allegedly, supposedly, ostensibly A2 reporter journalist, correspondent B2 reporting accounting, documentation, narration C2 repository archive, storehouse, database, cache C2 reprehensible blameworthy, culpable, objectionable B1 represent depict, illustrate, symbolize C1 representation depiction, portrayal, illustration B2 representative delegate, agent, typical C2 repression suppression, restraint, subjugation, oppression C2 reprieve pardon, respite, delay, suspension C2 reprimand rebuke, admonition, scolding, censure C2 reprisal retaliation, vengeance, retribution C2 reproach rebuke, admonish, chastise, scold C1 reproduce duplicate, replicate, recreate C1 reproduction duplication, replication, reproduction C1 republic democracy, commonwealth, state C2 repudiate disavow, renounce, reject, disown C2 repudiation disavowal, renunciation, rejection C2 repugnance aversion, disgust, loathing, abhorrence C2 repugnant abhorrent, loathsome, offensive, distasteful B2 reputation standing, status, prestige C2 repute reputation, standing, esteem, regard A2 request demand, appeal B1 request ask, demand, appeal B1 require need, demand, ask for B2 requirement necessity, prerequisite, condition C2 requisite prerequisite, requirement, necessity C2 requisition demand, request, claim C2 rescind revoke, annul, retract, withdraw B2 rescue save, retrieve, salvage A2 research study, inquiry, investigation A2 researcher investigator, scholar C1 resemble mirror, echo, simulate B1 reservation booking, appointment B2 reserve book, save, set aside C1 reside inhabit, dwell, occupy C1 residence dwelling, abode, habitation B2 resident inhabitant, dweller, local C1 residential domestic, housing, suburban C2 residual remaining, leftover, surplus C1 residue remnant, remainder, leftover B2 resign quit, leave, step down C1 resignation abdication, departure, relinquishment C2 resilience adaptability, fortitude, perseverance, tenacity C2 resilient tenacious, adaptable, robust, pliable B2 resist withstand, oppose, defy C1 resistance opposition, defiance, resilience C2 resolute determined, steadfast, unwavering, tenacious C2 resolutely determinedly, steadfastly, unflinchingly B2 resolution determination, decision, solution B2 resolve settle, determine, solve C2 resonance reverberation, echo, harmony, resonance effect B2 resort retreat, haven, refuge B1 resource source, supply, asset B1 respect admiration, regard, honor C1 respective corresponding, individual, particular C1 respectively correspondingly, sequentially, in turn C2 respite reprieve, break, intermission, hiatus C2 resplendent radiant, luminous, splendid, magnificent A2 respond reply, answer A2 response reply, answer B1 responsibility duty, obligation B1 responsible accountable, reliable A2 rest (remaining part) remaining, leftover A2 rest (sleep/relax) repose, relaxation A1 restaurant diner, eatery C2 restitution reparation, restitution, compensation C2 restive restless, agitated, unruly, fidgety C1 restoration rehabilitation, renewal, revival B2 restore revive, recover, reinstate C1 restraint self-control, moderation, limitation B2 restrict limit, confine, constrain B2 restriction limitation, constraint, regulation A1 result outcome, consequence B1 result happen, occur, follow C1 resume continue, recommence, restart C2 resurgence revival, reawakening, resurgence C2 resurrection revival, rebirth, restoration B2 retail commerce, merchandising B2 retain keep, hold, preserve C2 retaliate avenge, reciprocate, counterattack C2 reticence reserve, taciturnity, aloofness C2 reticent reserved, taciturn, aloof, discreet B1 retire withdraw, leave, step down B1 retired former, past B2 retirement withdrawal, cessation, exit C2 retort rejoinder, comeback, counter, riposte C2 retract withdraw, recant, revoke, rescind C2 retraction withdrawal, recantation, abjuration C1 retreat withdrawal, recess, sanctuary C2 retribution vengeance, recompense, retaliation C1 retrieve recover, regain, fetch C2 retrospection reflection, contemplation, introspection, hindsight A1 return come back, revert, refund B2 reveal disclose, unveil, expose C1 revelation disclosure, unveiling, epiphany C2 revelry festivity, merriment, jubilation C1 revenge retribution, vengeance, reprisal B2 revenue income, earnings, profit C2 reverberation echo, resonance, reflection C2 revere venerate, esteem, idolize, honor, cherish C2 reverent venerating, respectful, worshipful, deferential C2 reverential venerative, respectful, worshipful C2 reverie daydream, fantasy, musing, contemplation C1 reverse invert, undo, counteract A2 review evaluation, assessment, critique B1 revise review, edit, amend B2 revision review, amendment, alteration C2 revisionism reinterpretation, reevaluation, reexamination C1 revival resurgence, rejuvenation, restoration C1 revive restore, rejuvenate, resuscitate C2 revocation annulment, rescission, abrogation C2 revoke annul, rescind, retract, withdraw B2 revolution rebellion, upheaval, transformation C1 revolutionary innovative, groundbreaking, transformative B2 reward prize, benefit, compensation C1 rhetoric oratory, eloquence, discourse B2 rhythm beat, tempo, cadence A1 rice grain, cereal A1 rich wealthy, affluent, prosperous B2 rid remove, eliminate, free A1 ride drive, travel A2 ride trip, journey B2 ridiculous absurd, preposterous, laughable C1 rifle firearm, gun, weapon C2 rift chasm, schism, fissure, divide A1 right correct, just, proper C2 righteousness integrity, virtue, morality, justice C2 rigmarole brouhaha, fuss, commotion, nonsense C2 rigorous stringent, exacting, meticulous, austere C2 rigour strictness, precision, severity, meticulousness A2 ring circle, band A2 ring sound, encircle, revolve B1 ringΒ² circle, band C2 ringleader instigator, orchestrator, mastermind C1 riot insurrection, upheaval, rebellion C1 rip tear, shred, split A2 rise increase, ascend B1 rise increase, growth B1 risk danger, hazard, threat B2 risky hazardous, perilous, dangerous C2 rite ceremony, ritual, observance, tradition C1 ritual ceremony, practice, tradition B2 rival competitor, opponent, adversary A1 river stream, watercourse A1 road path, route B2 rob steal, thieve, plunder B2 robbery theft, burglary, larceny B1 robot automaton, machine C1 robust sturdy, resilient, vigorous C1 rock shake, sway, jolt A2 rock (music) pop, metal, punk A2 rock (stone) stone, boulder, pebble B2 rocket missile, spacecraft, projectile C1 rod bar, stick, pole C2 rogue scoundrel, miscreant, knave, villain A2 role function, part B1 roll turn, spin, rotate B2 romance love story, affection, passion B1 romantic loving, affectionate, sentimental A2 roof cover, top A1 room space, area B2 root base, origin, source B1 rope cord, string, line B2 rose flower, bloom C2 rostrum platform, podium, stage, dais C1 rotate revolve, spin, turn C1 rotation revolution, turn, spin B1 rough uneven, coarse, harsh B2 roughly approximately, about, nearly A2 round circular, spherical B2 round circle, sphere, cycle C2 rout defeat, debacle, rout, collapse A2 route path, way, course A1 routine habit, practice, procedure B2 routine regular, habitual, customary B1 rowΒΉ line, queue B1 royal regal, majestic B2 rub scrub, massage, polish B2 rubber elastic, flexible A2 rubbish nonsense, trash C2 rubric guideline, framework, criterion C2 ruckus commotion, uproar, disturbance, fracas A2 rude impolite, disrespectful C2 rudiment foundation, principle, element, basis B1 rugby football, sport B2 ruin destroy, wreck, spoil C2 ruination devastation, destruction, obliteration, annihilation A1 rule guideline, principle B1 rule govern, control, manage C1 ruling decision, verdict, decree C2 ruminate contemplate, ponder, deliberate, muse C2 rumination contemplation, reflection, meditation, deliberation C1 rumour gossip, hearsay, speculation A1 run jog, sprint, operate A2 run race, sprint A2 runner jogger, racer A2 running jogging, sprinting C2 rupture break, fracture, shatter, sever, split B2 rural countryside, pastoral, agrarian C2 ruse subterfuge, deception, trickery B2 rush hurry, dash, sprint
S
C2 sabotage subversion, undermining, disruption C2 saboteur subversive, disruptor, underminer C1 sack dismiss, discharge, terminate C1 sacred holy, divine, consecrated, revered C1 sacrifice offering, forgoing, relinquishment C2 sacrilege profanation, desecration, blasphemy C2 sacrosanct sacred, inviolable, hallowed A1 sad unhappy, sorrowful, dejected A2 sadly unfortunately, regrettably A2 safe secure, protected C2 safeguard protect, secure, preserve, shield B1 safety security, protection C2 saga epic, chronicle, narrative C2 sagacious insightful, astute, shrewd, perceptive C2 sage philosopher, oracle, guru A2 sail navigate, cruise B1 sail canvas, cloth A2 sailing boating, yachting B1 sailor seaman, mariner C1 saint holy person, martyr, blessed one C2 sainthood canonization, sanctity, holiness C1 sake purpose, benefit, reason C2 salacious lascivious, lewd, licentious, prurient A1 salad dish, mixture A2 salary wage, pay, compensation A2 sale discount, bargain C2 salient prominent, conspicuous, notable, striking A1 salt sodium chloride C2 salubrious beneficial, wholesome, healthful C2 salutation greeting, address, welcome C2 salvation redemption, deliverance, liberation A1 same identical, alike B1 sample example, specimen, model B2 sample exemplify, illustrate, represent C2 sanctimonious hypocritical, self-righteous, pious C1 sanction penalty, approval, endorsement C2 sanctity holiness, inviolability, sanctum C2 sanctuary refuge, haven, asylum, shelter B1 sand gravel, dirt A1 sandwich sub, hoagie, roll C2 sanguine optimistic, buoyant, hopeful, confident C2 sarcasm irony, satire, mockery, derision C2 sardonic sarcastic, cynical, mocking, derisive B2 satellite moon, orbiter C2 satiate quench, fulfill, gratify, appease C2 satire parody, lampoon, caricature, mockery C2 satirist humorist, caricaturist, lampooner B2 satisfaction contentment, fulfillment, pleasure B2 satisfied content, pleased, fulfilled B2 satisfy fulfill, please, content A1 Saturday weekend, sabbath A2 sauce condiment, dressing C2 savagery ferocity, brutality, barbarism C2 savant genius, prodigy, virtuoso A2 save rescue, preserve, store B2 saving economy, conservation, reserve A1 say state, declare, express C1 say number, figure, total C2 scaffold framework, support structure, platform B2 scale range, spectrum, extent B1 scan examine, check, review B2 scandal controversy, disgrace, outrage C2 scapegoat fall guy, victim, dupe C2 scarcity shortage, deficiency, insufficiency, paucity B2 scare frighten, alarm, terrify A2 scared frightened, terrified, alarmed A2 scary frightening, terrifying, alarming C2 scathing acerbic, caustic, vitriolic, trenchant C1 scattered dispersed, distributed, spread B2 scenario situation, outline, plan A2 scene view, setting C1 sceptical doubtful, dubious, cynical A2 schedule timetable, agenda B2 schedule arrange, organize, plan B2 scheme plan, design, arrangement C2 schism division, rift, split, discord B2 scholar academic, researcher, intellectual B2 scholarship grant, fellowship, award A1 school academy, institution A1 science knowledge, study B1 scientific academic, technical A1 scientist researcher, scholar C2 scion descendant, heir, progeny C1 scope range, extent, breadth A2 score mark, grade, result C2 scorn deride, disdain, contempt, mock, belittle C2 scoundrel rogue, villain, knave, miscreant C2 scourge bane, affliction, torment, pestilence B2 scratch scrape, mark, score B2 scream shout, yell, cry A2 screen display, monitor B2 screen display, show, filter B2 screening testing, evaluation, assessment C1 screw fastener, bolt, twist B1 script text, manuscript C2 scruple qualm, compunction, hesitation C2 scrupulous meticulous, conscientious, fastidious, punctilious C2 scrutinise analyze, examine, inspect, investigate, probe C1 scrutiny examination, inspection, analysis, review B1 sculpture statue, carving, figure C2 scurrilous slanderous, defamatory, vituperative, abusive A1 sea ocean, water body C1 seal authenticate, secure, confirm, close, fasten A2 search inquiry, investigation, exploration A2 season period, time, phase A2 seat place, position C2 secession dissociation, separation, withdrawal C2 seclusion isolation, solitude, privacy, retreat A1 second (next after the first) secondary A2 second (next after the first) next A1 second (unit of time) moment, instant B1 secondary additional, minor A2 secondly second, next A2 secret hidden, confidential C2 secretariat administration, bureau, office A2 secretary assistant, clerk A1 section part, segment, division B2 sector area, division, field C1 secular temporal, nonreligious, worldly B2 secure protect, ensure, safe B1 security safety, protection C2 sedentary inactive, stationary, deskbound C2 sediment debris, residue, silt, deposit C2 seditious insurgent, rebellious, subversive, incendiary C2 sedulous diligent, assiduous, industrious, tireless A1 see view, observe, notice B1 seed grain, kernel B2 seek search, pursue, look for B2 seeker searcher, explorer, investigator A2 seem appear, look C1 seemingly apparently, ostensibly, outwardly C2 seer prophet, oracle, visionary C1 segment section, portion, division C2 segregation separation, division, isolation C1 seize grasp, capture, appropriate C2 seizure capture, appropriation, convulsion, attack C1 seldom rarely, infrequently, occasionally B2 select choose, pick, opt B2 selection choice, pick, option C1 selective discriminative, particular, discerning B2 self identity, individuality, ego A1 sell trade, exchange C2 semantics meaning, interpretation, connotation, denotation C2 semblance appearance, guise, facade, semblance C2 seminal pioneering, groundbreaking, influential, formative B2 seminar workshop, conference, symposium C1 senator legislator, councilor, lawmaker A1 send dispatch, transmit C2 senility decline, deterioration, decrepitude B2 senior elder, superior, older C1 sensation perception, feeling, awareness A2 sense feeling, perception, awareness B2 sense perceive, comprehend, discern B1 sensible reasonable, wise, rational B2 sensitive delicate, responsive, touchy C1 sensitivity awareness, responsiveness, receptiveness A1 sentence clause, statement B2 sentence phrase, articulate, express C1 sentiment emotion, feeling, attitude, opinion A2 separate distinct, individual B1 separate divide, split, disconnect C1 separation division, disjunction, detachment A1 September EylΓΌl C2 sequel continuation, follow-up, aftermath B2 sequence order, series, progression C2 sequestration confiscation, isolation, segregation C2 serendipitous fortuitous, coincidental, unexpected, chance C2 serenity tranquility, composure, placidity, equanimity C2 serfdom vassalage, bondage, servitude C1 serial consecutive, sequential, successive A2 series sequence, succession A2 serious grave, solemn B1 seriously truly, honestly, sincerely B1 servant helper, attendant A2 serve assist, provide, deliver A2 service assistance, help C2 servile obsequious, subservient, sycophantic C2 servility obsequiousness, subservience, sycophancy C2 servitude bondage, subjugation, servility B2 session meeting, gathering, conference B1 set (group) group, collection, bunch B1 set (put) place, put, position C1 set-up configuration, arrangement, installation B1 setting environment, context, background B2 settle establish, resolve, reconcile C1 settlement agreement, resolution, arrangement B2 settler colonist, pioneer, inhabitant A1 seven yedi A1 seventeen on yedi A1 seventy yetmiΕ A2 several various, numerous C2 severance disjunction, separation, detachment B2 severe harsh, extreme, serious B2 severely harshly, seriously, critically C2 severity seriousness, gravity, harshness, intensity B1 sex gender, sexuality B1 sexual erotic, sensual C1 sexuality gender identity, sexual orientation, eroticism B2 sexy attractive, alluring, appealing C2 shackle manacle, restraint, fetter B2 shade shadow, cover, shelter B2 shadow shade, silhouette, outline A2 shake jolt, tremble B1 shake tremor, jolt A2 shall will, must B2 shallow superficial, trivial, slight C2 shambles disarray, chaos, mess, turmoil B2 shame embarrassment, guilt, disgrace A2 shape form, figure, outline B2 shape form, mold, design B2 shaped formed, molded, designed C2 shard fragment, piece, sliver, scrap A1 share divide, distribute B1 share portion, part, contribution C1 shareholder stakeholder, investor, equity holder B1 sharp keen, acute, clear C1 shatter break, fracture, demolish A1 she o (diΕi iΓ§in) C1 shed discard, relinquish, emit C2 sheen luster, gloss, sheeniness A1 sheep lamb, ewe C1 sheer absolute, utter, complete A2 sheet page, layer, blanket B1 shelf rack, ledge B1 shell cover, casing B2 shelter refuge, haven, protection B1 shift change, move B2 shift change, move, transfer B1 shine glow, radiate, beam B1 shiny bright, glossy, lustrous A2 ship vessel, boat B2 ship send, transport, convey C1 shipping transportation, delivery, freight C2 shirk evade, dodge, sidestep A1 shirt top, blouse B2 shock surprise, jolt, stun B2 shocked astonished, stunned, amazed B2 shocking astounding, startling, surprising C2 shoddy inferior, substandard, flimsy, careless A1 shoe footwear, boot B1 shoot fire, photograph, throw C1 shoot shot, strike, launch B2 shooting firing, gunning, blasting A1 shop store, market A1 shopping purchasing, buying B2 shore coast, bank, waterfront A1 short brief, concise B2 short-term temporary, brief, immediate B2 shortage deficiency, lack, scarcity B2 shortly soon, briefly, in a moment B2 shot picture, photograph, injection, hit A1 should ought to, had better A2 shoulder slope, ridge A2 shout yell, scream, holler A1 show display, exhibit A1 shower bath, rainfall C2 shrewdness astuteness, acumen, sagacity C2 shrine sanctuary, altar, temple, holy place C1 shrink contract, diminish, reduce C2 shroud veil, cloak, cover, concealment C2 shrouded veiled, concealed, cloaked, obscured C1 shrug dismiss, disregard, ignore C2 shun eschew, evade, avoid, reject A2 shut close, seal B1 shy timid, reserved, bashful B2 sibling brother, sister, relative A1 sick ill, unwell, nauseous, disgusting A2 side flank, aspect C2 siege blockade, encirclement, besiegement C1 sigh exhale, groan, lament B1 sight view, vision, glimpse A2 sign indication, symbol, mark B1 signal sign, indication, alert B2 signature autograph, sign, mark B2 significance importance, meaning, relevance B2 significant important, meaningful, notable B2 significantly considerably, markedly, substantially B2 silence quiet, stillness, hush B1 silent quiet, mute, calm C2 silhouette outline, contour, profile B2 silk satin, taffeta B1 silly foolish, absurd, goofy A2 silver metal, argent A1 similar alike, comparable, analogous B1 similarity likeness, resemblance B1 similarly likewise, correspondingly C2 simile analogy, metaphor, comparison A2 simple easy, straightforward C2 simpleton fool, dunce, ignoramus, nincompoop B1 simply just, only C1 simulate emulate, replicate, mimic C1 simulation modeling, imitation, representation C1 simultaneously concurrently, at the same time, synchronously C1 sin transgression, wrongdoing, vice A2 since as, because B1 since for, from B2 sincere genuine, honest, heartfelt C2 sinecure easy job, cushy position, non-job A1 sing chant, vocalize A1 singer vocalist, performer A2 singing chanting, vocalizing A2 single individual, sole C2 singular unique, exceptional, distinctive C2 singularity uniqueness, distinctiveness, individuality B1 sink submerge, drop, fall A2 sir mister, gentleman C2 siren alarm, signal, wail A1 sister sibling A1 sit perch, rest A2 site location, place, webpage C1 situated located, positioned, placed A1 situation condition, circumstance A1 six altΔ± A1 sixteen on altΔ± A1 sixty altmΔ±Ε A2 size dimension, magnitude C1 sketch draft, outline, design A2 ski slide, glide A2 skiing snow sports, winter sports A1 skill ability, talent, expertise B2 skilled expert, proficient, talented A2 skin dermis, epidermis C1 skip omit, bypass, disregard C2 skirmish altercation, fracas, tussle A1 skirt dress, kilt B2 skull cranium, head C2 skullduggery deception, trickery, chicanery A2 sky firmament, atmosphere C1 slam bang, crash, strike C2 slander defamation, libel, maligning C1 slap strike, hit, smack C1 slash cut, sever, interrupt B2 slave servant, vassal C1 slavery bondage, servitude, exploitation A1 sleep rest, slumber A2 sleep rest, slumber B1 slice piece, cut B2 slide glide, slip, slither B2 slight minor, small, subtle B1 slightly a little, somewhat, a bit B2 slip glide, slide, fall B2 slogan motto, catchphrase B2 slope incline, gradient, tilt C1 slot position, space, interval C2 sloth indolence, lethargy, idleness A1 slow leisurely, sluggish B1 slow decrease, reduce A2 slowly gently, gradually C2 slumber rest, repose, dormancy A1 small little, tiny, miniature B1 smart intelligent, clever, bright A2 smartphone mobile phone, cell phone C1 smash crush, shatter, demolish C2 smattering scantiness, superficiality, dabbling A2 smell scent, aroma, odor A2 smile grin, beam A2 smoke fume, vapor A2 smoking cigarette, tobacco use B1 smooth even, soft, sleek A1 snake serpent, viper C1 snap break, crack, seize, capture C2 snare trap, noose, entrapment C2 snooty haughty, disdainful, supercilious, condescending A1 snow flakes, precipitation C2 snub slight, rebuff, disdain A1 so therefore, thus, consequently B2 so-called alleged, purported, nominal C1 soak immerse, saturate, drench A2 soap cleanser, detergent C1 soar ascend, rise, escalate C2 sobriety abstinence, temperance, clarity A2 soccer football A2 social communal, societal C1 socialist leftist, egalitarian, progressive A2 society community, population A2 sock hosiery, stocking A2 soft gentle, tender, smooth B1 software program, application B1 soil dirt, ground, earth C2 sojourn respite, interlude, hiatus C2 solace comfort, consolation, relief, succor B2 solar sun-related, sunlight-based A2 soldier warrior, fighter C1 sole exclusive, singular, unique C1 solely exclusively, only, merely C2 solemn grave, serious, earnest, somber, dignified C2 solemnity gravity, seriousness, dignity, decorum C1 solicitor lawyer, legal advisor, counsel C2 solicitous attentive, caring, considerate, mindful B1 solid strong, firm C1 solidarity unity, cohesion, support C2 soliloquy monologue, discourse, reflection C2 solitary reclusive, secluded, isolated, insular C2 solitude seclusion, isolation, introspection C1 solo individual, solitary, unaccompanied C2 solstice turning point, zenith, culmination A2 solution answer, resolution A2 solve resolve, figure out, work out C2 sombre gloomy, melancholy, dismal, bleak A1 some a few, several A1 somebody someone, anybody B2 somehow in some way, in a way A1 someone somebody A1 something thing, object B2 sometime occasionally, at times, now and then A1 sometimes occasionally, from time to time B2 somewhat to some extent, moderately, fairly A2 somewhere anywhere A1 son child, offspring A1 song tune, melody A1 soon shortly, quickly, presently B2 sophisticated refined, cultured, advanced C2 sophistry fallacy, deception, subterfuge, quibble C2 sophomore second-year student, undergraduate C2 sordid sleazy, vile, squalid, base, ignoble A1 sorry apologetic, regretful A2 sort type, kind, category B1 sort classify, arrange, organize B2 soul spirit, essence, psyche A1 sound noise, tone, echo C1 sound valid, robust, coherent A1 soup broth, stew A2 source origin, root A1 south down, southern B1 southern south, lower C2 sovereign autonomous, supreme, independent C1 sovereignty autonomy, independence, self-governance C2 sow plant, disseminate, propagate A1 space area, expanse, void C1 spam junk mail, unsolicited email, irrelevant content C1 span extend, cover, range, stretch B2 spare extra, additional, reserve C1 spare allocate, reserve, set aside C1 spark ignite, stimulate, incite C2 spasm convulsion, twitch, contraction C2 spate surge, flood, deluge, influx C2 spawn produce, generate, create, engender A1 speak talk, converse, communicate A2 speaker talker, announcer A1 special unique, distinctive B2 specialist expert, authority, professional B2 specialize focus, concentrate, hone C1 specialized expert, specific, tailored B2 species type, kind, variety A2 specific particular, distinct B1 specifically particularly, especially C1 specification description, delineation, requirement B2 specify define, detail, clarify C1 specimen sample, example, model C2 specious fallacious, deceptive, misleading C1 spectacle display, exhibition, performance B2 spectacular impressive, stunning, remarkable B2 spectator viewer, onlooker, audience C2 spectre phantom, apparition, wraith, shade C1 spectrum range, continuum, scope B2 speculate theorize, conjecture, hypothesize B2 speculation theory, conjecture, assumption C2 speculator investor, gambler, risk-taker, opportunist A2 speech talk, address, oration A2 speed pace, velocity B2 speed accelerate, hasten, quicken A1 spell enchant, articulate C1 spell enchantment, incantation, articulation A1 spelling writing, orthography A1 spend expend, disburse B1 spending expenditure, outlay C1 sphere globe, orb, ball B2 spice flavor, seasoning, condiment B1 spicy hot, flavorful A2 spider arachnid B2 spill overflow, pour, shed C1 spin twirl, whirl, rotate, revolve C1 spine backbone, vertebrae, framework C2 spinster bachelor, unmarried woman, old maid B1 spirit soul, essence, mood B2 spiritual immaterial, ethereal, transcendent B2 spite malice, resentment, spitefulness C2 splendour brilliance, magnificence, grandeur, opulence B2 split divide, separate, sever B2 spoil ruin, damage, pamper B1 spoken oral, verbal B2 spokesman representative, spokesperson B2 spokesperson representative, spokesperson, advocate B2 spokeswoman representative, spokesperson B2 sponsor backer, supporter, patron B2 sponsorship support, backing, funding C2 spontaneity improvisation, naturalness, impulsiveness A2 spoon utensil A1 sport athletic activity, game B2 sporting athletic, competitive, recreational B1 spot place, location, mark B2 spot notice, detect, identify C1 spotlight limelight, focus, attention, prominence C1 spouse partner, mate, consort C2 sprawl expansion, spread, extension B1 spread distribute, extend, scatter B2 spread distribution, expansion, range A1 spring season, leap, coil B1 spring jump, leap, bound C2 spur impetus, motivation, catalyst C2 spurious false, deceptive, fraudulent, specious, illusory C2 spurn reject, disdain, scorn, repudiate C1 spy informer, undercover agent, snoop C1 squad team, group, unit, contingent C2 squadron unit, formation, contingent C2 squalid filthy, wretched, sordid, abject C2 squalor degradation, destitution, filth, wretchedness C2 squander dissipate, fritter away, waste, misuse A2 square quadrilateral, rectangular C1 squeeze compress, constrict, extract C1 stab pierce, puncture, stab at C1 stability consistency, reliability, equilibrium C1 stabilize secure, stabilize, fortify B2 stable steady, secure, firm B1 stadium arena, field B1 staff team, crew, personnel A2 stage platform, phase B2 stage present, exhibit, showcase C2 stagnant inactive, dormant, static, inert C2 staid sedate, solemn, grave, stolid A2 stair step, stairway C1 stake interest, investment, share C2 stalemate impasse, deadlock, standstill B2 stall stand, booth, stop C2 stalwart steadfast, loyal, resolute, unwavering C2 stamina endurance, perseverance, fortitude A2 stamp mark, seal C2 stampede rush, stampeding, chaos, tumult B2 stance position, viewpoint, attitude A1 stand remain, stay B2 stand position, stance, posture B1 standard norm, criterion, benchmark C1 standing status, position, rank C2 standoff impasse, deadlock, confrontation C2 standstill stalemate, impasse, inertia, stagnation C2 stanza verse, section, stanzaic unit A1 star celebrity, luminary A2 star shine, excel B2 stare gaze, glare, look C1 stark pronounced, starkly, severe A1 start begin, commence A2 start beginning, commencement B2 starve famine, suffer, deprive C2 stasis equilibrium, inertia, stability A2 state condition, situation B1 state condition, situation, declare, express C2 stately grandiose, dignified, imposing, magnificent A1 statement declaration, assertion C2 statesmanship diplomacy, governance, leadership, political acumen A1 station stop, depot B1 statistic data, figure, number C1 statistical quantitative, empirical, numerical B1 statue sculpture, figure B2 status condition, situation, position C2 statute legislation, regulation, ordinance C2 staunch steadfast, unwavering, resolute, loyal A1 stay remain, linger A2 stay stop, halt C2 steadfastness determination, constancy, tenacity, resoluteness B2 steadily consistently, continuously, regularly B2 steady stable, constant, even A2 steal thieve, pilfer C2 stealth furtiveness, secrecy, surreptitiousness B2 steam vapor, mist B2 steel metal, alloy B2 steep sharp, abrupt, sheer C1 steer guide, direct, navigate C1 stem originate, derive, root, base C2 stench reek, foulness, malodor A2 step pace, stride B2 step tread, walk, stride C1 stereotype generalization, archetype, clichΓ© C2 steward administrator, custodian, manager C2 stewardship management, oversight, guardianship, custodianship B1 stick (piece of wood) branch, rod, pole B1 stick (push into/attach) attach, fasten, adhere C2 stickler perfectionist, nitpicker, pedant B2 sticky adhesive, clingy, tacky B2 stiff rigid, inflexible, firm C2 stifle suppress, inhibit, restrain, smother C2 stigma taint, blemish, disgrace, dishonor, stigma A1 still yet, nevertheless B1 still yet, nonetheless B2 stimulate encourage, provoke, inspire C1 stimulus incentive, impetus, provocation C2 stint period, term, duration C2 stipulate specify, require, demand, impose C1 stir mix, agitate, provoke B2 stock supply, inventory, reserve C2 stoic unflappable, impassive, phlegmatic, imperturbable C2 stoicism fortitude, resilience, equanimity C2 stolid impassive, phlegmatic, unemotional, stoic A2 stomach belly, abdomen A2 stone rock, boulder A1 stop halt, cease, pause C2 stopgap temporary measure, interim solution, makeshift C1 storage repository, cache, depot A2 store shop, warehouse B1 store keep, save, hold A2 storm tempest, squall A1 story tale, narrative, account C2 stowaway freeloader, hitchhiker, clandestine traveler A2 straight direct, clear, honest C1 straightforward clear-cut, uncomplicated, candid C1 strain tension, stress, pressure, burden, type C1 strand thread, string, beach A2 strange unusual, odd, peculiar B1 stranger foreigner, outsider, newcomer C2 stratagem tactic, scheme, maneuver, ploy, ruse C1 strategic tactical, calculated, planned, deliberate C2 strategist tactician, planner, schemer, mastermind A2 strategy plan, tactic C2 stratification layering, categorization, hierarchy C2 stratum layer, tier, level, grade B2 stream flow, current, brook A1 street road, avenue, lane B1 strength power, force, might B2 strengthen enhance, reinforce, boost A2 stress tension, pressure B2 stretch extend, elongate, spread B2 strict rigid, severe, harsh B2 strictly rigorously, firmly, exclusively C2 stricture constraint, limitation, restriction C2 strident raucous, jarring, discordant C2 strife discord, contention, conflict, struggle B2 strike hit, attack, clash, protest C1 striking remarkable, notable, impressive B1 string cord, thread C2 stringency strictness, severity, rigor, austerity C2 stringent strict, severe, rigorous, harsh C1 strip (long narrow piece) band, ribbon, stripling C1 strip (remove clothes/a layer) remove, peel, uncover, bare C1 strive endeavor, struggle, aim, aspire B2 stroke hit, blow, attack A1 strong powerful, sturdy C2 stronghold fortress, bastion, citadel, stronghold B1 strongly firmly, powerfully, intensely C1 structural architectural, organizational, systemic A2 structure framework, organization B2 structure organize, arrange, formulate A1 student pupil, learner B1 studio workshop, workspace A1 study research, examination, analysis B1 stuff things, items B2 stuff fill, pack, load C1 stumble trip, falter, blunder C1 stun astonish, astound, bewilder B2 stunning breathtaking, remarkable, impressive A2 stupid foolish, silly, unintelligent C2 stupor daze, astonishment, bewilderment A1 style fashion, design, manner C2 subconscious unconscious, implicit, latent C2 subdue conquer, suppress, tame, pacify, quell A1 subject topic, theme B2 subject topic, theme, matter C2 subjugate dominate, conquer, enslave, suppress C2 sublime exalted, magnificent, transcendent, resplendent C1 submission presentation, proposal, compliance B2 submit present, hand in, yield C2 subordinate secondary, ancillary, dependent, inferior C2 subordination dependence, subjugation, hierarchy C2 subpoena summons, writ, mandate C1 subscriber member, follower, patron C1 subscription membership, enrollment, registration B2 subsequent following, later, ensuing B2 subsequently afterward, later, then C2 subservience obsequiousness, servility, submissiveness C1 subsidy grant, financial aid, support C2 subsistence survival, sustenance, maintenance B1 substance material, element, matter C1 substantial significant, considerable, meaningful C1 substantially considerably, significantly, markedly C2 substantiate validate, corroborate, authenticate, verify C2 substantiation verification, validation, corroboration C1 substitute replacement, alternative, proxy C1 substitution replacement, interchange, swap C2 subterfuge deception, ruse, trickery, artifice C1 subtle nuanced, refined, understated C2 subtlety nuance, intricacy, finesse, delicacy B2 suburb outskirts, residential area, periphery C1 suburban peripheral, outlying, exurban C2 subversion overthrow, sabotage, insurgency C2 subversive insurgent, revolutionary, seditious, destabilizing C2 subvert overthrow, undermine, destabilize, disrupt A2 succeed achieve, accomplish, prevail A1 success achievement, accomplishment, triumph A2 successful prosperous, thriving B1 successfully effectively, efficiently, triumphantly C1 succession sequence, continuity, progression C1 successive consecutive, sequential, following C1 successor heir, successor, replacement C2 succinct concise, terse, brief, laconic C2 succumb yield, submit, capitulate, surrender A2 such like, similar C1 suck draw, extract, absorb B1 sudden unexpected, abrupt, quick A2 suddenly unexpectedly, abruptly C1 sue litigate, prosecute, claim B1 suffer experience, endure, undergo B2 suffering pain, distress, agony C2 sufficiency adequacy, competency, proficiency B2 sufficient adequate, enough, ample B2 sufficiently adequately, sufficiently C2 suffrage franchise, voting rights, electoral rights C2 suffragette feminist, activist, campaigner A1 sugar sweetener, sucrose A2 suggest recommend, propose, advise A2 suggestion proposal, recommendation C1 suicide self-destruction, self-harm A2 suit outfit, lawsuit B1 suit fit, match, be appropriate B1 suitable appropriate, fitting, proper C1 suite set, collection, series C2 sullen morose, sulky, surly, glum B2 sum total, aggregate, amount B1 summarize condense, recap, outline B1 summary overview, recap, outline C2 summation aggregation, totality, synthesis A1 summer warm season, hot season C1 summit peak, pinnacle, apex C2 summons subpoena, citation, call, demand C2 sumptuous opulent, lavish, extravagant, resplendent A1 sun star, light A1 Sunday weekend, holiday B2 super excellent, outstanding, fantastic C1 superb excellent, outstanding, exceptional C2 superficial shallow, cursory, surface-level, trivial C2 superfluous excessive, redundant, unnecessary, extraneous C1 superior dominant, preeminent, exceptional A1 supermarket grocery store, hypermarket C2 supersede supplant, displace, override, replace C2 superstition myth, fallacy, delusion C1 supervise oversee, manage, direct C1 supervision oversight, management, direction C1 supervisor manager, overseer, director C2 supine reclining, passive, apathetic C2 supplant replace, usurp, displace, supersede C2 supple flexible, pliable, adaptable, lithe C1 supplement addition, enhancement, augmentation B1 supply provide, furnish, deliver A2 support assist, help, back B1 supporter fan, advocate, backer C1 supportive encouraging, helpful, nurturing A2 suppose assume, presume C1 supposedly allegedly, ostensibly, reportedly C1 suppress stifle, quell, restrain, inhibit C2 supremacist elitist, segregationist, nationalist C2 supremacy dominance, hegemony, ascendancy C1 supreme paramount, ultimate, preeminent A1 sure certain, confident A2 sure certainly, definitely B1 surely certainly, definitely, undoubtedly B1 surface exterior, top, face C2 surfeit glut, excess, plethora, overabundance C1 surge upsurge, increase, rise, escalation B2 surgeon doctor, physician, specialist B2 surgery operation, procedure, intervention C1 surgical medical, operative, precise C2 surmise infer, conjecture, deduce, speculate C2 surmount overcome, transcend, prevail, conquer C2 surpass exceed, outstrip, transcend, eclipse C1 surplus excess, surplusage, overage A2 surprise astonishment, amazement, shock A2 surprised astonished, amazed, astounded A2 surprising astonishing, unexpected, shocking C1 surrender yield, capitulate, concede C2 surreptitious clandestine, covert, furtive, stealthy, underhanded C2 surrogate substitute, proxy, representative B2 surround enclose, encircle, encompass B2 surrounding enclosing, encompassing, nearby C1 surveillance monitoring, observation, scrutiny A2 survey poll, examination B2 survey examine, investigate, assess B2 survival existence, endurance, persistence B1 survive live, endure, persist B2 survivor survivor, fighter, overcomer C2 susceptibility vulnerability, sensitivity, predisposition C2 susceptible vulnerable, prone, sensitive, receptive B2 suspect doubt, mistrust, question B2 suspend halt, pause, defer C1 suspension interruption, cessation, deferment C1 suspicion doubt, mistrust, skepticism C1 suspicious distrustful, skeptical, dubious C1 sustain maintain, uphold, support B2 sustainable eco-friendly, viable, renewable C2 sustenance nourishment, sustenance, maintenance, support B2 swallow gulp, ingest, consume C2 swathe band, strip, expanse B2 swear vow, promise, curse A1 sweater jumper, pullover B2 sweep clean, clear, brush A2 sweet pleasant, sugary A1 swim float, glide B1 swim float, paddle A1 swimming diving, floating C2 swindle fraud, deception, trickery, chicanery C1 swing oscillate, sway, fluctuate B1 switch change, exchange, shift B2 switch toggle, change, exchange C1 sword blade, weapon, sabre C2 sycophancy obsequiousness, servility, fawning, ingratiation C2 sycophant toady, flatterer, obsequious person, brown-noser C2 sycophantic obsequious, servile, ingratiating, fawning C2 syllabus curriculum, outline, program C2 symbiosis coexistence, interdependence, mutualism A2 symbol sign, emblem, token C1 symbolic representative, emblematic, figurative C2 symbolism metaphor, allegory, representation, emblematic expression B2 sympathetic compassionate, understanding, caring B2 sympathy compassion, empathy, understanding C2 symposium conference, colloquium, seminar, forum B1 symptom sign, indication, manifestation C2 syndicate cartel, consortium, coalition, alliance C1 syndrome condition, disorder, complex C2 synergy collaboration, cooperation, synergy effect C2 synopsis summary, outline, abstract, digest C1 synthesis integration, amalgamation, combination A2 system structure, organization C1 systematic methodical, organized, structured
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A1 T-shirt shirt, top A1 table desk, board C2 tableau depiction, representation, tableau vivant A2 tablet pad, pill C2 tabloid sensationalist newspaper, gossip magazine C2 taboo prohibition, ban, interdict, tabooism C2 tacit implicit, unspoken, understood, inferred C2 taciturn reticent, reserved, aloof B2 tackle address, confront, deal with C1 tackle approach, strategy, solution C2 tact diplomacy, sensitivity, finesse, discretion C1 tactic strategy, approach, method, maneuver C1 tactical strategic, calculated, planned C2 tactician strategist, planner, schemer B2 tag label, marker, identifier B1 tail end, tip C2 taint blemish, stain, contamination, corruption A1 take grab, seize, capture B2 tale story, narrative, fable B1 talent skill, ability, gift B1 talented skilled, gifted, able C2 talisman amulet, charm, fetish, totem A1 talk speak, chat, converse A2 talk conversation, discussion, dialogue A1 tall high, lofty C2 tangential peripheral, digressive, extraneous C2 tangible palpable, substantial, material, concrete B2 tank container, vessel, reservoir C2 tantamount equivalent, comparable, commensurate C2 tantrum fit, outburst, rage, fury B2 tap hit, touch, strike B1 tape strip, ribbon A2 target goal, aim, objective B2 target aim, focus, direct C2 tariff duty, charge, fee, levy C2 tarnish diminish, tarn, sully, obscure A2 task job, duty C2 taskmaster overseer, task supervisor, drill sergeant A2 taste flavor, savor C2 tawdry garish, gaudy, meretricious, ostentatious B1 tax duty, charge A1 taxi cab, taxi cab C1 taxpayer contributor, payer, revenue provider A1 tea brew, infusion A1 teach instruct, educate A1 teacher instructor, educator A2 teaching education, instruction A1 team group, squad B2 tear' rip, split, cry, weep B2 tearΒ² rip, hole B1 technical specialized, practical B1 technique method, approach, skill B2 technological digital, innovative, advanced A2 technology innovation, invention C2 tedious monotonous, dreary, tiresome, wearisome C2 tedium monotony, ennui, dullness, repetitiveness A2 teenage youthful, adolescent A1 teenager youth, adolescent B2 teens youth, adolescents, teenagers C2 telepathy mind reading, thought transference, extrasensory perception A1 telephone phone, call A1 television TV, telly A1 tell inform, notify, communicate C2 temerity audacity, recklessness, boldness, intrepidity C2 temperament disposition, character, nature, temperamentality C2 temperance moderation, restraint, self-control A2 temperature heat, warmth C2 tempestuous turbulent, tumultuous, volatile, impassioned B2 temple shrine, sanctuary C2 tempo cadence, pace, rhythm C2 temporal transitory, ephemeral, fleeting B2 temporarily briefly, momentarily, for a time C1 tempt entice, allure, seduce A1 ten on C2 tenacious persistent, resolute, dogged, unyielding C2 tenacity determination, perseverance, steadfastness, resilience C1 tenant lessee, renter, occupant B1 tend care, look after, incline B2 tendency inclination, propensity, trend C1 tender gentle, soft, delicate C2 tenet principle, doctrine, belief, tenet A1 tennis racket sport C2 tenor voice, tone, essence, character, trend B2 tension strain, stress, pressure B1 tent canopy, shelter C2 tentative provisional, hesitant, uncertain, experimental C2 tenuous fragile, insubstantial, flimsy, weak C1 tenure appointment, incumbency, term A2 term expression, phrase B2 term define, designate B2 terminal station, hub, terminus C1 terminal conclusive, definitive, ultimate C1 terminate conclude, end, cease, finish C2 termination cessation, conclusion, cessation, dissolution C2 terminology nomenclature, lexicon, jargon C2 terminus destination, endpoint, conclusion, limit B2 terms conditions, stipulations, provisions C1 terrain landscape, topography, geography A1 terrible awful, dreadful, horrible B2 terribly extremely, very, awfully C1 terrific fantastic, outstanding, remarkable B2 terrify frighten, scare, alarm B2 territory region, area, domain B2 terror fear, dread, horror B2 terrorism violence, extremism, militancy B2 terrorist extremist, militant C2 terse concise, curt, abrupt, succinct A1 test exam, trial, assessment C2 testament will, declaration, testimony, covenant C1 testify attest, confirm, validate C2 testimonial endorsement, recommendation, validation C1 testimony evidence, declaration, statement B2 testing examination, assessment, trial C2 tether cord, link, bond, restraint A1 text content, writing A2 text write, inscribe B2 textbook manual, guide, reference book C1 texture consistency, structure, feel A1 than as, like A1 thank appreciate, acknowledge C1 thankfully gratefully, fortunately, appreciatively A1 thanks gratitude, appreciation A1 that which, who B1 that which, who A1 the belirli artikel A1 theatre playhouse, drama, stage C1 theatrical dramatic, exaggerated, performative C2 theatricality dramatic flair, performative quality, theatrical expression B2 theft burglary, larceny, robbery A1 their onlarΔ±n B1 theirs their A1 them onlar B1 theme topic, subject A2 themselves themselves, their own A1 then subsequently, afterward C2 theologian divine scholar, religious philosopher, ecclesiastical thinker C1 theology religious studies, divinity, sacred theology C2 theorem proposition, axiom, principle C1 theoretical abstract, hypothetical, conceptual B1 theory hypothesis, idea, concept B2 therapist counselor, psychologist, psychotherapist B2 therapy treatment, remedy, counseling A1 there orada, oraya C1 thereafter subsequently, afterward, later C1 thereby thus, consequently, accordingly B1 therefore thus, hence, consequently C2 thesaurus lexicon, synonym dictionary, wordbook B2 thesis dissertation, proposition, argument A1 they onlar A2 thick dense, heavy C2 thicket undergrowth, brushwood, copse A2 thief robber, burglar A2 thin slim, slender A1 thing object, item A1 think consider, reflect, ponder A2 thinking thought, reasoning, contemplation A1 third üçüncΓΌ A2 third tertiary, third-party A1 thirsty dry, parched A1 thirteen on ΓΌΓ§ A1 thirty otuz A1 this the B1 this these, that B2 thorough comprehensive, exhaustive, meticulous C2 thoroughfare avenue, boulevard, thoroughfare B2 thoroughly completely, entirely, fully B1 though however, although, yet A2 thought idea, notion C1 thought-provoking stimulating, insightful, contemplative C1 thoughtful considerate, reflective, contemplative A1 thousand bin C2 thrall bondage, servitude, subjugation C1 thread strand, line, narrative B2 threat danger, risk, menace B2 threaten intimidate, menace, endanger A1 three ΓΌΓ§ C1 threshold limit, boundary, brink C2 thrift frugality, economy, prudence C1 thrilled excited, elated, overjoyed C1 thrive prosper, flourish, succeed B1 throat neck, windpipe A1 through via, by B1 throughout during, all over A2 throw cast, hurl, fling C2 throwback nostalgia, reminiscence, recollection B2 thumb digit, appendage A1 Thursday PerΕembe B2 thus therefore, consequently, hence C2 thwart hinder, obstruct, impede, foil A1 ticket pass, voucher C1 tide current, flow, surge A2 tidy neat, orderly A2 tie bind, fasten, connection B1 tight firm, close C1 tighten constrict, strengthen, intensify B1 till until, up to C1 timber lumber, wood, timberland C2 timbre tone color, quality, character A1 time duration, period B2 time spend, allocate, utilize C1 timely opportune, prompt, punctual C2 timidity diffidence, shyness, reticence, apprehension B2 timing scheduling, coordination C2 timorous cowardly, apprehensive, fearful, timid, bashful B1 tin can, container B1 tiny small, little A2 tip hint, advice, kind B1 tip suggest, advise, recommend C2 tipster forecaster, predictor, advisor C2 tirade diatribe, harangue, rant, polemic A1 tired weary, fatigued B2 tissue fabric, material C2 titan colossus, behemoth, giant, leviathan C2 tithe donation, contribution, offering A1 title heading, label B2 title name, label, designate A1 to toward, until C1 tobacco nicotine, smoke, cigar, cigarette A1 today now, presently B1 toe digit, appendage A1 together jointly, collectively A1 toilet bathroom, lavatory C2 token symbol, signifier, representation C2 tokenism symbolic representation, superficial inclusion, performative diversity C1 tolerance acceptance, forbearance, open-mindedness C1 tolerate endure, accept, allow, bear, withstand C1 toll charge, fee, levy A1 tomato fruit, vegetable C2 tombstone gravestone, headstone, memorial C2 tome volume, opus, manuscript A1 tomorrow next day B2 ton weight, measure, load B2 tone pitch, timbre, inflection B1 tongue language, speech A1 tonight this evening C2 tonnage capacity, freightage, load B2 tonne metric ton, ton A1 too excessively, overly A2 tool instrument, implement A1 tooth molar, incisor, canine A2 top summit, peak, best C1 top surpass, excel, outshine A1 topic subject, issue, matter C2 topography landform, terrain, relief, geography C2 torment anguish, agony, distress, suffering, affliction C2 tornado whirlwind, cyclone, tempest C2 torpid sluggish, lethargic, inert, apathetic C2 torpor lethargy, inertia, apathy, stupor C2 torque moment, rotational force, twisting force C2 torrent deluge, flood, cascade C2 torrid scorching, sweltering, fervent, passionate C2 tortuous convoluted, serpentine, winding, intricate C1 torture torment, anguish, affliction C1 toss fling, hurl, throw B1 total complete, entire, whole C1 total aggregate, sum, encompass C2 totalitarian autocratic, dictatorial, oppressive, authoritarian B1 totally completely, entirely, absolutely A2 touch contact, feel B1 touch contact, feel, sensation C2 touchstone benchmark, criterion, standard, gauge B2 tough strong, resilient, durable A2 tour trip, journey, excursion B1 tour travel, explore, visit A2 tourism travel, sightseeing A1 tourist traveler, visitor B2 tournament competition, contest, championship C2 tourniquet compression bandage, constrictor, hemostatic device A2 towards to, in the direction of A2 towel cloth, rag A2 tower spire, steeple A1 town city, village C1 toxic harmful, poisonous, detrimental C2 toxicity venomousness, harmfulness, noxiousness A2 toy plaything, amusement B2 trace follow, track, monitor C1 trace mark, sign, indication A2 track path, route, trail B2 track follow, monitor, trace C2 tract region, expanse, area, domain C2 tractable compliant, docile, malleable, manageable B1 trade commerce, exchange, deal C1 trademark brand, logo, emblem C2 tradesman artisan, craftsman, tradesperson B2 trading commerce, exchange, dealing A2 tradition custom, practice A2 traditional conventional, customary C2 traditionalism conservatism, classicism, heritage A1 traffic congestion, flow C2 trafficker smuggler, dealer, merchant B2 tragedy catastrophe, disaster, misfortune B2 tragic sorrowful, disastrous, lamentable C1 trail path, track, route, evidence, follow C2 trailblazer pioneer, innovator, pathfinder C1 trailer preview, teaser, promotion A1 train locomotive, carriage A2 train educate, instruct, coach A2 trainer instructor, coach A2 training instruction, education, coaching B2 trait characteristic, feature, quality C2 trajectory path, course, route, trajectory C2 trance ecstasy, reverie, stupor, hypnosis C2 tranquil serene, placid, calm, peaceful C2 tranquillity serenity, calmness, peace, placidity C1 transaction deal, exchange, operation C2 transcend surpass, exceed, outstrip, eclipse C2 transcendence surpassing, elevation, exaltation C2 transcribe document, reproduce, record, replicate C1 transcript record, documentation, account B2 transfer convey, move, transmit B2 transform convert, change, alter C1 transformation conversion, alteration, metamorphosis C2 transgress violate, breach, infringe, contravene C2 transgression violation, infringement, breach, contravention C2 transient ephemeral, fleeting, temporary, momentary C1 transit passage, transportation, conveyance B2 transition change, shift, conversion B1 translate interpret, convert B1 translation interpretation, rendering C2 translucent semi-transparent, diaphanous, sheer C1 transmission conveyance, transfer, dissemination B2 transmit convey, communicate, transfer C1 transparency openness, clarity, accountability C1 transparent clear, lucid, unambiguous A2 transport conveyance, shipment B1 transport carry, convey, move B2 transportation conveyance, transit, transport B2 trap snare, catch, deceive C1 trauma shock, distress, injury, wound A1 travel journey, voyage, trip A2 traveller tourist, voyager C2 travesty parody, caricature, mockery, farce C2 treacherous perfidious, duplicitous, deceitful, hazardous C2 treachery betrayal, perfidy, duplicity, treason C2 treason betrayal, treachery, perfidy, disloyalty B2 treasure wealth, riches, fortune B1 treat handle, deal, invite C2 treatise dissertation, discourse, monograph B1 treatment care, therapy, handling C1 treaty agreement, accord, pact, convention A1 tree plant, shrub C1 tremendous extraordinary, immense, colossal C2 tremor quiver, shake, vibration, oscillation C2 trenchant incisive, keen, piercing, acute B1 trend tendency, direction, movement C2 trepidation apprehension, trepidancy, disquietude B2 trial test, experiment, examination C1 tribal communal, ethnic, indigenous C2 tribalism clannishness, sectarianism, partisanship B2 tribe clan, group, community C2 tribulation adversity, hardship, suffering, distress C1 tribunal court, adjudicatory body, judicial panel C2 tribune platform, dais, podium C2 tributary contributor, feeder, stream C1 tribute homage, accolade, commendation B1 trick deception, ruse, prank C2 trickery deception, subterfuge, cunning, guile C2 trickster deceiver, charlatan, rogue, jester C2 trifle triviality, insignificance, frivolity B2 trigger activate, initiate, provoke C1 trigger stimulus, catalyst, impetus B2 trillion thousand billion C2 trilogy series, sequence, triptych C2 trinket bauble, knickknack, ornament, novelty C1 trio group, set, trio A1 trip journey, excursion B2 trip stumble, falter, slip C2 trite hackneyed, clichΓ©d, banal, stale C1 triumph victory, success, achievement B2 troop group, squad, unit C1 trophy award, accolade, prize B2 tropical exotic, warm, lush A2 trouble difficulty, issue, problem B2 trouble disturb, inconvenience, vex C1 troubled distressed, anxious, unsettled C2 troupe ensemble, company, group, cast A1 trousers pants, slacks A2 truck lorry, vehicle C2 truculent belligerent, combative, pugnacious C2 trudge plod, slog, trudge A1 true genuine, real C2 truism platitude, clichΓ©, axiom B2 truly genuinely, sincerely, really C2 truncate abridge, curtail, shorten, reduce B2 trust confidence, reliance, faith C1 trustee administrator, custodian, guardian C2 trusteeship administration, stewardship, guardianship B1 truth fact, reality, honesty A1 try attempt, endeavor B2 try attempt, effort, endeavor B2 tsunami tidal wave, seismic wave B1 tube pipe, cylinder A1 Tuesday SalΔ± C1 tuition fees, charges, costs C2 tumult commotion, uproar, pandemonium, turmoil C2 tumultuous chaotic, turbulent, uproarious C2 tundra permafrost, arctic plain, cold desert B2 tune melody, harmony, strain B2 tunnel passage, conduit, channel C2 turbulence instability, agitation, upheaval C2 turbulent chaotic, tumultuous, unstable, tempestuous C2 turmoil chaos, upheaval, disorder, unrest A1 turn rotate, twist, change C2 turncoat traitor, renegade, defector C1 turnout participation, attendance, voter turnout C1 turnover revenue, sales, turnover rate C2 turpitude depravity, wickedness, immorality, baseness C2 tutelage mentorship, guidance, supervision A1 TV television A1 twelve on iki A1 twenty yirmi A1 twice double, two times C2 twilight dusk, gloaming, twilight zone A2 twin double, pair C1 twist contort, distort, coil, turn, spiral A1 two iki C2 tycoon mogul, baron, capitalist A1 type kind, sort, category B1 type kind, sort, category C2 typhoon hurricane, cyclone, tempest A2 typical normal, standard, representative B1 typically usually, generally, normally C2 tyranny despotism, oppression, autocracy, totalitarianism C2 tyrant despot, oppressor, autocrat, dictator B1 tyre wheel, rubber
U
C2 ubiquitous omnipresent, pervasive, universal C2 ubiquity pervasiveness, omnipresence, universality B1 ugly unattractive, unpleasant, hideous B2 ultimate final, supreme, utmost B2 ultimately finally, eventually, in the end C2 ultimatum final demand, last warning, non-negotiable proposition C2 umbrage resentment, indignation, offense, annoyance A1 umbrella canopy, shade C2 umpire referee, adjudicator, judge B1 unable incapable, powerless B2 unacceptable intolerable, unreasonable, unsatisfactory C2 unanimity concurrence, accord, consensus C2 unanimous unified, concordant, harmonious B2 uncertainty doubt, ambiguity, unpredictability A1 uncle relative, kin B1 uncomfortable awkward, uneasy, unpleasant B2 unconscious unaware, oblivious, insensible C2 unctuous insincere, ingratiating, oily, sycophantic C2 undaunted unflinching, resolute, intrepid, dauntless A1 under beneath, below C2 undercurrent subtext, undertone, nuance C2 underdog dark horse, long shot, outsider B2 undergo experience, endure, face C1 undergraduate student, scholar, learner A2 underground subterranean, hidden C2 underling subordinate, minion, lackey C1 underlying fundamental, basic, intrinsic C1 undermine subvert, weaken, sabotage C2 underpinning foundation, basis, support, cornerstone A1 understand comprehend, grasp, perceive A2 understanding comprehension, grasp, insight C2 understatement minimization, belittlement, downplaying C2 understudy stand-in, substitute, alternate B2 undertake take on, assume, embark on C2 undertaker mortician, funeral director, burial agent C2 undertaking commitment, endeavor, enterprise, project C2 undertone nuance, undertow, implication B1 underwear lingerie, briefs, boxers C2 underworld netherworld, abyss, inferno C2 underwriter guarantor, insurer, sponsor C2 undoing reversal, annulment, abrogation, negation C1 undoubtedly certainly, unquestionably, indisputably C2 unease disquiet, discomfort, apprehension, anxiety B1 unemployed jobless, idle B1 unemployment joblessness, idleness C2 unenviable disadvantageous, undesirable, unfortunate C2 unequivocal unambiguous, clear-cut, unmistakable B2 unexpected unforeseen, surprising, astonishing B1 unfair unjust, inequitable, biased C2 unfathomable incomprehensible, inscrutable, enigmatic, unfathomable B2 unfold reveal, disclose, develop B2 unfortunate unlucky, regrettable, adverse A2 unfortunately regrettably, sadly A2 unhappy sad, unhappy, miserable C2 unification integration, consolidation, amalgamation A2 uniform outfit, attire C2 uniformity consistency, homogeneity, conformity C1 unify consolidate, integrate, merge B1 union association, alliance, federation B2 unique distinct, unparalleled, singular C2 unison concord, harmony, agreement A2 unit component, element B2 unite combine, merge, join A2 united combined, joined B2 unity harmony, cohesion, solidarity B2 universal global, general, widespread C2 universality globality, inclusiveness, comprehensiveness B2 universe cosmos, creation, existence A1 university college, institution B2 unknown unfamiliar, obscure, unidentified B1 unless if not, except B1 unlike different from, dissimilar to B1 unlikely improbable, doubtful B1 unnecessary unneeded, redundant C2 unpalatable distasteful, unpleasant, unacceptable B1 unpleasant disagreeable, unpleasant, uncomfortable C1 unprecedented extraordinary, unparalleled, exceptional C2 unpretentious modest, simple, humble, unassuming C2 unremitting persistent, relentless, incessant, unyielding C2 unrivalled inimitable, unparalleled, unmatched C2 unruly disorderly, unruly, obstreperous, boisterous C2 unsullied pristine, immaculate, untainted C2 untenable indefensible, unsustainable, illogical, untenable C2 unthinkable inconceivable, unimaginable, implausible A1 until till C2 untrodden unexplored, uncharted, virgin, pristine A2 unusual extraordinary, uncommon, atypical C1 unveil reveal, disclose, expose C2 unwieldy cumbersome, unwieldy, clumsy C2 unwitting unaware, oblivious, ignorant A1 up above, over C2 upbraid rebuke, reprimand, scold, chastise C1 upcoming imminent, impending, forthcoming B1 update revise, refresh C1 upgrade enhance, improve, elevate, advance C2 upheaval turmoil, disruption, convulsion, cataclysm C1 uphold maintain, support, sustain C2 upkeep maintenance, preservation, care, sustenance B1 upon on, over B2 upper higher, superior, elevated C2 uprising rebellion, insurrection, revolt, resistance C2 uproar commotion, tumult, pandemonium, uproariousness C2 uproarious boisterous, riotous, uproarious, raucous B1 upset disturbed, troubled, annoyed C2 upshot outcome, consequence, result, conclusion A1 upstairs above, aloft A2 upstairs upper, higher C2 upsurge increase, surge, escalation, rise C2 upturn improvement, resurgence, recovery B2 upwards up, higher, aloft B2 urban metropolitan, civic, municipal C2 urbane sophisticated, polished, cultured, cosmopolitan B2 urge encourage, prompt, stimulate C2 urgency imperativeness, exigency, immediacy B2 urgent critical, pressing, immediate A1 us bizi B2 usage application, employment, utilization A1 use utilize, employ A2 use application, utilization A2 used to accustomed to, familiar with B1 usedΒΉ second-hand, old B1 usedΒ² second-hand, pre-owned A1 useful helpful, beneficial B2 useless pointless, futile, ineffective A2 user consumer, client C2 usher guide, attendant, doorkeeper A2 usual normal, typical A1 usually generally, typically C2 usurp seize, appropriate, commandeer, expropriate C2 usurpation seizure, appropriation, encroachment C2 utensil implement, tool, apparatus, device C2 utilitarianism pragmatism, consequentialism, expediency C1 utility usefulness, practicality, functionality C1 utilize employ, exploit, harness C2 utmost paramount, supreme, ultimate C2 utopia ideal, paradise, dreamland, Eden C2 utopianism idealism, perfectionism, visionary thought C2 utterance statement, remark, declaration, expression C1 utterly completely, entirely, wholly
V
C2 vacancy emptiness, opening, availability A1 vacation holiday, break C2 vacillate waver, oscillate, fluctuate, hesitate C2 vacillation oscillation, indecision, fluctuation, wavering C2 vacuous insipid, inane, superficial, empty-headed C1 vacuum void, emptiness, vacuum state C2 vagary whim, caprice, quirk, eccentricity C2 vagrant drifter, wanderer, itinerant C1 vague ambiguous, unclear, imprecise C2 vain futile, conceited, narcissistic B2 valid legitimate, sound, acceptable C2 validate authenticate, substantiate, corroborate, verify C1 validity legitimacy, soundness, authenticity A2 valley glen, dale C2 valour bravery, courage, gallantry, heroism B1 valuable important, useful, precious C2 valuation assessment, appraisal, estimation, evaluation B1 value worth, importance, significance B2 value worth, significance, importance A2 van vehicle, truck C2 vandal iconoclast, destroyer, saboteur C2 vandalism defacement, destruction, sabotage, desecration C2 vanguard forefront, forefront, trailblazers, pioneers C1 vanish disappear, evaporate, fade, dissolve C2 vanity conceit, narcissism, egotism C2 vanquish defeat, conquer, subdue, overcome C2 vanquished defeated, subdued, conquered, overthrown C2 vapid insipid, bland, uninspired, dreary C1 variable changeable, fluctuating, adaptable C2 variance diversity, discrepancy, deviation, heterogeneity B2 variation diversity, change, alteration C1 varied diverse, assorted, multifaceted C2 variegated multicolored, diverse, assorted, heterogeneous A2 variety diversity, assortment, range B1 various different, diverse, assorted B2 vary differ, change, fluctuate B2 vast immense, extensive, enormous C2 vastness immensity, expanse, enormity, magnitude C2 vault arch, dome, repository, strongroom C2 vehemence fervor, intensity, passion, fervency C2 vehemently fervently, passionately, forcefully, ardently A2 vehicle transport, conveyance C1 vein channel, conduit, duct C2 velocity speed, rapidity, swiftness, quickness C2 velvet plush, velour, silk C2 venal corrupt, mercenary, bribable C2 vendetta revenge, retribution, blood feud C2 veneer facade, guise, semblance C2 venerable esteemed, revered, venerating, hallowed C2 veneration reverence, adoration, esteem, worship C2 vengeance retribution, reprisal, revenge, payback C2 venom toxin, poison, bile, venomous secretion C2 vent aperture, outlet, orifice C1 venture enterprise, undertaking, endeavor, project B2 venue location, site, place C2 veracity truthfulness, accuracy, authenticity C1 verbal oral, spoken, linguistic C2 verbatim exactly, precisely, literally C2 verbose loquacious, wordy, long-winded, prolix C2 verdant lush, flourishing, thriving C1 verdict ruling, judgment, decision C2 verge brink, edge, threshold, margin C2 verification authentication, validation, corroboration C1 verify authenticate, validate, substantiate C2 verisimilitude realism, authenticity, plausibility C2 vermin pests, parasites, nuisances C2 vernacular dialect, colloquialism, idiom C2 versatility adaptability, flexibility, multifacetedness, resourcefulness C1 verse stanza, line, poetry, couplet B1 version edition, release C1 versus against, in contrast to, compared to C2 vertex apex, pinnacle, summit B2 vertical upright, perpendicular, erect C2 vertigo dizziness, giddiness, nausea, disorientation C2 verve enthusiasm, vigor, zeal, passion A1 very extremely, really, quite B2 very extremely, exceedingly, highly C1 vessel container, craft, conduit C2 vestige remnant, trace, relic, shadow C1 veteran expert, specialist, old hand C2 veto prohibition, rejection, disapproval C2 vexation irritation, annoyance, exasperation, displeasure C2 vexatious irritating, exasperating, troublesome, annoying B2 via through, by, along C2 viability feasibility, practicality, sustainability C1 viable feasible, practicable, workable C1 vibrant lively, dynamic, spirited C2 vicarious empathetic, indirect, secondary C1 vice immorality, depravity, assistant, deputy C2 vicinity proximity, neighborhood, vicinity C1 vicious malicious, malevolent, spiteful C2 vicissitude fluctuation, variation, alteration, change B1 victim sufferer, target C2 victor champion, conqueror, winner, triumphant B2 victory triumph, win, conquest A1 video film, recording A2 view sight, perspective B1 view see, observe, watch B1 viewer watcher, observer B2 viewpoint perspective, standpoint, angle C2 vigil watchfulness, alertness, surveillance C2 vigilance alertness, watchfulness, attentiveness C2 vigilante self-appointed enforcer, avenger, protector C2 vigour vitality, dynamism, robustness, energy C2 vile abhorrent, despicable, loathsome C2 vilification denunciation, disparagement, slander, defamation C2 vilify denigrate, malign, slander, disparage A1 village hamlet, settlement C1 villager rural inhabitant, local resident, country dweller C2 villain antagonist, rogue, scoundrel, miscreant C2 villainy malevolence, wickedness, iniquity, depravity C2 vindicate exonerate, absolve, justify, defend, uphold C2 vindication justification, exoneration, substantiation C2 vindictive vengeful, spiteful, malicious, resentful C2 vindictiveness vengefulness, spitefulness, malice C2 vintage antique, classic, retro, timeless C1 violate transgress, breach, contravene C1 violation breach, infringement, transgression B2 violence aggression, brutality, force B1 violent aggressive, brutal, fierce C2 viper serpent, adder, asp B2 virtual digital, simulated, online C1 virtue integrity, morality, righteousness, excellence C2 virtuosity mastery, skillfulness, expertise, proficiency C2 virtuoso maestro, prodigy, genius C2 virulence pathogenicity, malignancy, toxicity C2 virulent malignant, toxic, pernicious, noxious A2 virus pathogen, germ B2 visa permit, authorization C2 visage countenance, visage, aspect, features C2 visceral intuitive, instinctive, emotional, profound B2 visible apparent, clear, noticeable B2 vision sight, perception, foresight C2 visionary futurist, idealist, innovator A1 visit call, see, tour A1 visitor guest, caller C2 vista panorama, perspective, view, outlook B2 visual graphic, optical, pictorial B2 vital essential, crucial, critical C2 vitality vivacity, dynamism, vigor, energy B2 vitamin nutrient, supplement C2 vitriolic acrimonious, caustic, scathing, venomous C2 vituperate berate, revile, castigate, lambaste C2 vivacious animated, exuberant, spirited, effervescent C2 vivacity animation, exuberance, vitality, liveliness C1 vocal articulate, expressive, eloquent C2 vocation calling, profession, occupation, trade C2 vociferous boisterous, clamorous, strident, uproarious C2 vogue trend, fashion, craze, style, fad A2 voice sound, tone C2 void null, vacant, empty, invalid C2 volatile fickle, capricious, changeable, mercurial C2 volatility instability, fluctuation, variability C2 volition will, intention, determination, choice C2 volley barrage, flurry, burst B2 volume capacity, amount, magnitude B2 voluntary optional, discretionary B1 volunteer helper, contributor C2 voracious insatiable, ravenous, gluttonous C2 vortex whirlpool, maelstrom, eddy B1 vote poll, ballot, choose B2 voting polling, balloting, election C2 voucher coupon, certificate, token C1 vow pledge, promise, commit C2 voyeur peeper, observer, watcher C2 vulgarity coarseness, indecency, rudeness, obscenity C1 vulnerability susceptibility, exposure, weakness C1 vulnerable exposed, defenseless, susceptible
W
B2 wage salary, pay, remuneration C2 wager bet, stake, gamble, speculate A1 wait pause, delay A2 wait pause, delay A1 waiter server, attendant C2 waiver relinquishment, abdication, forbearance A1 wake arouse, awaken, rouse A1 walk stroll, hike C2 walkout standoff, strike, protest A1 wall barrier, partition B2 wander roam, drift, meander C2 wane diminish, decline, recede, abate A1 want desire, wish C2 wanton licentious, unrestrained, extravagant, reckless C2 wantonness licentiousness, extravagance, debauchery A2 war conflict, battle, warfare C1 ward department, division, sector, precinct C2 warden custodian, overseer, guardian C1 warehouse storage facility, depot, stockroom C1 warfare combat, conflict, hostilities, military operations C2 warlord military leader, chieftain, commander A1 warm hot, heated B1 warm heat, toast B2 warming heating, increase, rise B1 warn alert, notify, caution B1 warning alert, caution, notice C1 warrant justification, authorization, guarantee C2 warranty guarantee, assurance, pledge, commitment C1 warrior fighter, combatant, champion, soldier A1 wash clean, rinse A2 wash cleaning, cleansing A2 washing cleaning, laundering B1 waste garbage, refuse, squander, useless C2 wasteland desolation, barrenness, desert, wastage A1 watch observe, look at, timepiece C2 watchdog sentinel, overseer, monitor C2 watchword motto, slogan, catchphrase A1 water liquid, fluid B1 water hydrate, irrigate C2 watershed turning point, critical juncture, pivotal moment A2 wave surge, billow B1 wave greet, signal, fluctuate C2 waver hesitate, fluctuate, oscillate, falter A1 way method, manner, route B2 way manner, method, style C2 wayward errant, rebellious, capricious, wayfaring C2 waywardness rebelliousness, intractability, capriciousness A1 we biz A2 weak feeble, frail, delicate C1 weaken diminish, undermine, impair B2 weakness flaw, vulnerability, shortcoming B2 wealth affluence, prosperity, riches B2 wealthy affluent, prosperous, rich B1 weapon tool, instrument C2 weaponry armament, munitions, ordnance, artillery A1 wear don, sport C2 weariness fatigue, exhaustion, lassitude, ennui A1 weather climate, atmosphere C1 weave intertwine, interlace, entwine A2 web network, mesh A1 website site, webpage A2 wedding marriage ceremony, nuptials C2 wedlock matrimony, union, marriage A1 Wednesday ΓarΕamba C1 weed herb, plant, marijuana A1 week seven days A1 weekend rest, holiday B2 weekly regular, periodic B1 weigh measure, assess A2 weight mass, heaviness B2 weird strange, unusual, bizarre A1 welcome greet, receive A2 welcome greeting, reception B2 welfare well-being, benefit, assistance A1 well satisfactorily, effectively, thoroughly C1 well source, spring, reservoir C1 well-being welfare, health, happiness A1 west occident B1 western westernized, occidental A2 wet damp, soaked, soggy C2 wharf dock, quay, pier, jetty A1 what which, that B1 whatever anything, everything C1 whatsoever at all, in any way, in any respect B2 wheat grain, cereal C2 wheedling coaxing, cajoling, beguiling, flattery, insincere A2 wheel circle, disk A1 when at what time, at the time that B1 whenever anytime, every time A1 where place, location B2 whereas while, although C1 whereby by which, through which, in accordance with B2 wherever anywhere, everywhere C2 wherewithal resources, means, funds, capital B1 whether if, whether or not A1 which that, what A2 while as, whereas B1 while during, as, when C1 whilst whereas, although, while C2 whim fancy, impulse, notion, whimsy C2 whimsical fanciful, quirky, playful, eccentric C2 whimsy fancifulness, quirkiness, caprice, eccentricity C1 whip lash, spur, drive C2 whirlpool eddy, vortex, maelstrom C2 whirlwind maelstrom, tempest, tumult B2 whisper murmur, murmur, hush C2 whistleblower informant, revealer, discloser A1 white pale, light C2 whitewash cover-up, glossing over, obfuscation A1 who kim B2 whoever anyone, whoever A2 whole entire, complete B1 whole entire, complete C1 wholly entirely, completely, fully B2 whom who, that A2 whose who's A1 why reason, cause C2 wickedness malevolence, iniquity, depravity A2 wide broad, expansive B2 widely extensively, broadly, generally C1 widen broaden, expand, enlarge B2 widespread common, prevalent, extensive C1 widow bereaved, orphaned, solitary C1 width breadth, extent, span C2 wield exercise, exert, brandish, manipulate A1 wife spouse, partner A2 wild untamed, feral, uncontrolled C2 wilderness backcountry, wilds, outback, hinterland C2 wildfire blaze, inferno, conflagration B2 wildlife nature, fauna, ecosystem A1 will shall, be going to B1 will determination, intention, desire C2 willfulness determination, obstinacy, tenacity B2 willing eager, inclined, ready C1 willingness readiness, eagerness, inclination A1 win succeed, triumph B1 win victory, success A2 wind breeze, gust B2 windΒ² twist, coil, curl C2 windfall windfall profit, bonanza, jackpot A1 window pane, opening, view A1 wine beverage, drink B1 wing flap, fin A2 winner champion, victor A1 winter cold season, hibernal period C1 wipe cleanse, eradicate, remove B2 wire cable, thread, line B2 wisdom insight, sagacity, prudence B2 wise sensible, judicious, prudent A2 wish desire, hope C2 wisp tendril, filament, trace, hint C2 wistful nostalgic, yearning, pensive, reflective C2 wistfulness nostalgia, yearning, pining, melancholy C1 wit humor, cleverness, intelligence C2 witchcraft sorcery, enchantment, necromancy A1 with alongside, together with B2 withdraw remove, retract, pull back C1 withdrawal retraction, removal, recission B1 within inside, in A1 without lacking, devoid of C2 withstand endure, resist, survive, tolerate, weather B2 witness observer, bystander, testify C2 witticism quips, repartees, bon mots, clever remarks C2 wizardry sorcery, enchantment, necromancy, conjuration C2 wizened shriveled, withered, aged, gaunt C2 woe anguish, distress, misery, sorrow A1 woman female, lady B1 wonder curiosity, amazement, surprise A1 wonderful amazing, fantastic, splendid A2 wood timber, lumber A2 wooden timber, lumber B1 wool fiber, fleece A1 word term, expression C2 wordiness verbosity, prolixity, redundancy A1 work labor, effort A1 worker employee, laborer B2 workforce staff, personnel, labor force A2 working active, operational C2 workmanship craftsmanship, artistry, skillfulness C1 workout exercise, training, regimen B2 workplace office, environment, workplace B2 workshop seminar, class, training A1 world globe, earth, universe B1 worldwide global, international B2 worm larva, maggot, caterpillar A2 worried anxious, concerned, troubled A2 worry concern, fret, anxiety B1 worry concern, anxiety, fear A2 worse inferior, poorer B1 worse badly, poorly B2 worse inferior, poorer, less favorable C1 worship reverence, adoration, veneration A2 worst least good, most terrible B1 worst least, lowest B2 worst least, poorest, most unfavorable B1 worth valuable, important, significant B2 worth value, merit, significance C1 worthwhile valuable, beneficial, rewarding C1 worthy commendable, admirable, deserving A1 would might, could B2 wound injury, lesion, hurt A2 wow vay B2 wrap enclose, cover, encase C2 wrath fury, rage, indignation, ire C2 wreckage debris, ruins, remnants, remains C2 wretched abject, desolate, forlorn, miserable B2 wrist forearm, joint A1 write compose, inscribe A1 writer author, scribe, novelist A1 writing composing, penmanship B1 written documented, recorded A1 wrong incorrect, mistaken, erroneous B1 wrong incorrectly, mistakenly B2 wrong mistake, error, fault C2 wrongdoer offender, transgressor, malefactor C2 wry sarcastic, ironic, sardonic, dry, twisted
Y
B1 yard garden, courtyard C2 yardstick benchmark, criterion, standard C2 yarn thread, filament, strand A1 yeah yes, affirmative A1 year twelve months, calendar year C2 yearning longing, desire, craving, wistfulness C1 yell shout, scream, holler A1 yellow golden, lemon A1 yes affirmative, indeed A1 yesterday the day before today A2 yet still, however B2 yet however, nevertheless C1 yield produce, generate, provide, surrender C2 yoke harness, bond, coupling C2 yokel bumpkin, rustic, provincial A1 you sen, siz A1 young youthful, juvenile B1 young youth, adolescent C1 youngster adolescent, youth, minor A1 your senin A2 yours your, thy A1 yourself your own self B1 youth adolescence, young people
Z
C2 zeal fervor, passion, enthusiasm, ardor, dedication C2 zealot enthusiast, fanatic, radical, extremist C2 zealotry fanaticism, extremism, fervor C2 zealous ardent, fervent, passionate, enthusiastic, committed C2 zeitgeist cultural climate, spirit of the age, ethos C2 zenith apex, pinnacle, acme, summit A2 zero naught, nil C2 zest enthusiasm, fervor, gusto, zeal C2 zigzag serpentine, undulating, meandering C2 zodiac horoscope, astrological sign, celestial sphere B2 zone area, region, sector C2 zoology animal biology, wildlife science, faunal studies
π
No words found